:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:論沈岱爾之行動性理論:一個哲學保守主義的重塑
書刊名:政治與社會哲學評論
作者:曾國祥 引用關係
作者(外文):Tseng, Roy
出版日期:2003
卷期:6
頁次:頁65-114
主題關鍵詞:沈岱爾行動性哲學人類學保守主義社群主義自由主義Michael SandelHuman agencyPhilosophical anthropologyConservatismCommunitarianismLiberalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:636
  • 點閱點閱:131
從一九八○年代以來,所謂的社群主義思想便以卸除支撐自由主,義的人觀基礎而為我們所熟知。而照一般的理解,沈岱爾的處女作:,《自由主義與正義的侷限》,正是開啟當代自由主義與社群主義之爭的,關鍵因素,因為誠如沈岱爾在該書封面所言:其研究目標,無非即是,從作為自由主義之襯裡的人觀中,質問出正義理念的限制,並嘗試闡釋一種比起自由主義要深刻許多的社群論述。然而,對沈岱爾的讀者而言,一個容有探究之空間的議題是:究竟沈岱爾在對羅爾斯之《正,義論》提出嚴峻挑戰的過程裡,有沒有發展出他自己的一套不同於自由主義的人類行動性理論。為了填補學者研究沈岱爾的此一缺口,本文於是著手從某種 ( 歐克秀式的 ) 哲學保守主義基調,以重塑沈岱爾之行動性理論。藉此重塑,作者將有機會指出:究實而論,沈岱爾既,不是一位正統的亞里斯多德主義者,也不是一位教條的保守主義者,而是一位追隨著歐克秀、麥金泰爾與泰勒之步調的歷史性個人主義,者,亦即他雖然主張 ( 一 )、人類行動性的充足展現必須依靠社群或傳統的培基,因為唯有在黑格爾的Sittlichkeit之中個人的道德自律性,與自由才能獲得完全的實現:但他卻也同時認為 ( 二 )、那些形塑我,們對於社群或傳統之共同認識的善觀與忠誠,並不是由哲學家所預先決定的固定價值,而是通過歷史實踐而所完成的、居處於變遷之中的,生活方式:因此 ( 三 )、它們可以根據個人審慎領悟自其當下所面對之歷史條件的實踐理性,予以自由地肯認或是轉化。換個詞度看,這即是說,沈岱爾以及上述學者所探納的歷史性個人主義相信 ( 四 )、人必然是歷史性的存有者,而歷史與這種「詮釋學自我」所呈現出來的關係,則是一種開放性的對話過程,也就是涉及一場未被事前排演過的知性探索。
Since the 1980s a great dea1 of communitarian thought has presented itself in terms that make explicit reference to the conception of the person underlying liberalism. And it may not be going too far to remark that it was the publication of Michael Sandel's debut work Liberalism and the Limits of Justice that initiated the conternporary liberal-∞rnrnunitarian debate. For, as Sandel clearly articulatesin the blurb, the aim of this book is nothing but to“trace the lirnits of liberalisrn to the conception of the person that underlines it, and argues for a ,deeper understanding of cornmunity than liberalism a1lows". What is far more ,unclear to Sandel's readers, however, is whether he has worked out an a1temative theory of human agency on his own, in the course of posing serious challenges to Rawls' A Theory of Justice. In order ti go sorne way to fulfilling this lacuna in Sandel Studies, this paper thus sets out to reonstruct Sandel’s theory of agency from an Oakeshottian point of view. By re-interpreting Sandel’s philosophical anthropology as such, the author will have an opportunity to argue that as a matter of fact, Sandel is not a doctrinal Aristotelian any more than a dogmatic conservative, but an historical ,individualist mainly following Michael Oakeshott, Alasdair MacIntyre and ,Charles Taylor to claim thus: (1) Although the full exercise of human agency must rely on the empowerment of cornmunity or tradition, in the sense that man's genuine moral autonomy and freedom can be achieved in Hegel's Sittlichkeit a1one;(2) the conception ofthe good and a1legiances that mold ,our sharing understanding regarding a certain community or tradition, ,nevertheless, are not fixed ends pre-determined by the philosopher but variable ,ways of living attained through historical practices, and thus, (3)they can be freely granted or removed in trems of the individual's “practical reasoning"”,emerging from a prudentia1 understanding of the historical conditions with ,which he is confronted in the present. Put differently, then, historical ,individua1ism actually believes that (4) man must have a history, and the ,relation of history to the hermeneutic-seif, so to speak, involves a conversation, ,i.e. an unrehearseed intellectual adventure.
