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題名:時間概念與新聞報導:新聞文本使用時間性語彙之探析
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:臧國仁 引用關係鍾蔚文 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsang, Kuo-jenChung, Wei-wen
出版日期:1999
卷期:61
頁次:頁137-178
主題關鍵詞:新聞時間敘事真實再現News reportsNews narrativeTemporalityNews representation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:352
  • 點閱點閱:26
     本文旨在探討新聞報導如何呈現時間觀念。論者嘗謂新聞乃時間產物,但是相關研 究過去甚少觸及新聞報導中的時間概念,使得我們對新聞與時間的互動關係瞭解甚少,無從 得知新聞是否反映真實事件的時間歷程,以及如何使用語彙反映時間變動。 本研究首先藉由過去對時間的討論,探知時間理論大致可分為主觀與客觀兩個觀點:前 者(主觀觀點)認為時間乃個人之感知,具有可操作與可逆轉的特性;如電影製作人處理劇 本的手法就經常改變了原始事件的時間流向。持時間客觀觀點者則認為時間持續前進,無從 回頭。人們既不能改變時間,也不能分隔時間;如電視新聞現場轉播即為一例。 本研究以兩則新聞個案為例,探討文本中的時間詞彙。我們藉由過去分析新聞言說論述 的經驗,將兩則新聞中的時間詞彙挑選出來,討論這些時間詞彙在新聞段落中的次序安排、 出現頻數、以及分佈狀態。
     There has been a plethora of research literature on the subject of time and society, ranging from works by Kara Marx to those by Anthony Giddiness. But few efforts have attempted to study the temporality in news text, or how the concept of time was reflected in news text. In this paper, we try to analyze temporal terms appearing in two randomly selected news stories. First, two categories were generalized by following the past theoretical suggestions. Time was considered either as a subjective term, with a special feature of reversibility as often adopted in movie shooting, or as an objective perspective which can hardly be separated from people's experience and has to move sequentially from one end to another. Then we pick out all the terms relating to time in these two news articles. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions were all analyzed to count their frequencies in each paragraph as well as in each news article, with a purpose to show how these terms were distributed and in what order. The result shows, when it's obvious that news reports are full of terms with time implications, the two case stories reflect two rather opposite types. In the first case, which was about an announcement of new medical policy in Taiwan, time terms was adopted to cover a broader length of temporality, and therefore present a comparatively complicated news narration. And the second case, which was about a train crash against a gravel truck, includes many event-oriented word and sentences, and thus was strictly reflecting a short period of temporality. The study then concludes that time terms have dual functions in news reports. For one, they are the tools of representation for readers, only through which the feeling of context can be built. Second, these terms are the backbone of news narrative and the use of them help the journalist develop the news story. We then suggest to further study on the subject since it may explain the types of news writing and how the reality is "represented" by the journalist. This issue is certainly important because we need to learn more about whether and how the different use of time terms may influence the plot developed in different news stories. And knowing how the reader, on the other hand ,receives these different news terms may also help us understand more about their perception of news reality.
期刊論文
1.夏春祥(19990300)。論時間--人文及社會研究過程之探討。思與言,37(1),29-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Roeh, I.(1989)。Journalism as storytelling, coverage as narrative。The American Behavioral Scientist,33(2),162-168。  new window
3.Vincent, R. C.(1989)。When technology fails: The drama of airline crashes in network television news。Journalism Monographs,117。  new window
4.McIntyre, J. S.(1989)。Rituals of disorder: A dramatistic interpretation of radical dissent。Journalism Monographs,112。  new window
5.蔡琰、臧國仁(19990100)。新聞敘事結構:再現故事的理論分析。新聞學研究,58,1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Galtung, Johan、Ruge, Mari Holmboe(1965)。The Structure of Foreign News: The Presentation of the Congo, Cuba, and Cyprus Crises in Four Norwegian Newspapers。Journal of Peace Research,2(1),64-90。  new window
會議論文
1.鍾蔚文、臧國仁、陳韻如、張文強、朱玉芬(1995)。新聞的框架效果。一九九三中文傳播研究暨教育研討會。臺北:國立政治大學傳播學院研究中心。243-256。  延伸查詢new window
2.鍾蔚文、臧國仁、陳憶寧、柏松齡、王昭敏(1996)。框架理論的再探--以臺大女研社A片事件為例。國立政治大學新聞教育六十週年慶學術研討會。台北:國立政治大學新聞系。  延伸查詢new window
