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題名:家族與科舉:宋元明休寧程氏的發展,1100-1644
書刊名:臺大文史哲學報
作者:朱開宇
作者(外文):Chu, Ki-you
出版日期:2003
卷期:58
頁次:頁95-140
主題關鍵詞:家族科舉考試社會流動The LineageThe civil service examinationsSocial mobility
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:87
  • 點閱點閱:21
     本文在錯綜複雜的宗族脈絡中,以休寧程氏五個宗文動態的發展扣住科舉與家族興衰等問題進行相互比較,試圖針對宋代以降科舉社會提出反省。筆者的方法是運用堂富的族譜、文集、方志中的一手資料,輔以長時段的觀察視野,立足於宋代, 然將部分內容延至元明,以其達成區域研究的精確性,並看出宗族興衰的完整面貌。尤其,本文從祖先崇拜信仰、儀式等象徵系統的宗族組織切入,探討人與象徵系統、社會之間的密切關係,象徵系統的文化模式有助於社會(宗族)的穩定。因此,本文突顯宗族組織的發展來重新反省科舉對家族興衰的影響。以宋代科舉社會之縱向流動與地域移動而言,科舉成功回是勢家的重要因素,但單靠科舉很難維持家族的長盛不衰,這也反映了宋代科舉社會流動率較高的一面。因此,家族組織、家族的團結互助,以及經營地方,也就變得相當重要。作者從對宋代科舉社會的反省來襯托出家族組織及經營地方的重要。這對於當前宋史學界以科舉來解釋家族的興衰的偏向,提供了一個較為開闊的思考空間。
     This thesis reflects on the civil service examinations since the Sung Dynasty by comparing the rise and fall of the Ch'eng clan's five branches in Hsiu-Ning with the clan's participation in the civil service examinations. The author finesse a wealth of primary sources such as the clan's pedigree, collections of prose works, local gazetteers etc. These primary sources enable the author to accurately trace the clan's rise and fall in Hsiu-Ning since the Sung, throughout the Yuan to the Ming Dynasty. Taking a look at ancestor worship & cult, the symbolism of which is structurally interwoven with the lineage organization, this thesis discusses the intricate relationship between man, symbol and society claiming that a system of symbols serves as a cultural pattern with a stabilizing role in society (or clan). Therefore this thesis highlights the development of the lineage organization in order to contemplate about the influence of the civil service examinations in Ancient China on the rise and fall of the clan. Since the Sung Dynasty the civil service examinations was an important factor in determining the rise or decline of a clan, though such factors as the lineage organization, the cohesiveness and level of cooperation within the clan and the locality also played a role. The author's contemplation on the Sung's civil service examinations hopes to delineate just such a more complete picture.
Other
1.漆俠(1992)。宋元時期浦陽鄭氏家族之研究,河北。  延伸查詢new window
期刊論文
1.包偉民(19950200)。宋代陳希亮家族及其遷徙考。大陸雜誌,90:2,頁28-35。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃寬重(19741000)。程珌年譜。史原,5,115-162。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.朱瑞熙(19950200)。大陸「宋代家族與社會」研究的回顧。大陸雜誌,90(2),36-48。  延伸查詢new window
4.宋三平(1989)。試論宋代墓祭。江西社會科學,1989(6),104-107。  延伸查詢new window
5.宋三平(1991)。宋代封建家族的物質基礎是墓祭田。江西大學學報(社會科學版),1991(1),79-83。  延伸查詢new window
6.許懷林(1989)。陸九淵家族及其家規述評。江西師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版),1989(2),45-51。  延伸查詢new window
7.宋三平(1989)。試論宋代墓祭。江西社会科学,6。  延伸查詢new window
8.宋三平(1991)。宋代封建家族的物質基礎是墓祭田。江西大學學報,1991(1)。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.柳立言(1992)。從趙鼎「家訓筆錄」看南宋浙東的一個士大夫家族。第二屆國際華學研究會議論文集,第二屆國際華學研究會議秘書處 (會議日期: 1992)。臺北:中國文化大學文學院。495-550。  延伸查詢new window
2.柳立言(1992)。從趙鼎《家訓筆錄》看南宋浙東的一個士大夫家族。臺北。495-550。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.徽州府志。  延伸查詢new window
2.袁采。袁氏世範。  延伸查詢new window
3.程珌(1983)。洺水集。臺北:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.Zurndorfer, Harriet T.(1989)。Change and Continuity in Chinese Local History。Leiden:E. J. Brill。  new window
5.袁采。袁氏世範。  延伸查詢new window
6.Beattie, Hilary J.(1979)。Land and Lineage in China: A Study of Tung Cheng County, Anhwei, in the Ming and Ching Dynasties。Cambridge UK。  new window
7.彭澤、汪舜民(1996)。(弘治)徽州府志。莊嚴文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.杜正勝(1993)。中國古代社會與國家。臺北:允晨文化出版。  延伸查詢new window
9.脫脫、楊家駱(1980)。宋史。臺北:鼎文書局。  延伸查詢new window
10.羅願(1980)。新安志。新安志。臺北:大化書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.羅願(1980)。新安志。臺北:大化書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.廖騰煃(1970)。(康熙)休寧縣志。臺北:成文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.(清)廖騰夔、汪晉徵(1970)。休寧縣志。休寧縣志。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.程敏政(1983)。篁墩文集。臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
15.Ebrey, Patricia、Watson, James L.(1986)。Kinship organization in late imperial China, 1000-1940。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
16.Geertz, Clifford(1973)。The interpretation of cultures。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
17.李文治、江太新(2000)。中國宗法宗族制和族田義莊。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.程敏政(1983)。新安文獻志。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
