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題名:楊簡的「不起意」思想及其易學詮釋
書刊名:成大中文學報
作者:陳佳銘 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Chia-ming
出版日期:2019
卷期:65
頁次:頁83-118
主題關鍵詞:楊簡楊氏易傳陸九淵不起意心學易Yang JianYang's Yi-ologyLu Jiu YuanBu Qi YiTheory of mind
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本文欲研究楊簡如何以其「不起意」思想來貫穿其易學之詮釋。首先,先陳述楊簡生平的八次大覺,可知他早年常沉浸於神秘的覺悟經驗。然而,經過其師陸九淵的指點之後,漸漸轉為儒家式的對道德本心的一種徹悟,晚年就有了「克艱」、「日夜兢兢」等體會,即落實於戰戰兢兢、戒慎恐懼做「不起意」的工夫型態。進而,本文引述其〈絕四記〉及〈己易〉兩篇重要的文獻。其中,〈絕四記〉中的「此心無體,清明無際,本與天地同範圍」,以及〈己易〉中的「《易》者,己也」、「天地,我之天地;變化,我之變化」,這是把天道、天地萬物皆歸於一心的境界,可視為是對其師「宇宙便是吾心,吾心即是宇宙」的印證。而且,當我們更深入研究《楊氏易傳》中的各卦爻,發現楊簡的「不起意」除了是一本心境界外,更可說是一套完整的成德工夫。所以,楊簡在其易學詮釋中所展示的「不起意」,正可補足陸九淵的思想,象山的立其大、發明本心實為易簡之道,而楊簡能藉著易經的各卦、各爻,來道出了在人生的不同情境之中如何運用做工夫,這就使得象山心學能增添了更細緻、深微的工夫論
This paper intends to study how Yang Jian runs through his interpretation of Yi-ology with his "Bu Qi Yi" thoughts. Firstly, this paper states the eight great awakenings in Yang Jian's life, which reveals that he was always immersed in mysterious awakening experience in his early years. However, after Lu Jiu Yuan's instructions, he gradually turned to a Confucian understanding of the moral essence. He had the feelings of "overcoming difficulties" and "being conscientious day and night", which is to implement in the style of "Bu Qi Yi" to be cautious and conscientious and have reverence where he cannot hear or see. Furthermore, this paper quotes two important documents of "Jue Si Ji" and the "Ji Yi", which can be regarded as a confirmation of his teacher's idea of "the universe is my heart and my heart is the universe". Moreover, the hexagrams in Yang's Yi-ology more deeply, we find that Yang Jian's "Bu Qi Yi" is not only a state of mind, but also a complete set of accomplishments. Therefore, Yang Jian's "Bu Qi Yi" in his interpretation of Yi-ology can complete Lu Jiu Yuan's thoughts. Xiang shan's creation of the original mind is actually an easy way of Yi, while Yang Jian can use the hexagrams of the Yi-Ching to interpret how to use the "Bu Qi Yi" style in different situations of life, which makes Xiang shan's theory of mind more detailed and subtle
期刊論文
1.鍾彩鈞(20000900)。楊慈湖心學概述。中國文哲研究集刊,17,289-338。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.賀廣如(20110100)。心學《易》之發展:楊慈湖和王龍溪的《易》學比較。中國文化研究所學報,52,1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.鄧秀梅(20071200)。楊簡易學析論。高雄師大學報. 人文與藝術類,23,147-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.鄭曉江、李承貴(1996)。楊簡。臺北:東大圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.周敦頤、董榕(1975)。周子全書。廣學社印書館。  延伸查詢new window
3.陸九淵(1981)。陸九淵集。里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
4.王弼、孔穎達(2001)。周易正義。臺北:臺灣古籍出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.孔穎達(1955)。尚書。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
6.朱熹(2010)。周易本義。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.楊簡(2009)。楊氏易傳。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊簡(2016)。慈湖先生遺書。杭州:浙江大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃宗羲(2005)。明儒學案。杭州:浙江古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.馮可鏞、葉意深(1991)。慈湖先生年譜。濟南:山東友誼書社。  延伸查詢new window
11.牟宗三(1995)。心體與性體。臺北:正中書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.朱伯崑(1991)。易學哲學史。藍燈。  延伸查詢new window
13.程顥、程頤、王孝魚、吳廷棟(1983)。二程集。漢京文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.鍾彩鈞(1998)。楊慈湖《易》學概述。張以仁先生七秩壽慶論文集。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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