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題名:從互文關係論《石頭記》的悖論敘事主題
書刊名:漢學研究
作者:蕭馳
作者(外文):Xiao, Chi
出版日期:1998
卷期:16:2=32
頁次:頁351-378
主題關鍵詞:紅學石頭記互文關係啟悟母題贖救母題RedologyThe story of the stoneIntertextualityInitiation motifRedemption motif
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:877
  • 點閱點閱:40
     《石頭記》涉及「情」之主題關懷向來被認為迷離惝怳,而八十回後著作權的懸 案更使小說之傾向難以確認。本文以小說文本間存在的互文為探討的新基點。文中提出:《 石頭記》是以晚明以來豔情淫穢小說中的贖救母題來展開主人公的故事的。然而,通過精心 玩弄情與欲一對詞匯遊戲,它對自身承繼的傳統進行了諷刺性模仿。由此,小說中主人公的 精神成長遂悖論地糾纏於贖救與啟悟兩個母題之中。一方面,小說描寫了主人公發現世界之 為不情不美的未完成啟悟歷程;另一方面,小說的贖救母題又將作者對晚明以還文學思潮的 反思戲劇化。在後設的層次上,《石頭記》的贖救母題和認知歷程包含著對於傳統抒情人生 觀的反省。從而,《石頭記》將中國文學由抒情詩向近代小說的文類轉變中的認知進程寓言 化了。
     The thematic concern of "love" or "emotion" in the novel The Story of the Stone has long puzzled scholars. Moreover, the disputed authorship of the appocryphal last 40 chapters makes approaching this subject particularly difficult. Using the fresh perspective of intertextual analysis, the current essay attempts to provide an answer to this thorny question. I argue that the plot in The Story of the Stone unfolds through the redemption motif that the novel draws from the tradition of erotic novels. However, through paronomastic play upon the dichotomous terms "yu" (lust or desire) and "qing" (love or felling) throughout the text, the novel intertextually suggests a thematic antithesis to the erotic novels that its author ironically parodies. As a result, the hero's Bildungsroman paradoxically intertwines with the two motifs of initiation and redemption. On the one hand, the novel narrates the hero's process of uncompleted initiation through which he discovers the coldness and ugliness of the world; on the other hand, for the novelist this story is at the same time a dramatization of his own redemption or awakening from his Ming predecessors' Literary world in which qing is the very core. Metafictionally, the theme of redemption in the novel embraces a critique of the lyric view of life and a reflection on its own generic nature. In this sense, The Story of the Stone allegorizes the epistemological mutation in the generic transition from the lyric to the novel in the Chinese literary tradition.
期刊論文
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10.周汝昌(1993)。《紅樓夢》與情文化。紅樓夢學刊,1993(1),74-75。  延伸查詢new window
11.廖咸浩(1984)。Tai-Yu or Pao-Chai: The Paradox of Existence as Manifested in Pao-yu's Existential Struggle。Tamkang Review: A Quarterly of Comparative Studies Between Chinese and Foreign Literatures,15(1)/15(4),490-491。  new window
12.Fiedler, Leslie A.(1958)。From Redemption to Initiation。New Leader,22。  new window
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14.徐又良(1992)。試論湯顯祖對曹雪芹的影響。紅樓夢學刊,1992(1),173-188。  延伸查詢new window
15.Druff, James H.(1981)。Genre and Mode: The Formal Dynamics of Doubt。Genre,14,298-302。  new window
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9.王靜(1992)。The Story of the Stone: Intertextuality, Ancient Chinese Stone Lore, and the Stone Symbolism of Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margin, and The Journey to the West。Durham。  new window
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16.陳慶浩(1979)。新編石頭記脂硯齋評語輯校。臺北:聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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18.馮其庸(1991)。八家評批紅樓夢。文化藝術出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.李惠儀(1993)。Enchantment and Disenchantment: Love and Illusion in Chinese Literature。Princeton University Press。  new window
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23.Bakhtin, Mikhail、Emerson, Caryl(1984)。Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
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29.夏志清(1982)。《紅樓夢》裡的愛與憐憫。海外紅學論集。上海。  延伸查詢new window
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34.鄭培凱(1995)。解到多情情盡處─從湯顯祖到曹雪芹。湯顯祖與晚明文化。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
35.周妙中(1993)。蔣玉荃戲曲集。蔣玉荃戲曲集。北京。  延伸查詢new window
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其他
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2.(1995)。繡榻野史,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.古杭艷艷(1994)。昭陽趣史,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1994)。痴婆子傳,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.(1705)。肉蒲團。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1981)。詩廣傳,北京。  延伸查詢new window
7.(南朝梁)劉勰(1978)。文心雕龍,北京。  延伸查詢new window
8.(明)王夫之(1981)。詩繹,北京。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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