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題名:國中學生網路霸凌被害恐懼感之研究
書刊名:青少年犯罪防治研究期刊
作者:曾淑萍 引用關係蘇桓玉
作者(外文):Tzeng, Shu-pingSu, Huan-yu
出版日期:2012
卷期:4:1
頁次:頁1-33
主題關鍵詞:網路霸凌被害經驗知覺被害風險被害恐懼感Cyber-bullyingVictimizationPerceived risk of victimizationFear of victimization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:54
  • 點閱點閱:56
本研究旨在瞭解國中學生於網路霸凌之直接被害經驗與間接被害經驗的現況,並探討不同背景變項、網路霸凌被害、學校環境、知覺被害風險與網路霸凌被害恐懼感之關聯性。本研究採問卷調查法,以就讀於嘉義縣市公立國民中學的學生為研究對象,抽取樣本進行調查,獲得有效問卷共計628份。本研究結果顯示:(1)發現有14.6%的受訪國中生曾親身遭遇至少一種網路霸凌被害經驗,而有41.6%的受訪國中生知道同學遭受至少一種網路霸凌被害經驗;(2)網路霸凌之知覺被害風險與被害恐懼感呈現正向關係;(3)網路霸凌之直接與間接被害經驗對於被害恐懼感並無顯著之直接影響,但網路霸凌之直接與間接被害經驗對知覺被害風險有顯著之直接影響,再進而影響被害恐懼感;(4)校園霸凌間接被害經驗對於受訪學生感受到之學校物理環境、學校策略、師生關係等面向,皆產生顯著的負面影響;及(5)國中女生感受到較高程度之網路霸凌被害恐懼感,而低年級學生遭受較多之網路霸凌被害經驗。最後,本研究根據研究結果,針對學校、學生等二方面提出相關建議,以預防網路霸凌被害之發生、減少網路霸凌被害恐懼感之蔓延。同時,本研究也對未來之後續研究提出建議。
The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation of cyber-bullying among junior high students, and to investigate the associations among background variables, cyber-bullying victimization, perceived school environment, perceived risk of victimization, and fear of cyber-bullying victimization. This study collected data by questionnaire. Sample consisted of 628 students from the public and private junior high schools in Chiayi. This study got the following results: (1)14.6% of subjects had experienced at least one kind of cyber-bullying, and 41.6% knew that their classmates encountered at least one kind of cyber-bullying in the past 6 months. (2)A positive relationship was found between perceived risk of cyber-bullying victimization and fear of victimization. (3)Direct and indirect cyber-bullying victimization only exerted indirect effects on fear of victimization via perceived risk. (4)The experience of cyber-bullying victimization had negative effects on students’ perceived school environment. (5)Girls had higher levels of perceived risk than boys, and the first-year junior students had more experience of cyber-bullying experience than the second-year students. Based on the aforementioned findings, this study proposes several suggestions to the school and students to prevent the occurrence of cyber-bulling victimization and the spread of fear. For the future studies, some suggestions are also provided.
期刊論文
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6.Boulton, M. J.、Trueman, M.、Murray, I.(2008)。Associations between peer victimization, fear of future victimization and disrupted concentration on class work among junior high pupils。British Journal of Educational Psychology,78(3),473-489。  new window
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12.Nansel, T. R.、Craig, W.、Overpeck, M. D.、Saluja, G.、Ruan, W. J.、Health Behaviors in School-aged Children Bullying Analyses Working Group(2004)。Cross-national Consistency in the Relationship Between Bullying Behaviors and Psychosocial Adjustment。Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine,158(8),730-736。  new window
13.Noaks, J.、Noaks, L.(2000)。Violence in school: risk, safety, and fear of crime。Educational Psychology in Practice,16(1),69-73。  new window
14.Olweus, D.(2011)。Bullying at school and later criminality: Findings from three Swedish community samples of males。Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health,21(2),151-156。  new window
15.Olweus, D.、Limber, S. P.(2010)。Bullying in school: Evaluation and dissemination of the Olweus Bullying prevention program。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,80(1),124-134。  new window
16.Rader, N. E.、May, D. C.、Goodrum, S.(2007)。An empirical assessment of the "threat of victimization": Considering fear of crime, perceived risk, avoidance, and defensive behaviors。Sociological Spectrum,27(5),475-505。  new window
17.Williams, F. P.、McShane, M. D.、Akers, R. L. A.(2000)。Worry about victimization: An alternative and reliable measure for fear of crime。Western Criminology Review,2(2),1-26。  new window
18.Berger, K. S.(2007)。Update on bullying at school: Science forgotten?。Developmental Review,27(1),90-126。  new window
19.Gibson, C. L.、Zhao, J.、Lovrich, N. P.、Gaffney, M. J.(2002)。Social integration, individual perceptions of collective efficacy, and fear of crime in three cities。Justice Quarterly,19,537-564。  new window
20.Glew, G. M.、Fan, M.、Katon, W.、Rivara, F. F.(2008)。Bullying and school safety。The Journal of Pediatrics,152(1),123-128。  new window
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22.Wang, J.、Iannotti, R. J.、Nansel, T. R.(2009)。School bullying among adolescents in the United States: physical, verbal, relational, and cyber。The Journal of Adolescent Health,45(4),368-375。  new window
23.Warr, M.、Stafford, M. C.(1983)。Fear of victimization: A look at the proximate causes。Social Forces,61(4),1033-1043。  new window
24.Kumpulainen, K.、Räsänen, E.、Puura, K.(2001)。Psychiatric disorders and the use of mental health services among children involved in bullying。Aggressive Behavior,27(2),102-110。  new window
25.Ybarra, M. L.、Mitchell, K. J.(2004)。Youth engaging in online harassment: associations with caregiver-child relationships, internet use, and personal characteristics。Journal of Adolescence,27(3),319-336。  new window
26.朱美瑰(20080400)。網路犯罪新型態--看不見的拳頭:青少年網路霸凌現象初探。諮商與輔導,268,6-10。  延伸查詢new window
27.鄧煌發(20071000)。校園安全防護措施之探討--校園槍擊、校園霸凌等暴行事件之防治。中等教育,58(5),8-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.吳明隆、簡妙如(20090900)。青少年網路霸凌行為探究。中等教育,60(3),90-109。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.陳麗欣(19950700)。從被害者學觀點探索校園暴行被害經驗、加害行為、與被害恐懼感之關係--以國中學生鬥毆現象為例分析之。犯罪學期刊,1,77-112。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Hodges, E. V. E.、Perry, D. G.(1999)。Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,76(4),677-685。  new window
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研究報告
1.魏麗敏、黃德祥(2002)。國中學校氣氛與校園欺凌行為及相關因素之研究 (計畫編號:NSC90-2413-H142-002)。臺北市:行政院國家科學委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳長穎(2002)。國小兒童校園環境知覺、被害經驗與被害恐懼感之關聯性研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.王明信(2011)。高中職學生遭校園暴行被害與恐懼感關聯性之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學,嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
3.周蘭珍(200905)。都市地區學生被害恐懼感形成因素之研究─以臺南市中西區國小高年級學生為例(碩士論文)。立德大學,臺南市。  延伸查詢new window
4.翁居易(2006)。國中生校園暴行被害恐懼感之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學,嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
5.廖進安(2004)。社會支持與國中生犯罪被害恐懼感之相關性研究--以臺北市國民中學學生為例(碩士論文)。南華大學,嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
6.邱詩琪(1998)。臺北市國小學生對校園暴行之被害恐懼研究(碩士論文)。臺北市立師範學院,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.賴雅琦(2002)。國中生對校園犯罪之被害恐懼感研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.教育部校園安全暨災害防救通報處理中心(2011)。教育部九十九年各級學校校園事件統計分析報告。臺北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
2.兒童福利聯盟(2012)。虛擬的霸凌、真實的傷害:2012年臺灣網路霸凌現象調查報告。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bourian, T. A.(2006)。I won't be bullied! An early intervention guide for children。CA:Pepperdine University。  new window
4.Field, E. M.(2007)。Bully Blocking: Six Secrets to Help Children Deal With Teasing and Bullying。Jessica Kingsley。  new window
5.Fox, J. A.、Elliott, D. S.、Kerlikowske, R. G.、Newman, S. A.、Christeson, W.(2003)。Bullying Prevention Is Crime Prevention。DC:Fight Crime: Invest in Kids。  new window
6.Garrett, A. G.(2003)。Bullying in American schools: causes, preventions, interventions。NC:McFarland & Co。  new window
7.Goodey, J.(1994)。Fear of crime: Interpreting victimization on risk。New York:State University of New York。  new window
8.Limber, S. P.、Kowalski, R. M.、Agatston, P. W.(2009)。Cyber bullying: A prevention curriculum for grades 3-5。Center City, MN:Hazelden Publishing。  new window
9.McGrath, M. J.(2006)。School bullying: Tools for avoiding harm and liability。CA:Corwin Press。  new window
10.Rigby, K.(2002)。A meta-evaluation of methods and approaches to reducing bullying in pre-schools and in early primary school in Australia。Canberra, Australia:Attorney-General's Department。  new window
11.Shaffer, J. N.、Ruback, R. B.(2002)。Violent victimization as a risk factor for violent offending among juveniles。U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention。  new window
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13.Rigby, K(2007)。Bullying in schools and what to do about it。Melbourne:Australian Council for Education Research。  new window
14.Ferraro, Kenneth F.(1995)。Fear of crime: interpreting victimization risk。State University of New York Press。  new window
15.Kline, Rex B.(2005)。Principles and practice of structural equation modeling。New York, NY:Guilford Press。  new window
16.林生傳(2005)。教育社會學。高雄市:復文圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.Olweus, Dan(1993)。Bullying At School: What We Know and What We Can Do。Wiley-Blackwell。  new window
18.Byrne, Barbara M.(2001)。Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.兒童福利聯盟(2007)。兒童校園「霸凌者」現況調查報告,http://www.children.org.tw/ database_report.php?id=204&typeid =4&offset=25, 2011/08/22。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2009)。網路上霸凌,大人管不著?,http://epaper.edu.tw/news.aspx?news_sn=2063, 2011/12/25。  new window
3.張舜芬(20090922)。Facebook害死人,英女留言遭辱罵自殺,http://www.nownews.com/2009/09/22/11490-2509117.htm, 2012/01/25。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃葳威(2011)。2011臺灣網路社群親子參與調查報告,http://www.mediaguide.nccu.edu.tw/uploads/conference/20110412151604.pdf, 2012/01/10。  延伸查詢new window
5.Eron, E.(2007)。More Information on Bullying - What Happens to Bullies?,http://www.bullybeware.com/faq/bullying/62-what-happens-to-bullies.pdf, 2011/04/11。  new window
6.National Union of Students(2011)。Blocking the cyberbullies,http://www.nus.org.uk/en/Campaigns/Welfare-And-Student-Rights/Blocking-the-cyberbullies/, 2011/10/06。  new window
7.PREVNet(2010)。Electronic Bullying: Definition and Prevalence,http://prevnet.ca/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=lgcSsj1u7fQ%3d&tabid=392, 2011/10/06。  new window
8.Willard, N.(2011)。Educator's guide to cyberbullying, cyberthreats and sexting,http://www.csriu.org/cyberbully/documents/educatorsguide.pdf, 2011/10/06。  new window
圖書論文
1.Olweus, D.(1994)。Bullying at school: Long-term outcomes for the victims and an effective school-based intervention program。Aggressive behavior: Current perspectives。New York:Plenum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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