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題名:國家霸權與政治社會化之探討--以「認識臺灣」課程為例
書刊名:教育研究集刊
作者:譚光鼎
作者(外文):Tan, Guang-ding
出版日期:2000
卷期:45
頁次:頁113-137
主題關鍵詞:國家霸權政治社會化意識型態意識型態國家機器認識臺灣State hegemonyPolitical socializationIdeologyIdeological state apparatusGetting to Know Taiwan
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(21) 博士論文(13) 專書(3) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:20
  • 共同引用共同引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:100
霸權為統治權力的一種表現形式,國家為達成其統治的目的,在壓迫性力量之外,也進行意識型態的灌輸。在各種意識型態國家機器之中,學校的功能最為明顯。國家可以規劃課程教學,使統治意識型態獲得合法化並得以複製。因此,學校課程教學便成為一種政治社會化工具。歷來我國政府大都運用語文及社會學科進行政治社會化,近年來由於本土化意識興起,「認識台灣」成為新興的政治社會化課程。本文即以「認識台灣」課程為例,探討國家霸權和政治社會化的關係。經由本文之分析,「認識台灣」具有三種霸權性格:作為政治社會化工具、為霸權意識型態之產物、建構新霸權文化。本文並在結論中提出四項建議,供未來改進「認識台灣」課程與教學之參考。
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the meaning of state hegemony and its relationship with political socialization. Social control usually takes two basic forms: the first is influencing behavior externally through rewards and punishment, the second is affecting people internally by means of molding personal convictions into a replica of prevailing norms. Hegemony is the second kind of social control. Its function is to transform the political ideology of those whom are being governed. In all aspects of ideological state apparatuses, school is the most important. The dominant group usually conditions people by educating them through schooling to accept the culture of hegemony and to share similar world-views and life-styles with the dominant class. Dominant ideology thus acquires its legitimacy through curriculum and instruction which, elaborately designed by state government and intellectuals, enables the dominant social group to exercise their power. Such process occurring within a school is the so-called political socialization. It has been a quite long time since the Taiwan government has dominated common education to practice the purpose of political socialization. However, in following the current social change of the recent 20 years, a new subject titled “Getting to Know Taiwan” was initiated in junior high schools. The main ideology of this new subject is rising up from Taiwan localism. Its purpose is wholly different from those traditional curriculums. After analyzing its ideology and policy background, the author presents three main characteristics of this new subject as follows: being an instrument of political socialization, being a product of dominant ideology, and focusing to construct a new culture of hegemony. At the conclusion of this paper, four suggestions are proposed to revise curriculum outline and textbook content in the future.
期刊論文
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2.李文政(19970600)。兒童的政治社會化。國教世紀,176,19-26。  延伸查詢new window
3.李文政(19990400)。教科書在學校政治社會化中的功能。國教世紀,185,35-41。  延伸查詢new window
4.呂實強(1996)。國中新課程-「認識臺灣(歷史篇)」科設立的經過與教材教學有關的幾項問題。國立編譯館通訊,9(2),17-24。  延伸查詢new window
5.杜正勝(19970800)。一個新史觀的誕生。當代,2=120,27-31。  延伸查詢new window
6.王浩博(19970900)。改編本社會科教材中之政治社會化內容的探討。國教學報,9,279-299。  延伸查詢new window
7.張靜茹、陳妙鈴(1997)。如何認識臺灣?--新版教科書的意識之爭。光華,22(7),60-61。  延伸查詢new window
8.袁頌西(19691100)。政治社化:政治學中一個新的研究領域。思與言,7(4),19-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Gitlin, T.(1979)。News as ideology and contested area: Toward a theory of hegemony, crisis and opposition。Socialist review,9(6),11-54。  new window
10.歐用生(19851200)。我國國民小學社會科教科書意識型態之分析。新竹師專學報,12,91-125。  延伸查詢new window
11.袁保新(19980200)。「認識臺灣」教科書問題評議座談會紀錄(下)。鵝湖,23(8)=272,49-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.袁保新(19980100)。「認識臺灣」教科書問題評議座談會紀錄(上)。鵝湖,23(7)=271,44-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Kwong, Julia(1985)。Changing Political Culture And Changing Curriculum: An Analysis of Language Textbooks In The People's Republic of China。Comparative Education,21(2),197-208。  new window
14.張勝彥(1997)。國中「認識臺灣」歷史篇教材綱要之研訂與編寫。人文及社會學科教學通訊,7(5),32-35。  延伸查詢new window
15.楊國揚、黃也瑜(1996)。談國中「認識臺灣(社會篇)」科新課程-專訪教科用書編審委員會主任委員杜正勝教授。國立編譯館通訊,9(2),46-48。  延伸查詢new window
16.裘長平(1996)。談國中「認識臺灣(歷史篇)」科新課程-專訪教科用書編審委員會主任委員黃秀政教授。國立編譯館通訊,9(2),43-45。  延伸查詢new window
