:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:法人論壇--新興民主國家的公民參與模式
書刊名:臺灣民主季刊
作者:鄧宗業 引用關係吳嘉苓 引用關係
作者(外文):Deng, Chung-yehWu, Chia-ling
出版日期:2004
卷期:1:4
頁次:頁35-56
主題關鍵詞:法人論壇新興民主公民參與審議民主全民健保Deliberative democracyPublic participationCivic groups forumNew democracyNational health insurance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(2) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:194
  • 點閱點閱:173
目前由民主先進國家所發展的公民參與模式,往往假設社會團體已經充分參與政策制定。我們認為這個假設不適用於新興民主國家。二代健保公民參與組參考審議民主的理念,提出「法人論壇」的構想,試圖做為新興民主國家提升社會團體參與政策的管道模式。我們舉辦「全民健保保費新制方案規劃法人論壇」,並評估其成效。我們發現,法人論壇能顯著提升團體代表的政策參與能力,在健保安日能和健保滿意度,都有顯著進步,尤其是健保體制外的團體,如社褔和病患團體。至於政治效能感、新制意見、和共識達成,法人論壇似乎比較能影響健保體制外的團體,而比較不能影響健保體制內的團體。我們發現參與者的參與經驗會影響審議的作用。我們建議,針對法人團體的政策參與,最好在政策規劃初期,即邀請他們參加。未來的法人論壇,應考量團體之間的權力關係,建立專家與團體代表雙向溝通的詢答模式,避免以固定的方案選項的抉擇作為結論內容,並逐步發展跨團體討論的機制,以促發社會團體更能充分參與政策討論。
Public participation methods that were developed in advanced democratic countries like Denmark and the United States have paid almost the whole attention to the general population but none to civic groups in terms of participants. In this article, we argue that for new democracy such as Taiwan, the public participation methods that focus on civic groups are as important as those for the general public. We developed a new public participation method "civic groups forum" and evaluated its effects in terms of deliberative democracy with the issue of premium reform in the National Health Insurance in Taiwan. The scheme of evaluation included both the outcome aspect (changes in policy literacy, policy satisfaction, and political efficacy) and the process aspect (independence, resources accessibility, structured decision making, influence on final policy, and reaching consensus and promoting solidarity). It applied a before-and-after study design with four categories of organized groups as participants. We found that the civic groups forum appears to have more significant effects on organized groups that are marginal in policymaking than on those of privilege. More practices and studies related to the civic groups forum are needed, how­ever. We made suggestions to the future of the civic groups forum. We also suggest to initiate a deliberation forum that facilitates dialogues between different types of organized groups to enhance the pubic participation in new democracy.
期刊論文
1.黃東益(20000100)。審慎思辯民調--研究方法的探討與可行性評估。民意研究季刊,211,123-143。  延伸查詢new window
2.Andersen, Ida-Elisabeth、Jaeger, Birgit(1999)。Danish Participatory Models。Science and Public Policy,26(5),331-340。  new window
3.Fishkin, James S.、Luskin, Robert C.、Jowell, Roger(2000)。Deliberative Polling and Public Consultation。Parliamentary Affairs,53,657-666。  new window
4.Warren, Mark E.(1992)。Democratic Theory and Self-Transformation。American Political Science Review,86(1),8-23。  new window
5.Abelson, Julia、Forest, Pierre-Gerlier、Eyles, John、Smith, Patricia、Martin, Elisabeth、Gauvin, Francois-Pierre(2003)。Deliberations about Deliberative Methods: Issues in the Design and Evaluation of Public Participation Processes。Social Science and Medicine,57(2),239-251。  new window
6.Linz, Juan J.、Stepan, Alfred(1996)。Toward Consolidated Democracies。Journal of Democracy,7(2),14-33。  new window
7.Rowe, Gene、Frewer, Lynn J.(2000)。Public Participation Methods: A Framework for Evaluation。Science, Technology & Human Values,25(1),3-29。  new window
8.蕭新煌(20040300)。臺灣的非政府組織、民主轉型與民主治理。臺灣民主季刊,1(1),65-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.林國明、陳東升(20031200)。公民會議與審議民主:全民健保的公民參與經驗。臺灣社會學,6,61-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.顧忠華(19991200)。公民結社的結構變遷--以臺灣非營利組織的發展為例。臺灣社會研究季刊,36,123-145。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.傅立葉、鄧宗業、吳嘉苓、張宏哲(2004)。全民健保保費新制規劃法人論壇。台北:行政院二代健保規劃小組。  延伸查詢new window
2.傅立葉、鄧宗業、吳嘉苓、林志鴻(2003)。民國91年法人團體參與健保決策研究執行報告:初步分析結果。台北:行政院二代健保規劃小組。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.郭國文(2003)。民主化時期的國家與工運(1993-2000)(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Diamond, Larry Jay(1999)。Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
2.Dahl, Robert A.(1971)。Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition。New Haven, CT:Yale University Press。  new window
3.Young, Iris Marion(2000)。Inclusion and Democracy。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Habermas, Jürgen、Rehg, William(1996)。Between Facts and Norms: Contribution to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
5.Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1991)。The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century。University of Oklahoma Press。  new window
其他
1.吳嘉苓(2003)。病患權益促進團體參與醫療健康政策制訂模式:比利時與丹麥的經驗,http://tsd.social.ntu.edu.tw/Belgium%20and%20Denmark%20patient%20right.pdf. 2004/11/10。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Diamond, L.、Linz, J. J.、Lipset, S. M.(1995)。Introduction: What makes for democracy?。Politics in developing countries: Comparing experiences with democracy。Boulder, CO:Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
2.Cohen, J.(1999)。Deliberation and democratic legitimacy。Deliberative democracy。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
3.范雲(20000000)。從政治人到階級人:台灣政治轉型過程中的工運領導。臺灣的社會福利運動。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.吳嘉苓(2000)。台灣病患權益運動初探。臺灣的社會福利運動。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Linz, Juan(1964)。An Authoritarian Regime: the Case of Spain。Cleavages, Ideologies and Party System。Helsinki:Turku:Westermarck Society:Abo Tidnings och Tryckeri Aktiebolag。  new window
6.Valenzuela, Samuel J.(1992)。Democratic Consolidation in Post-Transitional Settings: Notions, Process, and Facilitating Conditions。Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective。Notre Dame, IN:University of Notre Dame Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE