This paper addresses the issue of language and talking science in science education and elementary education. Based on the theories of symbolic interaction and sociolinguistics, this study intends to document two assumptions. The first one is student's performance in the science classroom is related to his language ability and social interaction. The second one is the words and the ways of teacher talking about science is related to students build their science concept and foster their science community identification. Findings indicate that, first of all, language is the sufficient factor but not the absolute factor that may affect student's performance in the science classroom. However, the language may influence the student's community identification, thus, for those labeled as low language ability students, they do not like to show themselves in front a large group. The second of all is that if the conversation contents among the teacher and students are appeared as two parallel lines then the students cannot build their science concepts. This paper suggests that the elementary teachers should aware of the function of language in developing the community identification as well as asserts that the science educators should consider the issues of social implication of language use in science instruction.