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題名:刺激尋求動機、親子關係、學校環境知覺與國中生偏差行為關係之研究
書刊名:中華輔導學報
作者:蘇素美
作者(外文):Su, Suh-meei
出版日期:1993
卷期:1
頁次:頁90-130
主題關鍵詞:刺激尋求動機偏差行為親子關係學校環境環境支持
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:168
  • 點閱點閱:155
     本研究旨探討刺激尋求動機、親子關係、學校環境知覺與偏差行為的關係,亦即從個人、家庭以及學校三方面來了解學生的偏差行為,並探討刺激尋求動機、環境支持兩者是否會交互影響偏差行為,進而考驗Farley理論在國內之適用性。 本研究採問卷調查法,研究對象係取自台北市國中二年級的學生,一共選取三所學校六班級281名學生。研究工具為「刺激尋求量表」、「親子關係適應量表」、「學校環境知覺量表」及「活動經驗量表」。統計方法採用單因子變異數分析、二因子變異數分析及複迴歸。 本研究結果如下: 1.除了濫用藥物行為之外,刺激尋求動機愈高的學生偏差行為愈多。 2.除了直接異性行為和濫用藥物行為之外,親子關係適應愈良好的學生偏差行為愈少。 3.除了間接異性行為、直接異性行為及濫用藥物行為之外,對學校環境愈滿意的學生偏差行為愈少。 4.環境支持和刺激尋求會交互影響偏差行為。Farley的理在本研究獲得證實。 5.愈能獲得環境支持的學生偏差行為愈少。 6.親子關係和不為社會接受行為可以有效預測大多數的偏差行為。
     The study investigated the relationships between sensation-seeking motive. Parents-child relationship, school environment perceived by students and misbehavior. In other words, to understand students' misbehavior from personality, from personality, family and school. The study also investigated whether sensation-seeking motive and environmental support would influence misbehavior interactively. The subjects were 281 junior high school students. Sensation-seeking scale, parents-child relationship scale, school environment perceived scale and activity experienced scale were administered to six classes of three junior high schools. By means of one-way analysis of variance, two-way analysis of variance and multiregression, the mominent findings are as follows: (1)The higher sensation-seeking motive was, the more misbehaviors students had. (2)The better parents-child relationship was, the less misbehaviors students had. (3)The more satisfaction of school environment was, the less misbehaviors students had. (4)Social support and sensation-seeking motive would interactively influence misbehavior. Farley's theory was supported by this study. (5)The more social support was, the less misbehaviors student had. (6)Parents-child relationship and unaccepted behaviors by society could effectly predict most of misbehaviors.
期刊論文
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7.黃春枝(19860800)。青少年親子關係適應與父母管教態度之研究。教育與心理研究,9,83-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Hebb, D. O.(1955)。Drives and the C. N. S. (Conceptual Nervous System)。Psychological Review,62(4),243-254。  new window
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10.吳靜吉、楊蕢芬(19880800)。刺激尋求量表之修訂。教育與心理研究,11,59-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.金蔚如(19880700)。青少年偏差行為之學校因素。輔導月刊,24(6/7),41-42。  延伸查詢new window
12.張文雄(19830100)。大學環境之評估與分析。測驗年刊,30,121-132。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.黃德祥(1990)。青少年刺激尋求、社會技巧、社會行為及相關因素之研究。教育資料文摘,26(3),128-157。  延伸查詢new window
14.蘇建文、黃堅厚、盧欽銘、陳淑美(1979)。我國在學兒童的親子關係和人格發展。教育心理學報,12,195-212。  延伸查詢new window
15.蘇素美(1990)。「刺激尋求動機」之介紹。教育資料文摘,26(3),158-162。  延伸查詢new window
16.Farley,Frank、蘇素美(19901200)。T型人格--為何它可以使人成為最好的成就者,但也可以創造出最壞的囚犯?。教育資料文摘,26(6)=155,109-117。  延伸查詢new window
17.Farley, F. H.、Farley, S. V.(1972)。Stimulus-seeking motivation and delinquent behavior among institutionalized delinquent girls。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,39(1),94-97。  new window
18.Finlayson, D. S.、Loughran, J. L.(1976)。Pupils' perceptions in high and low delinquency schools。Educational Research,18(2),138-145。  new window
19.Foxcroft, D. R.、Lowe, G.(1991)。Adolescent drinking behaviour and family socialization factor: A meta-analysis。Journal of Adolescence,14,255-273。  new window
20.Galloway, D.(1976)。Size of school, socio-economic hardship suspension rates and persistent unjustified absence from school。The British Journal of Psychology,46,40-47。  new window
21.Insel, P. M.、Moos, R. H.(1974)。Psychological environments: Expanding the scope of humen ecology。American Psychologist,29(3),179-188。  new window
22.Kohn, P. M.、Annis, H. M.(1978)。Personality and social factors in adolescent Marijuana use: A path-analytic study。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,46(2),366-367。  new window
23.Lempers, J. D.、Clark-Lempers, D.(1990)。Family economic stress, maternal and paternal support and adolescent distress。Journal of Adolescence,13,217-229。  new window
24.Masselam, V. S.、Marcus, R. F.、Stunkard, C. L.(1990)。Parent adolescent communication, family functioning, and school performance。Adolescence,25(99),725-737。  new window
25.Nelson, W. L.、Hughes, H. M.、Handal, P.、Katz, B.、Searight, H. R.(1993)。The relationship of family structure and family conflict to adjustment in young adult college students。Adolescence,28(109),29-40。  new window
26.Nwankwo, J. I.(1979)。The school climate as a factor in students' conflict in Nigeria。Educational Studies,10,267-279。  new window
27.Sadker, D.(1973)。Dimensions of the elementary school environment: A factor analytic study。The Journal of Educational Research,66(10),441-442+465。  new window
28.Wright, R. J.(1975)。The affective and cognitive consequences of an open education elementary school。American Educational Research Journal,12(4),449-468。  new window
29.Zuckerman, M.、Bone, R. N.、Neary, R.、Mangelsdorff, D.、Brustman, B.(1972)。What is the sensation seeker? Personality trait and experience correlates of the Sensation-Seeking Scales。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,39(2),308-321。  new window
30.簡茂發(19780600)。父母教養態度與小學兒童生活適應之關係。教育心理學報,11,63-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.陳小娥、蘇建文(19770600)。父母教養行為與少年生活適應。教育心理學報,10,91-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.Hawkins, J. D.、Catalano, R. F.、Miller, J. Y.(1992)。Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention。Psychological Bulletin,112(1),64-105。  new window
33.黃維憲(19780700)。偏差行為的類型探討。思與言,16(2),70-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.Zuckerman, M.、蘇素美(1991)。你是個高刺激尋求者或低刺激尋求者?。諮商與輔導,67,43。  延伸查詢new window
35.蘇素美(1991)。不同性別、班別與家庭社經地位學生剌激尋求動機之研究。學生輔導通訊,15,56-61。  延伸查詢new window
36.蔡順良(19850600)。家庭社經地位、父母管教態度與學校環境對國中學生自我肯定及生活適應之影響研究。教育心理學報,18,239-264。new window  延伸查詢new window
37.蘇素美(19910400)。刺激尋求動機、家庭社經地位與偏差行為關係之研究--Farley理論適用性之探討。教育資料文摘,27(4)=159,118-129。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.戴禮明(1987)。社會變遷中青少年行為問題之輔導。中國教育學會高雄市分會七十六年度專題研討,1-16。  延伸查詢new window
2.Wright, W. E.、Jesness, C. F.(1979)。Delinquency in a seventh-grade cohort: Impact of school climate on problem behavior。The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association。  new window
學位論文
1.鍾紅柱(1983)。高中班級氣氛之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪寶蓮(1987)。國中學生個人與環境因素對其行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.蘇素美(1989)。國中學生刺激尋求動機、學校環境知覺與偏差行為關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅基聰(1984)。台北市國民中學學生的生活適應、父母管教態度與偏差行為之相關研究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.莊明貞(1984)。國中學生學校生活素質與學校適應行為的關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.馬傳鎮(1987)。心理因素與環境因素對少年犯罪之互動性影響(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.李財星(1987)。犯規與無犯規國中生之自我觀念、親子關係生活適應能力之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊蕢芬(1987)。刺激尋求動機與創造力、偏差行為之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.許照庸(1984)。台北縣國中學生學校生活素質之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.郭聰貴(1978)。國小學生對學校態度之調查分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.蔡佳容(1991)。國中生刺激尋求動機與休閒取向之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hall, C. S.、Lindzey, G.(1978)。Theories of personality。New York:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