19.程敏政(1983)。新安文獻志。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
20.王善軍(2000)。宋代宗族和宗族制度研究。石家庄:河北教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
21.李弘祺(19940000)。宋代官學教育與科舉。臺北:聯經出版事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Ahern, Emily Martin(1973)。The Cult of the Dead in a Chinese Village。Stanford University Press。  new window
23.何炳棣(1962)。The Ladder of Success in Imperial China: Aspects of Social Mobility, 1368-1911。Columbia University Press。  new window
24.Davis, Richard L.(1986)。Court and Family in Sung China, 960-1279: Bureaucratic Success and Kinship Fortunes for the Shih of Ming-chou。Duke University Press。  new window
25.Skinner, George William(1977)。The City in Late Imperial China。Stanford University Press。  new window
26.程敏政(1983)。篁墩文集。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
27.程端學(0)。積齋集。積齋集。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
28.程珌(0)。洺水集之附錄。洺水集之附錄。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
29.(0)。新安程氏統宗世譜。新安程氏統宗世譜。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
30.汪舜民(1996)。徽州府志。徽州府志。臺南。  延伸查詢new window
31.汪循(1996)。汪仁峰先生文集。汪仁峰先生文集。臺南。  延伸查詢new window
32.程瞳(0)。新安學繫錄。新安學繫錄。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
33.程萱芳(0)。休寧蓀浯二溪程氏宗譜。休寧蓀浯二溪程氏宗譜。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
34.汪尚寧(0)。徽州府志。徽州府志。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
35.(0)。休寧率口程氏續編本宗譜。休寧率口程氏續編本宗譜。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
36.(0)。休寧茗洲吳氏家記。休寧茗洲吳氏家記。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
37.吳子玉(1997)。吳瑞榖集。吳瑞榖集。臺南。  延伸查詢new window
38.(0)。休寧范氏族譜。休寧范氏族譜。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
39.(0)。新安世忠程氏瓊公支譜。新安世忠程氏瓊公支譜。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
40.(0)。新安程氏統宗補正圖纂。新安程氏統宗補正圖纂。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
41.(1980)。宋史翼。宋史翼。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
42.吳坤(0)。安徽通志。安徽通志。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
43.(0)。廣平程氏譜略。廣平程氏譜略。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
44.Beattie, H. J.(1979)。Land and Lineage in China, A Study of T'ung-Ch'eng County, Anhwei, in the Ming and Ch'ing Dynasties。Land and Lineage in China, A Study of T'ung-Ch'eng County, Anhwei, in the Ming and Ch'ing Dynasties。Cambridge。  new window
45.Hymes, R.(1982)。Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chiang-Hsi, in Northern and Southern Sung。Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chiang-Hsi, in Northern and Southern Sung。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
46.毛策(1991)。浙江浦江鄭氏家族考述。譜牒學研究,第二輯。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
47.漆俠(1992)。宋元時期浦陽鄭氏家族之研究。知困集。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
48.Hymes, Robert(1982)。Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-chou, Chiang-hsi。Northern and Southern Sung。Ann Arbor, Mich.。  new window
49.Ebrey, Patricia Buckley、Watson, James L.(1986)。Kinship Organization in Late Imperial China 1000-1940。Kinship Organization in Late Imperial China 1000-1940。  new window
50.內藤湖南(1969)。概括的唐宋時代觀。內藤湖南全集(八)。  延伸查詢new window
51.Zumdorfer, Harriet T.(1987)。徽州地區的發展與當地的宗族─徽州休寧范氏宗族的個案研究。徽州地區的發展與當地的宗族─徽州休寧范氏宗族的個案研究。合肥。  延伸查詢new window
52.毛策(1991)。浙江浦江鄭氏家族考述。譜牒學研究(第二輯)。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(明)程曈。新安學繫錄。  延伸查詢new window
2.(元)托克托(1980)。宋史,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊尙寬。新安名族志。  延伸查詢new window
4.譚棣華(1987)。徽州地區的發展與當地的宗族-徽州休寧范氏宗族的個案研究,合肥。  延伸查詢new window
5.(宋)程珌。洺水集之附錄。  延伸查詢new window
6.(元)程端學。積齋集。  延伸查詢new window
7.(明)程敏政。新安程氏統宗世譜。  延伸查詢new window
8.(明)汪循(1996)。汪仁峰先生文集,臺南。  延伸查詢new window
9.(明)楊尚寬。新安名族志。  延伸查詢new window
10.(明)程萱芳。休寧蓀浯二溪程氏宗譜。  延伸查詢new window
11.(明)程時用。休寧率口程氏續編本宗譜。  延伸查詢new window
12.(明)吳子玉。休寧茗洲吳氏家記。  延伸查詢new window
13.(明)吳子玉(1997)。吳瑞榖集,臺南。  延伸查詢new window
14.(明)范淶。休寧范氏族譜。  延伸查詢new window
15.(清)程廷瑞。新安世忠程氏瓊公支譜。  延伸查詢new window
16.(清)程士培。新安程氏統宗補正圖纂。  延伸查詢new window
17.(清)陸心源(1980)。宋史翼,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
18.(清)吳坤。光緒安徽通志。  延伸查詢new window
19.程廷泰。廣平程氏譜略。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.內藤虎次郎(1969)。概括的唐宋時代觀。內藤湖南全集。筑摩書房。  延伸查詢new window
2.Geertz, Clifford(1973)。Religion as A Cultural System。The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays。New York:Basic Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
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