臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：從優選理論分析華語疊詞的聲調變化
書刊名：中國學術年刊
作者：吳瑾瑋 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wu, Chin-wei
出版日期：2005
卷期：27(秋)
頁次：頁249-281+298-299
主題關鍵詞：疊詞；聲調變化；優選理論；照應關係；制約；排序層級；Reduplicant；Tonal change；Optimality theory；Correspondence；Constraint；Ranking
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:179
  • 點閱點閱:167
本篇試從優選理論（Optimality Theory）分析華語疊詞（Reduplicant）的聲調變化（Tonal Chang），聲調變化指三聲變調、輕聲變調與儿化變調。而疊詞如姊姊、講講、好好地、好好兒地等，將其分為不同的類型和不同的運作模式。Cheng（1973）以不同的構詞記號作為類別區分，Yip （1980）則提出聲調複製與否為關鍵的分析，詞彙音韻學（Lexical Phonology）將其置於不同層次來處理。本篇則從優選理論出發，提出以普遍語法中的制約（Constraint）的排序層級（Ranking）不同，來解釋不同類別的疊詞，其聲調變化表現不同的運作。儿化疊詞中構詞和音韻互動的現象，主要是由於對整制約（Alignment）的效應。另外，照應理論（Correspondence Theory）三種關係（Input-Base, Input-RED，Base-RED）的制約排序層級不同，得以解釋這些疊詞聲調變化不同的運作。
In this paper three types of tonal changes in Mandarin reduplicants are reanalyzed in the Optimality Theoretical framework (Prince & Smolensky 1993, McCarthy & Prince 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999). The underlying tones of the kinship-noun reduplicant jie jie ‘sister’ and the general reduplicant haw haw ‘good’ are the third tones. The following tones of the reduplicants change to the neutral tone through the Neutral Tone Sandhi Rule. The third tone of the preceding syllable haw changes by undergoing the Third Tone Sandhi Rule (Shih 1997) but the preceding tone of jie lie does not, neither the preceding tone of r-suffixation reduplicant haw hawr ‘in a good way’ does. Especially, the following tone of the r-suffixation reduplicant changes to the high tone. The proposals of morphological marking (Cheng 1973) and tone-copying principle (Yip 1980) and the Lexical Phonology frameworks do not give the complete explanations for the three types of tonal changes. Optimality Theory suggests the Reduplication model where there are three correspondence relationships, Input-RED (IR), Input-Base (IB), Base-RED (BR). Through the ranking of the constraints concerning the IR, TB, BR correspondence, the problems of three types of tonal changes are analyzed nicely.
期刊論文
1.Duanmu, San(1997)。Recursive constraint evaluation in Optimality Theory: evidence from cyclic compounds in Shanghai。Natural Language & Linguistic Theory，15(3)，465-507。  new window
2.Bechman, Jill(1997)。Positional faithfulness, positional neutralization and Shona vowel harmony。Phonology，14(1)，1-46。  new window
3.Kiparsky, Paul(1985)。Some Consequences of Lexical Phonology。Phonology Yearbook，2(1)，85-138。  new window
4.Zhang, Ning(1997)。The Avoidance of the Third Tone Sandhi in Mandarin Chinese。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，6(4)，293-338。  new window
5.Duanmu, S.(1995)。Phonology of compounds in two Chinese dialects。Language，71(2)，225-259。  new window
6.Alderete, John D.(2001)。Dominance effects as transderivational anti-faithfulness。Phonology，18(2)，201-253。  new window
7.王本瑛(19951200)。漢語方言中小愛稱的地理類型與演變。清華學報，25(4)，371-399。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.黃群建(1993)。湖北陽新方言的小稱音變。方言，1993(1)，59-64。  延伸查詢new window
9.胡百華(19880300)。華語的中平調。華文世界，47，30-37。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.錢惠英(1991)。屯溪方言的小稱音變及其功能。方言，1991(3)，200-203。  延伸查詢new window
11.Feliu, Elena(2001)。Output Constraints on Two Spanish Word-Creation Processes。Linguistics: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences，39，871-891。  new window
12.Fitagerald, Collen M.(2001)。The Morpheme-Stress Principle in Tohono O’odham。Linguistics: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences，39，941-972。  new window
13.Kenstowicz, Michael J.(1995)。Cyclic and Non-Cyclic Constraint Evaluation。Phonology，12，397-436。  new window
14.巴維爾(1987)。北京正常話裡的輕聲。中國語文，5，330-345。  延伸查詢new window
15.王旭東(1992)。北京話的輕聲去化及其影響。中國語文，227，124-128。  延伸查詢new window
16.王嘉齡(2000)。實驗語音學、生成音系學語漢語輕聲音高的研究。當代語言學，4，227-230。  延伸查詢new window
17.平山久雄(2000)。北京話一種兒化變調的成因。中國語文，278，410-414。  延伸查詢new window
18.米青(1986)。普通話輕聲教學爭議。語言教學與研究，1986(2)，58-65。  延伸查詢new window
19.李健(1996)。鑒江流域粵語的ㄦ化變調。方言，3，216-219。  延伸查詢new window
20.邢向東(1996)。神木方言的兒化變調。方言，1996(1)，52-55。  延伸查詢new window
21.張屏生(1997)。國語ㄦ化韻音值的檢討及其相關問題。聲韻論叢，7，399-414。  延伸查詢new window
22.蔣平、謝留文(2001)。南昌縣蔣巷方言輕重音與變調。方言，2001(2)，152-160。  延伸查詢new window
23.蕭宇超(1999)。ㄦ化（尾）音變（1）─縮短現代音韻與傳統聲韻的距離。聲韻論叢，8，345-354。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.鍾榮富(1994)。說輕聲。華文世界，9，40-48。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.McCarthy, John、Prince, Alan(1994)。The emergence of the unmarked: Optimality in prosodic morphology。The 24th Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society。Amherst, MA：Graduate Linguistic Student Association Publications。333-379。  new window
2.Elordieta, Corka、Carreira, Maria M.(1996)。An Optimality Theoretical Analysis of Spanish Diminutive32，49-60。  new window
3.Garrett, Susan(1996)。Another Look at Spanish Stress and Syllable Structure32，61-75。  new window
4.林燕慧(1999)。On the Ranking of Faith-Root and Faith-Affix in Chinese Affixes Phonology。USA。  new window
5.林以通(1991)。紅樓夢李捲舌詞尾〔兒〕探析。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.趙元任(1992)。漢語的字調與語調。北京。102-116。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Prince, Alan S.、Smolensky, Paul(2004)。Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar。Malden, MA。  new window
2.McCarthy, J. John、Prince, Alan S.(1993)。Prosodic morphology 1: constraint interaction and satisfaction。New Brunswick, NJ。  new window
學位論文
1.Yin, Yuen-mei(1989)。Phonological Aspects of Word Formation in Mandarin Chinese(博士論文)。The University of Texas at Austin。  new window
2.Yip, Moira Jean(1980)。The Tonal Phonology of Chinese(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。  new window
3.Alderete, John(1999)。Morphological Governed Accent in Optimality Theory(博士論文)。University of Massachusetts dissertation，Amherst。  new window
4.Goldsmith, John A.(1976)。Autosegmental Phonolgoy。  new window
5.林蕙珊(1999)。An Optimality Theoretical Approach to Tone Sandhi in Mandarin, in Taiwanese, and in Mandarin-Taiwanese Code-Mixing，Taiwan。  new window
6.吳琇鈴(1995)。從音韻及句法、語意、構詞的關係看漢語的輕聲現象，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Goldsmith, John A.(1990)。Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology。Indiana University Linguistics Club。Indiana：Bloomington。  new window
2.Tesar, Bruce、Smolensky, Paul(2000)。Learnability in Optimality Theory。MIT Press。  new window
3.方師鐸(1970)。國語詞彙學構詞篇。國語詞彙學構詞篇。  延伸查詢new window
4.李思敬(1994)。漢語”兒”音史研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.趙元任(1987)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。香港。  延伸查詢new window
6.Duanmu, San(2000)。The Phonology of Standard Chinese。Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Kager, René(1999)。Optimality Theory。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Kenstowicz, Michael J.(1994)。Phonology in Generative Grammar。Cambridge, Massachusetts。  new window
9.竺家寧(1999)。漢語詞匯學。臺北：五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.謝國平(200403)。語言學概論。臺北：三民。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.鄭錦全(1973)。A Synchronic Phonology of Compounds in two Chinese。A Synchronic Phonology of Compounds in two Chinese。The Hague。  new window
12.Kenstowicz, Michael J.(1996)。Base-Identity and Uniform Exponence: Alternative to Cyclicity。Current Trends in Phonology: Models and Methods。Salford。  new window
13.Mohanan, Karuvannur Puthanveettil(1986)。The Theory of Lexical Phonology。D. Reidel Publishing Company。  new window
14.Roca, Iggy、Johnson, Wyn(1999)。Constraints: Optimality Theory。A course in phonology。Malden, Mass.。  new window
15.王家冷(1997)。The Representation of the neutral Tone in Chinese Putonghua。Studies in Chinese Phonology。Berlin。  new window
16.殷允美(1991)。Some Major Issues Mandarin Tonal Phonology。Some Major Issues Mandarin Tonal Phonology。Taipei。  new window
17.林濤、王理嘉(2004)。語言學教程。語言學教程。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
18.國立臺灣師範大學國音教材編輯委員會(2004)。國音學。國音學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
19.張孝裕。輕聲辨義舉例。  延伸查詢new window
20.陸志韋(1977)。漢語的構詞法。漢語的構詞法。香港。  延伸查詢new window
21.潘文國、葉步青、韓洋(1992)。漢語的構詞法研究。漢語的構詞法研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
22.鄭錦全(1994)。國語的共時音韻。國語的共時音韻。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.魯允中(2001)。輕聲和ㄦ化。北京：商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.McCarthy, John J.、Prince, Alan S.(1999)。Faithfulness and identity in Prosodic Morphology。The prosody-morphology interface。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.McCarthy, John J.、Prince, Alan S.(1993)。Generalized alignment。Yearbook of Morphology 1993。Dordrecht：Kluwer。  new window
3.Kiparsky, P.(1982)。From Cyclic Phonology to Lexical Phonology。The Structure of Phonological representation。Dordrecht：Foris Publication。  new window
4.Shih, Chi-Lin(1990)。Mandarin Third Tone Sandhi and Prosodic Structure。Studies in Chinese Phonology。California：University of California Press。  new window
5.Benua, Laura(1995)。Identity Effects in Morphological Truncation。Papers in Optimality Theory。Amherst, MA：Graduate Linguistic Student Association Publications。  new window
6.Itô, Junko、Mester, R. A.(1995)。The core periphery structure of the lexicon and constraints on reranking。University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18: Papers in Optimality Theory。Amherst：GLSA。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：936（臺灣：930，外國：6） ／ 本年度總使用人次：2000451 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：67799893
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上