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題名：復原力保護因子效果概化之統合分析
書刊名：諮商輔導學報
作者：曾文志 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tseng, Wen-chih
出版日期：2006
卷期：14
頁次：頁1-35
主題關鍵詞：復原力；危機因子；保護因子；正向適應；統合分析；Resilience；Risk factor；Protective factor；Positive adaptation；Meta-analysis
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(48) 博士論文(11) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:46
  • 共同引用共同引用:41
  • 點閱點閱:170
本研究收集1970到2004年來相關復原力保護因子的研究，運用統合分析技術，計算復原力保護因子的效果量，以概括詮釋過去實徵性之復原力保護因子量化研究的發展，統合分析結果指出，復原力的型態不僅建立在多樣化的逆境內涵，包括生物性的，心理性的，社會性的危機，同時復原力型態更重要的架構在於，儘管這些重大逆境可能對個體發展造成相當程度的負面衝擊，個體仍然能夠維持良好的能力，包括認知，心理以及社會方面的健全適應。其中，有助於逆境中的個體維持正向適應的保護因子經過統合分析，研究發現共有14項具有精確效果量的保護因子與7項效果量不夠穩定的保護因子，涵蓋在個人特質、家庭聯結，與外在支持等不同層面。在外在系統層面上，家庭與外在聯結這項保護因子呈現中上且精確的效果量，是最為顯著的保護因子。在個人特質上，自尊這項保護因子，自尊這項保護因子效果量的不穩定性，呈現具有需要更進一步去探討的意義。而外在系統的同儕社會性與個人特質的挫折忍受力這兩項保護因子，則呈現效果量最大但卻不夠穩定的結果。根據這些結論，本研究針對預防與介入研究，以及針對未來復原力研究，提供具體建議，另外也提出本研究結果有所限制之處。
In this study, the researcher used meta-analytic methods to calculate the effect sizes for protective factors and generalize the effect of protective factors by summarizing previous empirical resilience studies. In total, 24 meta-analyses were carried out from 21 prior studies, including 13 variables classified as protective factors of individual characteristics, 5 as protective factors of family connection, and 6 as protective factors of external support. In 14 of the meta-analyses, the precise estimates of the effect size of protective factors were found. In the other, the true effect size of protective factors were not found because of the existence of a moderator effect, and hence further empirical research is needed to confirm the nature of the effect size of protective factors. Based upon the meta-analytic findings, implications for prevention and intervention research, and future resilience studies are discussed.
期刊論文
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4.Tseng, W. C.(2004)。A meta-analysis of student affairs professionals' job satisfaction。Journal of Taiwan Normal University: Education，49(2)，161-182。  new window
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6.曾文志(20051000)。復原力的構念與研究之分析。國立臺中護理專科學校學報，4，45-68。  延伸查詢new window
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13.Rutter, M.(1985)。Resilience in the face of adversity: Protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder。British Journal of Psychiatry，147(6)，598-611。  new window
14.Rutter, M.(1999)。Resilience concepts and findings: Implications for family therapy。Journal of Family Therapy，21(2)，119-145。  new window
15.Bronfenbrenner, Urie(1977)。Toward an experimental ecology of human development。American Psychologist，32(7)，513-531。  new window
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17.曾文志(20050600)。大一學生歷經創傷事件與復原力模式之文獻分析研究。慈濟通識教育學刊，2，117-162。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Schoon, I.、Byaner, J.(2003)。Risk and resilience in the life course: Implications for interventions and social policies。Journal of Youth Studies，6(1)，21-31。  new window
19.Spaccarelli, S.、Kim, S.(1995)。Resilience criteria and factors associated with resilience in sexually abused girls。Child Abuse & Neglect，19，1171-1182。  new window
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21.Wyman, P. A.、Cowen, E. L.、Work, W. C.(1999)。Caregiving and developmental factors differentiating young at-risk urban children showing resilient versus stress-affected outcomes: A replication and extension。Child Development，70，645-659。  new window
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23.Blocker, L. S.、Copeland, E. P.(1994)。Determinants of resilience in high-stressed youth。High School Journal，71，286-293。  new window
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25.Cappella, E.、Weinstein, R. S.(2001)。Turning around reading achievement: Predictors of high school students' academic resilience。Journal of Educational Psychology，93，758-771。  new window
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27.Carr, M. B.、Vandiver, T. A.(2001)。Risk and protective factors among youth offenders。Adolescence，36，409-426。  new window
28.Cicchetti, D.、Tucker, D.(1994)。Development and self-regulatory structures of the mind。Development and Psychopathology，6，533-549。  new window
29.Cowen, E. L.、Work, W. C.、Wyman, P. A.、Parker, G. R.(1992)。Test comparisons among stress-affected, stress-resilient, and nonclassified fourth-through sixth-grade urban children。Journal of Community Psychology，20，200-214。  new window