17.黃麗生(1997)。人民主體何在?文化主體何在?評「認識臺灣」教科書。海峽評論,79,46-47。  延伸查詢new window
18.王仲孚(1997)。對於「認識臺灣」教科書之應有的認識:兼論「課程」與教科書。海峽評論,81,50-51。  延伸查詢new window
19.施運強(1979)。中華民國與中共兒童的社會化:小學教科書比較分析。八十年代,10月號,32-34。  延伸查詢new window
20.吳文星(1997)。國民中學「認識臺灣(歷史篇)」科教材編寫的構想與特色。人文及社會學科教學通訊,7(5),36-41。  延伸查詢new window
21.松金公正(1999)。採用新教科書「認識臺灣」所引發的問題:在臺灣「國民」意識的形成。海峽評論,103,54-55。  延伸查詢new window
22.侯立朝(1997)。正視「認識臺灣教科書」的問題-給吳京部長的一封信。海峽評論,79。  延伸查詢new window
23.周明德(1997)。臺灣不能自外於中國和亞洲-「認識臺灣」國中教科書總檢討記者會。海峽評論,80,23-29。  延伸查詢new window
24.Eveslage, T. E.(1993)。The social studies and scholastic journalism: Partners in citizenship education。Social Studies Education,57,82-86。  new window
25.Kellner, D.(1978)。Ideology, Marxism and advanced capitalism。Socialist Review,8(6),30-65。  new window
研究報告
1.林清江(1980)。我國中小學公民教育內涵及實施成效之研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張雪君(1995)。國小學生政治社會化成效之研究(碩士論文)。國立台中師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.林青青(1998)。國中[認識臺灣--社會篇]課程之分析--從多元文化教育觀點(碩士論文)。國立師範大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.李麗卿(1989)。國中國文教科書之政治社會化內容分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.謝清德(1988)。我國兒童政治社會化之研究--有關小學教科書的內容分析(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳敏華(1994)。國中公民課程中政治意識型態傳遞之研究:一個教室的實地觀察,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.任德厚(1983)。政治學。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Femia, Joseph V.(1981)。Political Thought: Hegemony, Consciousness, and the Revolutionary Process。Hegemony。Oxford::Oxford University Press.。  new window
3.Gramsci, A.、Quintin Hoare、Geoggrey Nowell Smith(1976)。Selections from the Prison Notebooks。New York, NY:International Publishers。  new window
4.陳義彥(1979)。台灣地區大學生政治社會化之研究。台北:德成書店。  延伸查詢new window
5.Finley, M. I.(1973)。Democracy, Ancient and Modern。New Brunswick, NJ:Rutgers University Press。  new window
6.Hyman, Herbert H.(1959)。Political Socialization: A Study in Psychology of Political Behavior。New York:The Free Press。  new window
7.Pellicani, L.(1981)。Gramsci: An Alternative communism?。Stanford:Hoover Institution Press。  new window
8.黃政傑(1983)。課程改革。臺北:漢文書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.朱雲漢、丁庭宇、Wilson, Richard(1981)。中國兒童眼中的政治。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
10.Fontana, Benedetto(1993)。Hegemony and Power: On the Relation between Gramsci and Machiavelli。Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
11.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan(1977)。Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
12.Easton, David、Dennis, Jack(1969)。Children in the Political System: Origins of Political Legitimacy。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill。  new window
13.歐用生(1986)。課程發展的基本原理。高雄:復文。  延伸查詢new window
14.教育部(1996)。中華民國教育年鑑(上)。中華民國教育年鑑(上)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.葉煬彬(1995)。國民中學「認識臺灣」課程架構研究。國民中學「認識臺灣」課程架構研究。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
16.胡寅生(1995)。小學教育學程。小學教育學程。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
17.(1987)。Political socialization in the arab states。Political socialization in the arab states。Boulder, CO。  new window
18.(1981)。Political education in flux。Political education in flux。London, UK。  new window
19.Hyman, H. H.(1963)。Mass media and political socialization: the role of pattern of communication。Communications and political development。沒有紀錄。  new window
20.Remy, R. C.(1980)。Handbook of basic citizenship competencies。Association for supervision and curriculum development。Alexandria, VA。  new window
21.Tarrant, J. M.(1989)。Democracy and education。Democracy and education。Aldershot, UK。  new window
圖書論文
1.戴寶村(1996)。歷史教育與國家認同--國民中小學台灣史教育之檢討。台灣島、台灣省、台灣國。北縣:文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Braungart, R. G.(1997)。Political socialization and education。International encyclopedia of the sociology of education。Oxford:Pergamon。  new window
3.Mouffe, Chantal(1979)。Hegemony and ideology in Gramsci。Gramsci and Marxist Theory。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd。  new window
4.許倬雲(1993)。臺灣研究的幾個特點。臺灣經驗--歷史經濟篇。臺北:東大。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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