期刊論文
1.曾國祥(20030600)。人文教育、公民教養與國家權力:論歐克秀之教育理念。人文及社會科學集刊,15(2),365-399。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Sandel, Michael J.(1988)。Democrats and Community。The New Republic,198(8),20-24。  new window
3.Sandel, Michael J.(1984)。The Procedural Republic and the Unencumbered Self。Political Theory,12(1),81-96。  new window
4.石元康(199510)。社群與個體--社群主義與自由主義的論辯。當代,114,94-104。  延伸查詢new window
5.Sandel, M.(1989)。Moral Argument and Liberal Toleration: Abortion and Homosexuality。California Law Review,77(3),521-538。  new window
6.Aronovitch, H.(2000)。From Communitarianism to Republicanism: On Sandel and His Critics。Canadian Journal of Philosophy,30(4),621-648。  new window
7.曾國祥(20020900)。現代歷史理論的自然主義假設:一個批判性的回顧。歐美研究,32(3),567-620。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.蕭高彥(19960700)。共同體的理念:一個思想史之考察。臺灣政治學刊,1,257-295。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Kymlicka, Will(1988)。Liberalism and Communitarianism。Canadian Journal of Philosophy,18(2),181-204。  new window
10.Caney, S.(1991)。Sandel's Critique of Primacy of Justice: a Liberal Rejoinder。British Journal of Political Science,21(4),511-521。  new window
11.Hoffman, T.(1999)。Humanism and Anti-humanism in Lasch and Sandel。Critical Review,13(1/ 2),97-114。  new window
12.Sandel, M.(1984)。Procedural Republic and the Unencumbered Self。Political Theory,12,81-96/ 1328。  new window
13.Sandel, M.(1994)。A Response to Rawls' Political Liberalism。Harvard Law Review,107(7),1765-1794。  new window
14.Caney, Simon(1991)。Sandel’s Critique of the Primacy of Justice: A Liberal Rejoinder。British Journal of Political Science,21(4),511-521。  new window
15.Hoffman, Teresa L.(1999)。Humanism and Anti-humanism in Lasch and Sandel。Critical Review,13,97-114。  new window
16.Sandel, M.(1994)。A Response to Rawls’ Political Liberalism。Harvard Law Review,107(7),1765-1794。  new window
會議論文
1.Sandel, M.(2002)。What's Wrong with Enhancement。沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書
1.Walzer, M.(1983)。Spheres of Justice。Spheres of Justice。New York。  new window
2.Pogge, Thomas(1989)。Realizing Rawls。Realizing Rawls。Ithaca。  new window
3.Taylor, Charles(1985)。Human agency and language。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Taylor, Charles(1985)。Human Agency and Language: Philosophical Papers。Human Agency and Language: Philosophical Papers。New York。  new window
5.Kymlicka, Will(1990)。Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Introduction。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Beiner, Ronald(1992)。What's the Matter with Liberalism?。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
7.Giddens, Anthony(1994)。Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Political Politics。Oxford:Blackwell Publishers Ltd.。  new window
8.Walzer, M.(1988)。The Company of Critics: Social Criticism and Political Commitment in the Twentieth Century。The Company of Critics: Social Criticism and Political Commitment in the Twentieth Century。New York。  new window
9.Ackerman, Bruce A.(1980)。Social Justice in the Liberal State。New Haven。  new window
10.Allen, A. L.、Regan, M. C.(1998)。Debating democracy’s discontent: Essays on American politics, law, and public philosophy.。Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press。  new window
11.MacIntyre, A.(1990)。Three Rival Versions of Moral Inquiry。Notre Dame, Indiana。  new window
12.Sandel, M. J.(1996)。Democracy’s discontent: America in search of a public philosophy.。Mass. Cambridge:Belknap/Harvard University Press。  new window
13.Tseng, R.(2003)。The Sceptical Idealist: Michael Oakeshott as a Critic of the Enlightenment。Exeter:Imprint Academic。  new window
14.Walzer, Michael(1983)。Spheres of justice: A defense of pluralism and equality。Oxford:Martin Robertson。  new window
15.Scruton, Roger(1980)。The Meaning of Conservatism。The Meaning of Conservatism。London。  new window
16.Oakeshott, M. J.(1959)。The Voice of Poetry in the Conversation of Mankind。London, UK:Bowes & Bowes。  new window
17.Ackerman, Bruce(1980)。Social Justice in the Liberal State。New Haven, Conn:Yale University Press。  new window