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31.Hoyt-Meyers, L.、Cowen, E. L.、Work, W. C.、Wyman, P. A.、Magnus, K.、Fagen, D. B.(1995)。Test correlates of resilient outcomes among highly stressed second- and third-grade urban children。Journal of Community Psychology，23(4)，326-338。  new window
32.Jackson, S. C.、Martin, P. Y.(1998)。Surviving the care system: Education and resilience。Journal of Adolescence，21，569-583。  new window
33.Kilmer, R. P.、Cowen, E. L.、Wyman, P. A.(2001)。A micro-level analysis of developmental, parenting, and family milieu variables that differentiate stress-resilient and stress-affected children。Journal of Community Psychology，29，391-416。  new window
34.Liem, J. H.、James, J. B.、O'Toole, J. G.、Boudewyn, A. C.(1997)。Assessing resilience in adults with histories of childhood sexual abuse。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry，67，594-606。  new window
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38.Luthar, S. S.、Doernberger, C. H.、Zigler, E.(1993)。Resilience is not a unidimensional construct: Insights from a prospective study of inner-city adolescents。Development and Psychopathology，5，703-717。  new window
39.Magnus, K. B.、Cowen, E. L.、Wyman, P. A.、Fagen, D. B.、Work, W. C.(1999)。Correlates of resilient outcomes among highly stressed African-American and White urban children。Journal of Community Psychology，27，473-488。  new window
40.Mandleco, B. L.、Perry, J. C.(2000)。An organizational framework for conceptualizing resilience in children。Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing，13(3)，99-111。  new window
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42.McGloin, J. M.、Widom, C. S.(2001)。Resilience among abused and neglected children grown up。Development and Psychopathology，13，1021-1038。  new window
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44.Padron, Y. N.、Waxman, H. C.、Huang, S. Y.(1999)。Classroom behavior and learning environment differences between resilient and nonresilient elementaiy school students。Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk，4(1)，65-82。  new window
45.Pilowsky, D. J.、Zybert, P. A.、Vlahov, D.(2004)。Resilient children of injection drug users。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry，43，1372-1379。  new window
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學位論文
1.李玉玲(2003)。癌症病患復原力之研究(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡素妙(2002)。921受創家庭復原力之變化分析研究(博士論文)。國立彰也師範大學，彰化。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡群瑞(2002)。復原力對離婚後個人適應之影響研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.林秋燕(2004)。失戀歷程及復原力展現之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Eccles, Jacquelynne、Gootman, Jennifer Appleton(2002)。Community Programs to Promote Youth Development。Washington, DC：National Academy Press。  new window
2.Arthur, W. J.、Bennett, W. Jr.、Huffcutt, A. I.(2001)。Conducting Meta--analysis Using SAS。Mahwah, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
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5.Werner, E. E.、Smith, R. S.(2001)。Journeys from childhood to midlife: Risk, resilience, and recovery。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University Press。  new window
6.Werner, E. E.、Smith, R. S.(1992)。Overcoming the odds : high risk children from birth to adulthood。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University Press。  new window
7.Glass, G. V.、McGaw, B.、Smith, M. L.(1981)。Meta-analysis in social research。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage Publications。  new window
8.Werner, E. E.、Smith, R. S.(1982)。Vulnerable, but invincible: A longitudinal study of resilient children and youth。New York, NY：McGraw-Hill。  new window
9.Wolf, Fredric M.(1986)。Meta-analysis: Quantitative Methods for Research Synthesis。Sage Publications。  new window
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11.Garmezy, N.(1994)。Reflections and commentary on risk, resilience, and development。Stress, risk, and resilience in children and adolescents \\ R. J. Haggerty ; L. R. Sherrod ; N. Garmezy ; M. Rutter (Eds.)。Cambridge。  new window
圖書論文
1.Masten, A. S.、Garmezy, N.(1985)。Risk, Vulnerability, and Protective Factors in Developmental Psychopathology。Advances in Clinical Child Psychology。New York：Plenum。  new window
2.Garmezy, N.(1985)。Stress-resistant children: The search for protective factors。Recent research in developmental psychopathology。Pergamon Press。  new window
3.范德鑫(1993)。心理測驗的發展趨勢。心理測驗的發展與應用--中國測驗學會成立六十週年論文集。臺北：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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