In general, scholars believe that Chinese society became increasingly extravagant during the Jiaqing and Longqing reigns. This article attempts to go beyond the usual study of extrinsic transitions of the general practices of the time and instead focuses on the intrinsic meanings of this transition; it attempts to discuss how the mechanisms of “commercialization” worked in concert with people’s desires, and how this enacted specific changes in different aspects of life and society. The emphasis of this article is not to provide a historical analysis of the economy, but rather to discuss life in society at that time. This study indicates that the advanced mechanisms of commerce in Ming and Qing urban society showed a relatively strong degree of “commercialization.” The pursuit of commercial profit revealed changing sensory preferences, which in turn led to the development of different merchandise. The effect of commercialization likely influenced individual consumers and the spread of their sensory desires throughout society; at the same time, the market also shaped the sensory desires of individual consumer, thus establishing interactions between individual preferences and market trends.