18.俞可平(1999)。社群主義。揚智文化事業有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Oakeshott, Michael(1975)。On Human Conduct。Clarendon:Oxford University Press:Clarendon Press。  new window
20.Taylor, Charles(1985)。Philosophy and the Human Sciences: Philosophical Papers。Cambridge University Press。  new window
21.Bell, Daniel A.(1993)。Communitarianism and Its Critics。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
22.Rawls, John、林火旺(1998)。羅爾斯正義論。臺北:台灣書店。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.MacIntyre, Alasdair(1988)。Whose Justice? Which Rationality?。Notre Dame, IN:University of Notre Dame Press。  new window
24.石元康(1989)。洛爾斯。臺北:東大圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Dworkin, Ronald(1977)。Taking Rights Seriously。London:Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd.。  new window
26.Taylor, C.(1989)。Sources of the self: The making of the modern identity。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
27.Kymlicka, Will(1989)。Liberalism, Community and Culture。Oxford, England:Clarendon Press。  new window
28.錢永祥(2001)。縱欲與虛無之上:現代情境裡的政治倫理。臺北:聯經出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.MacIntyre, Alasdair C.(1985)。After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory。London:Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd.。  new window
30.Sandel, Michael J.(1996)。Democracy's Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
31.Taylor, Charles(1991)。The Ethics of Authenticity。Cambridge , MA。  new window
32.Bell, Daniel A.(1993)。Communitarianism and its Critics。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
33.Oakeshott, M. J.(1962)。Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays。Indianapolis, IN:Liberty Press。  new window
34.MacIntyre, Alasdair C.(1981)。After virtue: a study in moral theory。University of Notre Dame Press。  new window
35.Rorty, Richard(1991)。Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth: Philosophical Papers。Cambridge University Press。  new window
36.Pogge, Thomas W.(1989)。Realizing Rawls。Cornell University Press。  new window
37.Kymlicka, Will(1990)。Contemporary Political Philosophy: An Introduction。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
38.石元康(19950000)。當代自由主義理論。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
39.蔡英文(2002)。政治實踐與公共空間:漢娜.鄂蘭的政治思想。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
40.Nozick, Robert(1974)。Anarchy, State and Utopia。Blackwell。  new window
41.江宜樺(19980000)。自由主義、民族主義與國家認同。臺北:揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
42.Sandel, Michael J.(1982)。Liberalism and the limits of justice。Cambridge University Press。  new window
43.Rawls, John(1993)。Political Liberalism。Cambridge University Press。  new window
44.Taylor, Charles(1975)。Hegel。Cambridge University Press。  new window
45.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
46.Giddens, Anthony(1994)。Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Politics。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
47.Aristotle、Thomson, J. A. K.(1981)。The Ethics of Aristotle: the Nicomachean Ethics。London, UK:Penguin。  new window
48.Kristol, I.(1983)。Reflections of a Neoconservative: Looking Back, Looking Ahead。NY:Basic Books。  new window
49.Macintyre, A.(1990)。Three Rival Versions of Moral Inquiry。London, UK:Duckworth。  new window
50.Mulhall, S.、Swift, A.(1991)。Liberals and Communitarians。Liberals and Communitarians。Oxford。  new window
51.Pangle, T. L.(1998)。The Retrieval of Civic Virtue: a Critical Appreciation of Sandel's Democracy's Discontent。Debating Democracy's Discontent: Essays on American Politics, Law, and Public Philosophy。Oxford。  new window
52.(1984)。Liberalism and Its Critics。Liberalism and Its Critics。Oxford。  new window
53.Scruton, R.(1980)。The Meaning of Conservatism。The Meaning of Conservatism。London, UK。  new window
54.Taylor, C.(1978)。Hegel and Modern Society。Hegel and Modern Society。0。  new window
55.Walzer, M.(1987)。Interpretation and the Social Criticism。Interpretation and the Social Criticism。Cambridge, MA。  new window