2.Zuckerman, M.(1979)。Sensation Seeking : Beyond the Optimal Level of Arousal。Hillsdale, New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
3.Murray, H. A.、瞿海源(1974)。動機和情緒。台北:台灣圖書。  延伸查詢new window
4.赫洛克、胡海國(1976)。青少年心理學。台北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
5.Hilgard, E. R.、Atkinson, R. C.、Atkinson, R. L.、熊祥林(1986)。心理學導論。台北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
6.Hilgard, E. R.、Atkinson, R. C.、Atkinson, R. L.、鄭伯壎、張東峰(1985)。心理學。台北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉焜輝、藍三印(1979)。當代心理學家生平與學說。台北:天馬。  延伸查詢new window
8.Hebb, D. O.(1966)。A textbook of psychology。London:W. B. Saunders Company。  new window
9.Houston, J. P.(1985)。Motivation。New York:Macmillan Publishing Company。  new window
10.Moos, R. H.(1987)。Evaluating educational environments: Procedures, measures, findings, and policy implications。London:Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
11.Pace, C. R.(1969)。College & University Environment Scales。Princeton, New Jersey:Educational Testing Service。  new window
12.Potkay, Charles R.、Allen, Ben P.(1986)。Personality: Theory, research, and applications。Monterey, California:Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
13.Stern, G. G.(1970)。People in context: Measuring person-environment congruence in education and industry。New York:John Wiley and Sons Inc.。  new window
其他
1.Farley, F. H.,Steinberger, H.,Cohen, A.,Barr, H. L.(1980)。Test of a theory of delinquency: Delinquent behaviors among institutionalized drug addicts as a function of arousal and the sensation-seeking motive(Abstract No. 3909)。  new window
2.Galizio, M.,Rosenthal, D.,Stein, F. A.(1984)。Sensation seeking, reinforcement, and student drug use(Abstract No. 20423)。  new window
3.Karnas, G.,Pelc, I.(1980)。Analysis of responses to a questionnaire on alcohol consumption(Abstract No. 1485)。  new window
4.Nelson, J. G.(1976)。Creativity and delinquency as a function of physiological arousal and the stimulation-seeking motive: Test of a theory。  new window
5.Schwarz, R. M.,Burkhart, B. R.,Green, S. B.(1983)。Sensation-seeking and anxiety as factors in social drinking by men(Abstract No. 10223)。  new window
6.Wallbank, J.(1986)。Antisocial and prosocial behavior among contemporary Robin Hoods(Abstract No. 3543)。  new window
圖書論文
1.林憲、林信男(1978)。犯罪及虞犯青少年之家庭背景。社會變遷中的青少年問題研究會論文專集。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊國樞(1978)。中學生的問題行為及其學校影響因素。青少年行為與輔導--對學校道德教育與訓導工作的檢討。台北:幼獅。  延伸查詢new window
3.Farley, F. H.(1981)。Basic process individual differences: A biologically based theory of individualization for cognitive, affective, and creative, outcomes。Psychology and education: The state of the union。California:McCutchan Publishing Corporation。  new window
4.Wright, W. E.、Jesness, C. F.(1981)。Quality of school life, school problem behavior, and juvenile delinquency。The quality of school life。Lexington:D. C. Health and Company。  new window
5.Zuckerman, M.(1974)。The sensation seeking motive。Progress in experimental personality research。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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