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題名：臺灣人愛情風格之分析研究
書刊名：中華輔導學報
作者：卓紋君 引用關係
作者(外文)：Cho, Wen Chun
出版日期：2004
卷期：16
頁次：頁71-117
主題關鍵詞：愛情；愛情風格；個人現代性；個人傳統性；性別差異；性別角色；關係滿意度；Romantic love；Love style；Personal modernity；Personal traditionality；Sex difference；Sex-role；Relationship satisfaction
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:355
  • 點閱點閱:609
近四十年來，西方愛情的研究開始發展，並且逐漸受到學者的重視。許多愛情的理論與測量工具紛紛出籠。而反觀國內，研究愛情的文獻報告多半借用西方的理論與量表來探討國人的兩性關係或行為。本研究旨在發展屬於臺灣人的愛情量表，並探討愛情風格與一些個人特質變項的關聯，藉此檢測量表的效度，並增加對愛情現象的了解。 本研究先訪問一百位一般民眾的愛情經驗，以內容分析找出反映國人在愛情關係上所表現的情感、想法與行為的敘述，以為本土愛情量表的基礎；並且融合目前一些有關愛情的量表題目，發展出原始的愛情問卷一百六十題。本研究的進行首先針對一千八百四十七名樣本，施以愛情問卷調查；經主成份因素分析後，得到八種愛情風格，分別為：犧牲奉獻型、執著佔有型、悲觀保留型、真情投入型、游移手段型、肉體感官型、婚姻目的型、與浪漫表達型；可解釋之變異量為36.5%。正式的愛情量表精簡成80題。其次再調查七百六十七名樣本，針對八種愛情風格及其性別、性別角色、個人傳統性與現代性、關係品質以及西方的六種愛情風格做t-考驗、變異數分析或相關統計。分析結果顯示：針對性別方面，男性在犧牲奉獻型、真情投入型、游移手段型、肉體感官型等四種愛情風格的平均得分顯著高於女性；而女性僅在悲觀保留型的平均得分顯著高於男性。至於性別角色方面，女性化者在執著佔有型的平均得分上顯著地稍高於兩性化者，其餘未見顯著不同。最後針對上述七百六十七名樣本中的三百一十位再做調查，為愛情量表建立重測信度。研究顯示：愛情風格量表的信度與效度尚稱滿意，後續的相關研究應更可拓展國人對愛情內涵的深入了解。
In the past decades, research on romantic love has been developed and has gained much attention in western academia. A growing body of theories of love and related measure has shown in the literature of social science. However, a review of extant empirical studies revealed a tendency to borrow theories of love or measures from the western by Taiwanese researchers. This study aims to develop a scale for measuring Taiwanese love styles and explore the extent to which Taiwanese love styles are related to personal variables. The original love scale was derived from (1) the content analysis of 100 love accounts of Taiwanese lay people, and (2) an item pool from western well-developed measures of love. After surveying 1847 subjects, the total 160 items of Taiwanese love scale was factor analyzed. Eight factors were extracted, using a principal component analysis. The researcher then surveyed another 767 subjects to examine the relationships of Taiwanese love styles with gender, sex-role, personal modernity and traditionality, relationship satisfaction, and western love styles. The results suggested the significance of Taiwanese love scale.
期刊論文
1.林宜旻、陳皎眉(19950900)。愛情類型、嫉妒與關係滿意度之相關研究。教育與心理研究，18，287-311。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Cho, W. C.、Cross, S. E.(1995)。Taiwanese Love Styles and Their Association with Self-Esteem and Relationship Quality。Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monography，121(3)，283-309。  new window
3.Buss, D. M.(1989)。Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures。Behavioral and Brain Sciences，12，1-49。  new window
4.Coleman, M.、Ganong, L. H.(1985)。Love and Sex Role Stereotypes: Do Macho Men and Feminine Women Make Better Lovers?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，49(1)，170-176。  new window
5.Robers, T.、Hecht, M. L.、Marson, P. J.(1987)。'True Love Ways': The Subjective Experience and Communication of Romantic Love。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，4，387-407。  new window
6.Lee, J. A.(1977)。A Typology of Style of Loving。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，3，173-182。  new window
7.Dawis, R. V.(1987)。Scale construction。Journal of Counseling Psychology，34(4)，481-489。  new window
8.Frazier, P. A.、Esterly, E.(1990)。Correlates of relationship beliefs: Gender, relationship, experience and relationship satisfaction。Journal of Social and Personal Relationship，7(3)，331-352。  new window
9.Hendrick, Susan. S.、Hendrick, Clyde、Adler, Nancy L.(1988)。Romantic relationships: Love, satisfaction, and staying together。Journal of Personality & Social Psychology，54(6)，980-988。  new window
10.卓紋君(19980900)。當今心理學界對愛情的研究與方向。中華心理衛生學刊，11(3)，87-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Buhrmester, D.、Furman, W.、Wittenberg, M. T.、Reis, H. T.(1988)。Five Domains of Interpersonal Competence in Peer Relationships。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，55(6)，991-1008。  new window
12.Hatfield, E.、Sprecher, S.(1986)。Measuring passionate love in intimate relations。Journal of Adolescence，9，383-410。  new window
13.Clark, Margaret S.、Mills, Judson R.(1979)。Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships。Journal of personality and social psychology，37(1)，12-24。  new window
14.Shaver, P. R.、Hazen, C.(1988)。A biased overview of the study of love。Journal of Social and Personality Relationship，5，473-501。  new window
15.卓紋君(1994)。中國人的愛情風格。高市鐸聲，5(1)，70-77。  延伸查詢new window
16.Hendrick, C.、Hendrick, S.(1986)。A Theory and Method of Love。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，50(2)，392-402。  new window
17.Rubin, Zick(1970)。Measurement of romantic love。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，16(2)，265-273。  new window
18.Woll, S. B.(1989)。Personality and relationship correlates of loving styles。Journal of Research in Personality，23，480-505。  new window
19.卓紋君(20001200)。臺灣人愛情發展的歷程初探兼論兩性輔導之重點。諮商輔導文粹，5，1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Hazan, Cindy、Shaver, Phillip R.(1987)。Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，52(3)，511-524。  new window
21.Bem, Sandra L.(1974)。The measurement of psychological androgyny。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，42(2)，155-162。  new window
22.Sternberg, Robert J.(1986)。A Triangular Theory of Love。Psychological Review，93(2)，119-135。  new window
23.李美枝、鍾秋玉(19961200)。性別與性別角色析論。本土心理學研究，6，260-299。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.李美枝(19960600)。兩性關係的社會生物學原型在傳統中國與今日臺灣的表現型態。本土心理學研究，5，114-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Russell, James A.、Fehr, B.(1991)。The Concept of Love Viewed from a Prototype Perspective。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，60(3)，425-438。  new window
26.Hendrick, S.、Hendrick, C.(1989)。Research on Love: Does It Measure Up?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，56(3)，784-794。  new window
27.Davis, K. E.、Levy, M. B.(1988)。Love Styles and Attachment Styles Compared: Their Relations to Each Other and to Various Relationship Characteristics。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，5，439-471。  new window
28.Dion, K. K.、Dion, K. L.(1973)。Correlates of Romantic Love。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，41，51-56。  new window
29.Loos, V. E.、Myers, E. J.、Critelli, J. W.(1986)。The Components of Love: Romantic Attraction and Sex Role Orientation。Journal of Personality，54(2)，354-370。  new window
30.卓紋君(1999)。父母衝突行為與成年子女親密關係和婚姻態度之相關研究。嘉義師院學報，13，25-55。  延伸查詢new window
31.卓紋君、林芸欣(2003)。單戀者單戀歷程的分析研究。中華輔導學報，13，45-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.張文雄(1993)。從類型論觀點探討大學生的愛情觀。東海學報，34，449-462。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.Bailey, W. C.、Hendrick, C.、Hendrick, S.(1987)。Relation of Sex and Gender Role to Love, Sexual Attitudes, and Self-Esteem。Sex Roles，16，637-648。  new window
34.Buss, D. M.、Schmitt, D. P.(1993)。Sexual Strategies Theory。Psychological Review，100(2)，204-232。  new window
35.Church, A. T.、Katigbak, M. S.(1988)。Imposed-Etic and Emic Measures of Intelligence as Predictors of Early School Performance of Rural Philippine Children。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology，19(2)，164-177。  new window
36.Dainton, M.(2000)。Maintenance Behaviors, Expectations for Maintenance, and Satisfaction: Linking Comparision Levels to Relational Maintenance Strategies。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，17，827-842。  new window
37.Dion, K. K.、Dion, K. L.(1985)。Personality, Gender, and the Phenomenology of Romantic Love。Review of Personality and Social Psychology，6。  new window
38.Hecht, M. L.、Marston, P. J.、Larkey, L. K.(1994)。Love Ways and Relationship Quality in Heterosexual Relationships。Journal of Social and Personality Relationships，11，25-43。  new window
39.Hendrick, C.、Hendrick, S.、Slapion-Foote, M. J.、Foote, F. H.(1984)。Do Men and Women Love Differently?。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，1，177-195。  new window
40.Hendrick, S.、Hendrick, C.(1990)。A Relationship-Specific Version of the Love Attitude Scale。Journal of Social Behavior and Personality，5，239-254。  new window
41.Meeks, B. S.、Hendrick, S.、Hendrick, C.(1998)。Communication, Love and Relationship Satisfaction。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，15，755-773。  new window
42.Montgomery, M. J.、Sorell, G. T.(1997)。Differences in Love Attitudes Across Family Life Stages。Family Relations，46，55-61。  new window
43.O'Farrell, K. J.、Rosenthal, E. N.、Edgar, C.(2003)。Relationship Satisfaction and Responsiveness to Nonmates' Flirtation: Testing an Evolutionary Explanation。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，20，663-674。  new window
44.Richardson, D. R.、Hammock, G. S.、Lubben, T.、Mickler, S.(1989)。The Relationship between Love Attitudes and Conflict Responses。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology，8，430-441。  new window
45.Shaver, P. R.、Wu, S.、Schwartz, J. C.(1992)。Cross-cultural Similarities and Differences in Emotion and Its Representation。Review of Personality and Social Psychology，13。  new window
46.Sprecher, S.、Metts, S.(1989)。Development of the 'Romantic Beliefs Scale' and Examination of the Effects of Gender and Gender-Role Orientation。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，6，387-411。  new window
47.Thompson, B.、Borrello, G. M.(1987)。Concurrent Validity of a Love Relationship Scale。Educational and Psychological Measurement，47，985-995。  new window
會議論文
1.Wu, S.、Shaver, P. R.(1993)。American and Chinese Love Conceptions: Variations on a Universal Theme。Toronto, Canada。  new window
學位論文
1.李維庭(1995)。「愛上一個人」：愛情現象的詮釋(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃碧慧(2002)。大學生依附風格、愛情關係中之壓力事件困擾與因應策略之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳勤惠(2000)。焦慮矛盾依附型的女大學生之情傷經驗研究(碩士論文)。屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊茜如(2000)。大學生愛情觀、性別角色與兩性關係及相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.李怡玲(2002)。台北市高中學生愛情態度及相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.沈利君(2002)。台北縣市國中學生愛情態度研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.杜仲傑(1990)。大學生人際親密的評量與身心適應--親子、情人、異性朋友、同性朋友四種角色的相關分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
8.王慶福(1995)。大學生愛情關係徑路模式之分析研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學，彰化。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.魏延華(2000)。高中女學生閱讀少女愛情漫畫與愛情態度之關聯(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.余振民(1998)。未婚男性的愛情觀--現象學方法的研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.張令恬(1999)。原生家庭經驗對大學女生愛情關係的影響及其改變歷程之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.宋玟靜(1995)。戀人分手絮語－語言與經驗的交織論述，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
13.柯淑敏(1994)。分手－一個故事的觀點，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
14.陳萱(1999)。戀戀風塵－愛情歷程之敘說，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
15.Blackshaw, E.(1988)。The Nature of Love in Very Satisfied Married Couples during the Child-Rearing Years: a Qualitative Study，沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書
1.任寅虎、李學勤、馮爾康(1998)。中國古代婚姻。臺北：臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lee, John A.(1973)。The Colors of Love: An Exploration of the Ways of Loving。Don Mills, Ontario：New Press。  new window
3.楊國樞(2002)。華人心理的本土化研究。台北：桂冠圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.何滿子(199501)。中國愛情與兩性關係。台北市：台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.Gorsuch, R. L.(1974)。Factor analysis。Philadelphia, PA：W. B. Saunders Company。  new window
6.Lieblich, Amia、Tuval-Mashiach, R.、Zilber, T.(1998)。Narrative Research: Reading, Analysis, and Interpretation。SAGE Publications。  new window
7.Walster, G. W.、Hatfield, E.(1978)。A New Look at Love。Lanham, MD：University Press of America, Inc.。  new window
8.Rubin, Z.(1974)。From Liking to Loving: Patterns of Attraction in Dating Relationships。Foundations of Interpersonal Attraction。NY。  new window
9.張老師月刊編輯部(1990)。中國人的婚戀觀：允諾與嫁娶。臺北市：張老師出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.李美枝(1992)。兩性心理學。兩性心理學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.林語堂(1974)。吾國與吾民。吾國與吾民。臺北縣。  延伸查詢new window
12.Avila, A.(1999)。Discover Your Romantic Style and Find Your Soul Mate。Discover Your Romantic Style and Find Your Soul Mate。New York, NY。  new window
13.Berscheid, E.、Walster, E.(1978)。A Little Bit about Love。Foundations of Interpersonal Relationships。NT。  new window
14.Burnett, R.(1991)。Accounts and Narratives。Studying Interpersonal Interaction。NY。  new window
15.Buss, D. M.(1988)。Love Acts: the Evolutionary Biology of Love。The Psychology of Love。New Haven。  new window
16.Hatfield, E.、Rapson, L.(1993)。Passion and Its Enemies: a Cross-Cultural Look at Love and Sex。Passion and Its Enemies: a Cross-Cultural Look at Love and Sex。沒有紀錄。  new window
其他
1.Jacobvitz, D.(1991)。Reconstruction of Family Relationships and Intimacy in Romantic Relationships，沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書論文
1.楊國樞、余安邦、葉明華(1991)。中國人的個人傳統性與現代性：概念與測量。中國人的心理與行為。臺北：桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.楊國樞(19820000)。心理學研究的中國化：層次與方向。社會及行為科學研究的中國化。臺北：中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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