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題名:環境政策工具中民眾參與機制之剖析與整合--以環境影響評估制度為例
書刊名:土地經濟年刊
作者:沈育生劉小蘭 引用關係徐世榮 引用關係
作者(外文):Shen, Yu-shengLiu, Hsiao-lanHsu, Shih-jung
出版日期:2015
卷期:26
頁次:頁25-48
主題關鍵詞:環境影響評估民眾參與市民參與階梯市民參與程度分級權力機制Environmental impact assessmentCitizen participationA ladder of citizen participationA framework for effective participationThe mechanisms of power
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:352
  • 點閱點閱:113
環境影響評估制度是重要的環境政策工具,其不僅可保育環境,避免環境受到開發的不良衝擊影響,亦可平衡經濟發展與環境保育,使二者達到最適水準。然而,現行的環境影響評估制度限制民眾的參與程度與機會,不僅未對受影響者之背景及意見予以調查和重視,更在審查評估過程中刻意排除受影響者之參與,使得該制度缺乏有效的民眾參與機制。是故,本研究透過權力機制(權力結構三面向)、市民參與階梯、市民參與程度分級等理論,剖析環境影響評估制度中民眾參與機制的不足之處,並針對上述不足處,提出相關的改善策略及建議,期待藉此增強民眾參與的機會與程度,以及強化市民力量於政策決策之中,使得政策決策力量能趨於均衡,並希冀能提供作為相關單位參考之用。
Environmental impact assessment is the important instrument of environmental policy. It not only can prevent the environment from being destruct, but also can balance the economic development and environmental conservation to achieve the ideal level. However, the environmental impact assessment limits the degree and opportunity of citizen participation. It does not respect the views of those affected people, and excludes the participation of those affected people in the congress. Therefore, this research aims to points out the shortage of environmental impact assessment on citizen participation by the theory of "A Ladder of Citizen Participation", "A framework for Effective Participation" and "The Mechanisms of Power". Besides, this research also aims to propose some integrated suggestions to improve those shortages, and hopes to enlarge the degree and opportunity of citizen participation, and to empower the citizen power to balance the inappropriate decision making.
期刊論文
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2.吳英明(1993)。公共行政的民主原則與效率原則。中國行政評論,2(2),137-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Almer, H. L.、Koontz, T. M.(2004)。Public hearings for EIAs in post-communist Bulgaria: Do they work?。Environmental Impact Assessment Review,24(5),473-493。  new window
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6.Freudenberg, N.、Steinsapir, C.(1992)。Not in our backyards: The grassroots environmental movement。Society and Natural Resources,4,235-245。  new window
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14.Plough, Alonza、Krimsky, Sheldon(1987)。The emergence of risk communication studies: Social and political context。Science, Technology & Human Values,12(3/4),4-10。  new window
15.徐世榮、許紹峰(20010500)。以民眾觀點探討環境影響評估制度。臺灣土地研究,2,101-130。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.范玫芳(20080600)。科技、民主與公民身份:安坑灰渣掩埋場設置爭議之個案研究。臺灣政治學刊,12(1),185-228。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.湯京平、邱崇原(20100600)。專業與民主:臺灣環境影響評估制度的運作與調適。公共行政學報,35,1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Arnstein, Sherry R.(1969)。A ladder of citizen participation。Journal of the American Institute of Planners,35(4),216-224。  new window
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20.陳金貴(19920900)。公民參與的研究。行政學報,24,95-128。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.杜文苓(20100600)。環評決策中公民參與的省思:以中科三期開發爭議為例。公共行政學報,35,29-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.黃三榮(20010500)。論環境影響評估法中之民眾參與。律師雜誌,260,29-39。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Crenson, M. A.(1971)。The Unpolitics of Air Pollution: A Study of Non-decision Making in the Cities。Maryland:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
2.Wilcox, D.(1994)。The Guide to Effective Participation。Partnership。  new window
3.Polsby, Nelson W.(1963)。Community Power and Political Theory。Yale University Press。  new window
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5.Schattschneider, Elmer E.(1960)。The Semisovereign People。New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston。  new window
6.Dahl, Robert A.(1961)。Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City。New Haven, Connecticut。  new window
7.徐世榮(2001)。土地政策之政治經濟分析:地政學術之補充論述。臺北:正揚出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.丘昌泰(2010)。公共政策:基礎篇。台北:巨流圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Pateman, Carole(1970)。Participation and Democratic Theory。Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Gaventa, John(1980)。Power and Powerlessness: Quiescence and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley。University of Illinois Press。  new window
11.Lukes, Steven Michael(1974)。Power: A Radical View。Macmillan Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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