Although the drama `Jade Kuan-Yin' written by Prof. Yao, I-Wei is adopted from the novel in Sung Dynasty, its form and content are quite different as two worlds. First, the text is to discuss the story-telling, which comes out from oral tradition and is not created only by someone. Perhaps it has been transmitted into professional story-telling place in the end of Southern Sung Dynasty and edited by Feng Meng Lung into the novel `General Speaking for Warning Manking" which luckily exists now since it was published in 1624. The storytelling by way of literary form was spread for intellectuals' reading, and relatively the storyteller uses his unique way of performance to transmit it to audience, who becomes the mouthpiece of down level and minority in that society. The tragedy of Tsui Ning and Hsiu Hsiu is because of the logic of certain and aid by destiny. One hand, the language version focuses on the lasting power of love to charge the unfairness, and on the other hand it maintains the existing order of society. Next, the text is to discuss the drama. Prof. Yao, I-Wei emphasizes he just recurs the frame of the novel form Dynasty Sung but pour his own thinking and feeling. The time for the drama is 15 years and two months, and the place is changed for three times. As to the action included such four turns in life as elopement, separation, meeting and death. Due to the writer change the inter-personal relation, thus the class opposition is not existing. Hsiu Hsiu experienced different positions and roles who changed her feeling and attitude toward dealing with others continuously. And Tsui Ning still did not change his mind, however, what was he got after all ﹖ The tragedy is caused by the person's character without concern with outside factor. Finally, the text concludes the fundamental difference.