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題名:脆弱性的資訊科技風險治理文化:考查病歷電子化之制度性無知
書刊名:思與言
作者:周桂田 引用關係陳薪智
作者(外文):Chou, Kuei-tienChen, Hsin-chih
出版日期:2014
卷期:52:3
頁次:頁53-97
主題關鍵詞:制度性無知整個社會的無知系統性風險社會脆弱性治理轉型困境Institutional ignoranceSocietal ignoranceSystemic risksSocial vulnerabilityDilemma of governance innovation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:111
  • 點閱點閱:68
本文主要串連一系列資訊科技策略脈絡(國民卡、按捺指紋、健保IC卡、病歷電子化),論證政府的決策與治理模式問題。從整理歷年社會之反資訊風險運動與病例外洩事件,我們凸顯在地社會的系統性風險將延續影響我國病歷電子化之治理問題。我們嘗試分析線性風險評估之決策模式,往往造成制度性的忽視外溢於技術層次之社會風險與溝通,並導致民眾對病歷電子化的無知。同時,進而形成風險感知的破碎化,使民眾無法真正的意識到其對個人、家族或族群隱私權利的侵害威脅。另一方面,此種破碎的資訊風險文化,不但不利於公民與社會之反身性治理,並將提高臺灣民眾的風險感知矛盾性。亦即,從歷次的公眾資訊風險感知調查結果來看,民眾一方面擔憂資料外洩與被政府濫用,但另一方面由於對資訊風險嚴重性的無知而輕易的掉入成本效益迷思,導致高度支持行政或商業部門單面向的資訊利用效益論述。而此種系統性風險(systemic risks)(OEDC, 2003)若持續深化,將使得整個社會愈形脆弱,並造成新興科技的治理轉型面臨高度的困境。其問題在於權威的專家政治、封閉式的菁英決策模式與管制文化,隱性而劇烈的形成特殊的隱匿、遲滯風險的治理系統,因而嚴重的忽略社會的質疑與要求。其最終結果,就是社會的風險感知的破碎化、脆弱度越來越高,甚至遠高於西方社會回應新興科技衝擊的脆弱性程度。
This article argued a series of problems in the governmental decisionmaking and governing pattern. Through sorting anti-informational risk movements and divulgence of medical records over the years, we featured the systemic risk affect the governing problems of electronization of medical records (EMR). We tried to analyze a decision-making pattern continued linear risk assessment and how it will lead to public ignorance on EMR. From results of several public information risk perception surveys, the publics worried about their data leaking or misusing, but fell into the myth of cost-efficiency analysis easily. Moreover, if the systemic risks (OECD, 2003) keep deepening, it will make the whole society more vulnerable and cause the governing transformation for newly technology facing serious struggles. The problem here is a social system hidden and delaying risk, formed by the authoritative expert politics, the closed elite decision-making pattern and the regulative culture, incapable of responding the societal requirements. Hence, the social vulnerability increases more and more, even higher than western society's to respond newly technological impacts.
期刊論文
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2.周桂田(20080300)。全球在地化風險典範之衝突--生物特徵辨識作為全球鐵的牢籠。政治與社會哲學評論,24,101-189。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.王郁琦(20061000)。生物辨識技術之運用對隱私權的影響。科技法學評論,3(2),49-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.黃衍文、李炯三、陳榮駿、吳佳真、王雅慧、梁雅菁、陳皓瑋(20110700)。醫院實施電子病歷與醫療資訊安全之近況探討。資訊安全通訊,17(3),74-84。  延伸查詢new window
5.Chou, Kuei-tien、Liou, Hwa-meei(20110300)。Risk and Ethical Governance of Nano-Convergence Technology: An Initial Comparison of the Technological Impact Assessment between South Korea and Taiwan。Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy,6(1),235-280。new window  new window
6.Chou, Kuei-tien(2008)。Glocalized Dioxin - Regulatory Science and Public Trust in a Double Risk Society。Soziale Welt,59,177-193。  new window
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8.Stein, Josephine Anne(2002)。Introduction: Globalization, Science, Technology and Policy。Science and Public Policy,29(6),402-408。  new window
9.周桂田(2007)。Biomedtech island project and risk governance: paradigm conflicts within a hidden and delayed high-tech risk society。Soziale Welt,58(2),123-144。  new window
10.周桂田(20020300)。在地化風險之實踐與理論缺口--遲滯型高科技風險社會。臺灣社會研究,45,69-122。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.周桂田(20130300)。全球化風險挑戰下發展型國家之治理創新--以臺灣公民知識監督決策為分析。政治與社會哲學評論,44,65-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.周桂田(20041200)。獨大的科學理性與隱沒(默)的社會理性之「對話」--在地公眾、科學專家與國家的風險文化探討。臺灣社會研究季刊,56,1-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.周桂田(20070900)。新興風險治理典範之芻議。政治與社會哲學評論,22,179-233。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Delvenne, Pierre(2010)。Parliamentary Technology Assessment Institutions as Indications of Reflexive Modernization。The Society for Social Studies of Science Annual Meeting with JSSTS,(會議日期: 2010/08/25-08/29)。Tokyo:University of Tokyo。  new window
研究報告
1.傅仰止、張晉芬(2007)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫:第五期第二次調查計畫執行報告 (計畫編號:NSC 95-2420-H-001-006-B1)。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林智惟(2000)。全球資訊網論述表現初探--以反國民卡行動聯盟網站為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北巿。  延伸查詢new window
2.賴思琦(2004)。全民健保IC卡政策形成過程之分析(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.Bell, Daniel、高銛、王宏周、魏章玲(1995)。後工業社會的來臨。臺北市:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Jasanoff, Sheila(1990)。The Fifth Branch: Science Advisors as Policymakers。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。  new window
4.Beck, Ulrich(1986)。Risikogesellschaft: Auf dem Weg in einen andere Moderne。Frankfurt am Main:Suhrkamp。  new window
5.Irwin, Alan(1995)。Citizen Science: A Study of People, Expertise and Sustainable Development。Routledge。  new window
6.Castells, Manuel、夏鑄九、王志弘、殷寶寧、溫蓓章、黃麗玲、魏慶嘉(1998)。網絡社會之崛起。臺北:唐山出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.李若松(19980829)。國民卡議約,政府強調安全機制,要求明文承諾不蒐集建立國民資料庫,國民卡公司盼明年底在北市試發首張。  延伸查詢new window
2.周桂田(20120403)。食品風險國際霸權與民主。  延伸查詢new window
3.邱沁宜,林信昌(19980826)。國民卡安全性立委質疑,研考會重申建立多重防線保障資料隱私。  延伸查詢new window
4.高泉錫(19990121)。研考會規畫國民卡案,六大缺失遭監院糾正。  延伸查詢new window
5.湯耀中(19980812)。如果有一天國民卡遺失,房子被過戶……政府明知國民卡安全有限,指紋、金鑰價值無限,不該放在一起的東西,為什麼要硬塞在一起?。  延伸查詢new window
6.葉佳彬(20031225)。健保局擺烏龍,3萬氣喘病患資料外洩,資料庫網站安全出現大漏洞,病人資料上網捜尋就可輕易查到,張鴻仁致歉消基會要求依法補償。  延伸查詢new window
7.聯合報系民意調查中心(19980825)。本報民調,八成二民眾擔心遺失卡片後果,七成四支持「智慧型國民卡」構想。  延伸查詢new window
8.聯合報系民意調查中心(19981023)。本報民調,國民卡支持率62%下降,一成二儲存指紋贊成者高,金融消費民眾疑慮仍深。  延伸查詢new window
9.蘇秀慧(20010605)。1.1%反對廢死刑,研考會民調:79.7%贊成請領身分證捺指紋。  延伸查詢new window
10.蘇秀慧,李忠義(19981104)。國民卡傾向不採紙卡IC卡雙軌制,委外經營模式引起反國民卡聯盟抨擊,研考會澄清:純粹提供技術服務。  延伸查詢new window
11.IRGC(2005)。Rick Governance: Towards an Integrative Approach,http://irgc.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/IRGC_WP_No_l_Risk_Governance_reprinted_version3.pdf, 2012/09/20。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Bijker, Wiebe E.(2006)。The Vulnerability of Technological Culture。Cultures of Technology and the Quest for Innovation。New York:Berghahn Books。  new window
2.European Environment Agency(2001)。Twelve late lessons。Late Lessons from Early Warnings: the Precautionary Principle 1896-2000。Copenhagen:European Environment Agency。  new window
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4.Grin, John(2006)。Reflexive Modernization as a Governance Issue or Designing and Shaping Re-structuration。Reflexive Governance for Sustainable Development。Edward Elgar。  new window
5.Nowotny, Helga、Scott, Peter、Gibbons, Michael(2001)。The Co-Evolution of Society and Re-Thinking Science。Re-Thinking Science: Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty。Cambridge:Polity。  new window
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7.Beck, Ulrich(2006)。Reflexive Governance: Politics in the Global Risk Society。Reflexive Governance for Sustainable Development。Edward Elgar。  new window
 
 
 
 
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