56.Walzer, M.(1988)。The Company of Critics: Social Criticism and Political Commitment in the Twentieth Century。New York, NY:Basic Books。  new window
57.錢永祥(1995)。族群關係與自我之構成:對沈代爾社群之義論證的檢討。政治社群。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
58.Allen, A. L.、Regan, M. C.(1998)。Debating Democracy’s Discontent: Essays on American Politics, Law and Public Philosophy。Debating Democracy’s Discontent: Essays on American Politics, Law and Public Philosophy。Oxford。  new window
59.Aristotle(1981)。The Ethics of Aristotle: the Nicomachean Ethics。The Ethics of Aristotle: the Nicomachean Ethics。London。  new window
60.Beiner, Ronald(1992)。What’s the Matter with Liberalism。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
61.Dworkin, Ronald(1978)。Liberalism。Public and Private Morality。Cambridge。  new window
62.Kristol, Irving(1983)。Reflections of a Neonconservative: Looking Back, Looking Ahead。Reflections of a Neonconservative: Looking Back, Looking Ahead。NY。  new window
63.Mulhall, Stephen、Swift, A.(1991)。Liberals and Communitarians。Liberals and Communitarians。Oxford。  new window
64.Oakeshott, M.(1959)。The Voice of Poetry in the Conversation of Mankind。The Voice of Poetry in the Conversation of Mankind。London。  new window
65.Sandel, M.(1998)。Preface to the Second Edition: The Limits of Communitariansim。Liberalism and the Limits of Justice。Cambridge。  new window
66.Sandel, M.(2002)。What’s Wrong with Enhancement。The U. S. President’s Council on Bioethics。  new window
67.Sandel, M.(1984)。Liberalism and Its Critics。Liberalism and Its Critics。Oxford。  new window
68.Taylor, Charles(1978)。Hegel and Modern Society。Hegel and Modern Society。Cambridge。  new window
69.Taylor, Charles(1991)。The Ethnics of Authenticity。The Ethnics of Authenticity。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
70.曾國祥(2003)。The Sceptical Idealism: Michael Oakeshott as a Critic of the Enlightenment。The Sceptical Idealism: Michael Oakeshott as a Critic of the Enlightenment。Exeter。  new window
71.Waldron, Jeremy(1998)。Virtue en Masse。Debating Democracy’s Discontent: Essays on American Politics, Law and Public Philosophy。Oxford。  new window
72.Walzer, M.(1987)。Interpretation and the Social Criticism。Interpretation and the Social Criticism。Mass, Cambridge。  new window
其他
1.Koch, J.(2001)。Interview with Michael Sandel,http://www.boston.com/globe/magazine/2000/2-13/interview.shtml, 2001。  new window
2.Williams, J.(2001)。Evaluating Michael Sandel's Critique of the Foundations of Deontological Liberalism,沒有紀錄。  new window
3.Koch, J.(2001)。Interview with Michael Sandel。  new window
4.Williams, J.(2001)。Evaluating Michael Sandel’s Critique of the Foundations of Deontological Liberalism,http://ambient.2y.net/jon/philo/sandel-rawls-cntique-1.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Dworkin, Ronald(1978)。Liberalism。Public and Private Morality。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.曾國祥(2001)。歷史實踐與啟蒙批判:歐克秀之哲學保守主義初探。自由主義。臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Taylor, C.(1989)。Cross-Purposes: the Liberal-Communitarian Debate。Liberalism and the Moral Life。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
4.戴華(19910000)。個人與社會正義:探討羅爾斯正義理論中的「道德人」。正義及其相關問題。臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學所。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.林火旺(1995)。自由主義可否建立一個政治社群?。政治社群。臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
6.錢永祥(1995)。族群關係與自我之構成:對沈代爾社群主義論證的檢討。政治社群。臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Sandel, M.(1998)。Preface to the Second Edition: the Limits of Communitarianism。Liberalism and the Limits of Justice。  new window
8.Waldron, J.(1998)。Virtue en Masse。Debating Democracy's Discontent: Essays on American Politics, Law, and Public Philosophy。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
9.戴華(1991)。個人與正義社會:探討羅爾斯正義理論中的「道德人」。正義及其相關問題。臺北:中研院社科所。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Pangle, T. L.(1998)。The Retrieval of Civic Virtue: A Critical Appreciation of Sandel’s Democracy’s Discontent。Debating Democracy’s Discontent: Essays on American Politics, Law, and Public Philosophy。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE