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題名:袁中道《導莊》的逍遙義
書刊名:屏東教育大學學報
作者:龔玫瑾
作者(外文):Gong, Mei-jiin
出版日期:2006
卷期:25
頁次:頁359-379
主題關鍵詞:袁中道導莊莊子逍遙遊Yuan Zhong-daoDao ChuangChuang TzuHsiao Yao Yu
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:176
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〈逍遙遊〉為《莊子》一書的綱領,自郭象以降,詮釋者眾矣,其中明代公安派的中堅人物袁中道的闡釋,相當有創見,卻常為一般研究者所忽略。本論文即透過對《導莊‧逍遙遊》的解析,說明袁中道的逍遙義。袁中道信奉佛教,卻喜讀《莊子》,著有《導莊》,以佛學思想詮釋《莊子》內七篇。其詮釋〈逍遙遊〉,透過「有待而大」與「無待而大」的比對,對「無待」的觀念作較細微的說明,並以「離執」詮釋「無待」,認為唯有去除心中的成見及對形骸的執著,才可使自己不為外物所拘,而使自己的精神超脫,可見其對〈逍遙遊〉的闡釋確有獨到的見解。惟中道為「顯佛」而作《導莊》,成了隱形的束縛,此外,未詮釋「至人、神人境界」、「無用之用」等觀念,則為其不足之處。
“Hsiao Yao Yu” is the outline of “Chuang Tzu”. Numerous scholars explained it since the beginning of Gao Xiang, while the interpretation of Yuan Zhong-Dao, a backbone figure of Gongan School in Ming Dynasty, was rather innovative, though it was commonly ignored by general researchers. This paper elucidated Yuan Zhong-Dao’s interpretation by analyzing “Hsiao Yao Yu, a chapter in Dao Chuang”. Yuan Zhong-Dao was a Buddhist, but he enjoyed reading “Chuang Tzu”. He was author of “Dao Chuang”, which interpreted 7 Chapters of “Chuang Tzu” with Buddhistic thought. His interpretation of “Hsiao Yao Yu” had a quite subtle elucidation on the concept of “Independence” by comparing Dependence to Greatness with Independence to Greatness. He also used “the removal of persistence” to interpret “Independence” because he believed that only by dismissing one’s prejudice in mind and persistence of behaviors could one feel relieved from surroundings, and make one’s spirit go beyond. That’s the reason that he had a peculiar point of view in his interpretation of “Hsiao Yao Yu”. However, Zhong-Dao authored “Dao Chuang” in order to promote Buddhism, which became invisible bondage. Besides, it was his failure not to interpret concepts of “states of mind of ultimate men and spirit-filled men” and “the use of uselessness”.
期刊論文
1.易曉聞(2005)。袁中道:性命憂懼與生死決心。華僑大學學報(哲學社會版),2005(1),91-94。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝憶梅(2004)。袁中道--性靈中的疏狂隱逸。廣東外語外貿大學報,15(2),16-19。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.宋俊玲(2004)。公安派研究(博士論文)。首都師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.楊政河(1982)。華嚴經教與哲學研究。台北:慧炬出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.張涅(2003)。莊子解讀。山東:齊魯書社。  延伸查詢new window
3.英武(2004)。華嚴宗簡說。四川:巴蜀書社。  延伸查詢new window
4.莊子、郭慶藩(1983)。莊子集釋。臺北:漢京文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.胡楚生(1992)。試論《老子》首章的句讀問題。老莊研究。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳鼓應、王雲五(1992)。莊子今註今譯。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
7.方東美(1981)。華嚴宗哲學。台北:黎明文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.吳怡(2004)。新譯莊子內篇解義。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.牟宗三(1994)。才性與玄理。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.高柏園(19920000)。莊子內七篇思想研究。臺北市:文津。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.王先謙(2004)。莊子集解。東大。  延伸查詢new window
12.李日章(2000)。莊子逍遙境的裡與外。麗文文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.袁中道、錢伯城(1989)。珂雪齋集。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.莊子、王叔岷(1999)。莊子校詮。中央研究院歷史語言研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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