3.戴育賢(1995)。大眾媒體與真實建構:一次現象社會學的探討。臺北:政治大學傳播學院。257-284。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.鍾蔚文(1997)。新聞報導如何再現事實--語言層面的探討。  延伸查詢new window
2.Schudson, M.(1986)。What time means in a news story。  new window
學位論文
1.郭恆祺(1999)。消息來源與議題類型之關聯性研究:以84年台中市衛爾康餐廳大火報導為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Lightman, Akn、童元方(1996)。愛因斯坦的夢。臺北:爾雅。  延伸查詢new window
2.Altheide, D. L.(1974)。Creating Reality: How TV News Distorts Events。Beverly Hill, CA:Sage。  new window
3.Armes, R.、張偉男(1988)。現代電影風貌--電影與真實。台北:志文。  延伸查詢new window
4.Altheide, David L.、Snow, Robert P.(1979)。Media logic。Sage Publications。  new window
5.王洪鈞(1986)。新聞採訪學。台北:正中。  延伸查詢new window
6.Arnheim, Rudolf、李長俊(1982)。藝術與視覺心理學。台北:雄獅圖書。  延伸查詢new window
7.Fowler, Roger(1991)。Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press。Routledge。  new window
8.翟德爾、廖祥雄(1991)。映像藝術。台北:志文。  延伸查詢new window
9.Appleby, J.、Hunt, L.、Jacob, M.、薛絢(1997)。歷史的真相。台北:正中。  延伸查詢new window
10.Betton, G.、劉俐(1983)。電影美學。台北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
11.Carey, J. W.(1989)。Communication as Culture。Boston:Unwin Hyman。  new window
12.Levine, Robert、馮克芸、黃芳田、陳玲瓏(1997)。時間地圖。台北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
13.Newson, D.、Wollert, J. A.(1988)。Media Writing: Preparing Information for the Mass Media。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth。  new window
14.Nowotny, H.(1994)。Time: The Modern and Postmodern Experience。Cambridge, MA:Polity。  new window
15.Rothenbuhler, Eric W.(1998)。Ritual Communication: From Everyday Conversation to Mediated Ceremony。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
16.布裕民、陳漢森(1993)。寫作語法修辭手冊。臺北:書林出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
17.Rimmon-Kenan, S.(1983)。Narrative Fiction: Contemporary Poetics。London:Routledge。  new window
18.黃新生(19900000)。媒介批評:理論與方法。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.鄭金川(19930000)。梅洛--龐蒂的美學。臺北:遠流出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.楊義(1998)。中國敘事學。南華管理學院。  延伸查詢new window
21.關永中(1997)。神話與時間。臺北:臺灣書店。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.臧國仁(19990000)。新聞媒體與消息來源:媒介框架與真實建構之論述。臺北:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.高辛勇(1987)。形名學與敘事理論:結構主義的小說分析法。聯經出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
24.Chatman, Seymour B.(1978)。Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film。Cornell University Press。  new window
25.Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。  new window
26.Roshco, Bernard(1975)。Newsmaking。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
27.Fishman, Mark(1980)。Manufacturing the News。University of Texas Press。  new window
28.滕守堯(1996)。海德格。臺北市:生智。  延伸查詢new window
29.Bell, Allan(1991)。The Language of News Media。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bell, Allan(1998)。The discourse structure of news stories。Approaches to Media Discourse。Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
2.Schudson, M.(1991)。The sociology of news production revisited。Mass Media and Society。London:Edward Arnold。  new window
3.王建元(1991)。現象學的時間觀念與中國山水詩。現象學與文學批評。台北:東大。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kress, G.(1996)。Social processes and linguistic change: Time and history in language。The communication theory reader。London:Routledge。  new window
5.Schudson, M.(1987)。What time means in a news story。Reading the News。NY:Pantheon Books。  new window
6.陳世驤(1977)。論時:屈賦發微。中國古典文學比較研究。台北:黎明。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.黃克保。戲曲舞臺風格。戲曲美學論文集。台北:丹青。  延伸查詢new window
8.臧國仁、鍾蔚文、黃懿慧(1998)。新聞媒體與公共關係(消息來源)的互動。大眾傳播與市場經濟。香港:臚鋒學會。  延伸查詢new window
9.Carey, J. W.(1986)。The Dark continent of American journalism。Reading the News。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
10.Galtung, J.、Ruge, M. H.(1970)。The structure of foreign news。Media Sociology: A Reader。Urbana:University of Illinois。  new window
11.Kline, F. G.(1977)。Time in communication research。Strategies for Communication Research。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
12.Manoff, R. K.(1986)。Writing the news (by telling the 'story')。Reading the News。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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