:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:性別與青少年塗鴉行為之關係
書刊名:犯罪與刑事司法研究
作者:楊佩燁
作者(外文):Yang, Pei-ye
出版日期:2007
卷期:8
頁次:頁53-91
主題關鍵詞:塗鴉青少年偏差青少年次文化GraffitiAdolescent devianceAdolescent subculture
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:310
  • 點閱點閱:21
許多愛塗鴉的青少年,以「街頭寫手」自許,用頗具粗獷味的塗鴉作品強調個人特色,呈現對社會體制的反撲。因青少年塗鴉往往被視為市容之瘤或偏差行為的產物,政府對其掃蕩及清除的動作多過分析及理解的行為,大眾也通常不願意認真看待,而它究竟是一種偏差行為,抑或是其背後潛藏豐富的文化面向或沈重的社會問題?這種行為與動機是否兩性均同?均為本文研究重點。 本文以MSN訪談了五名少男、兩名少女塗鴉者,訪談內容涵蓋參加塗鴉活動後,與社會、塗鴉團體內的互動關係,以及其塗鴉的內容和方式。重要發現有:(一)男生塗鴉傾向獲得他人認同及名聲;女生傾向發洩情緒(二)男生喜歡選擇鬧區;女生則為安全地區(三)男生喜歡宣告自我存在的塗鴉;女生則為自我創作的可愛塗鴉(四)女生塗鴉的人數、次數較男生少、較危險(五)女生與塗鴉團體內的互動較男生少(六)面對塗鴉競爭、衝突,女生比男生更能較冷靜處理。本文認為塗鴉兩性差異的主因為男性和女性緊張來源不同,且男性和女性對於緊張所採取的情緒反應方式不同,都可反映在塗鴉動機、時空選擇與內容差異上。 本文建議社會應對青少年的世界能有整體的了解;並嘗試將塗鴉次文化納入主流文化中,承認青少年塗鴉次文化,試圖從青少年塗鴉內容中捕捉青少年的想法。
Many young people who undertake the act of graffiti see themselves as 'street writers'. They emphasize individual characteristics which comprises distinctive graffiti work. Teenagers' graffiti is often officially regarded as a sore on the cityscape or a product of deviant behavior. Therefore, the government puts more effort in cracking down and cleaning up--as opposed to analyzing and understanding the behavior. Public attitudes also tend to be negative. Is graffiti a kind of deviant behavior? Or does it have a richer cultural aspect? Is it a 'social problem'? does it have the same significance and motivation for both males and females? All of these questions are worthy of deeper discussion. This research adopted an exploratory qualitative approach, conducting interviews via MSN messenger; five male and two female young graffiti artists were interviewed. Interviews were focused on the interactions between the artists and society, the interactions within their graffiti groups, and the styles and content of the graffiti. The findings are: (1) males tend to engage in graffiti activities to gain recognition and reputation while girls use it to express their feelings. (2) Males usually choose the city center as a graffiti zone, while females choose quieter and more secure areas. (3) males draw graffiti to announce self-existence while girls draw cute graffiti for sheer 'creativity' (4) There are fewer females than boys in the graffiti groups; and there are more risks in graffiti for females, in terms of safety. (5) Females have less interaction with their graffiti groups than males. (6) When facing graffiti competitions and conflicts, females can resolve them more sensibly. Males and females have different strain sources and responses which in turn reflect their motives, graffiti content, choice of location and time of action. This research suggests that, rather than resisting it, society might seek to integrate graffiti into the mainstream culture, acknowledge graffiti subculture, and recognize the teenagers' subculture via their graffiti work.
期刊論文
1.李美蓉(20010900)。反文化到藝術主流之一--紐約塗鴉藝術。美育,123,46-57。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳玉書(20000300)。女性犯罪之現況與研究發展。中央警察大學學報,36,255-275。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃文三(1995)。青少年性別角色發展及其相關因素研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳招良(2003)。公共空間的私有地帶--台南市街頭塗鴉研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.蓋布里克、滕立平(1991)。現代主義失敗了嗎?。臺北:遠流。  延伸查詢new window
2.廖方瑜、孟成瀚(2005)。塗鴉.城市糖果地圖。臺北市:田園城市文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.羅伯特‧艾德金、黃麗絹(1996)。藝術開講。臺北:藝術家出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。臺北市:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.Taylor, Steven J.、Bogdan, Robert(1984)。Introduction to qualitative research methods: The search for meanings。John Wiley and Sons。  new window
6.簡春安、鄒平儀(19980000)。社會工作研究法。臺北:巨流圖書。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.胡幼慧、姚美華(1996)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。巨流。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.邱啟新(2001)。發現塗鴉:公共塗鴉的空間與文化意涵研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.林清江(1998)。教育社會學新論。  延伸查詢new window
3.林泰振(2004)。青少年流行文化塗鴉行為之分析-質的研究:以南部某國中學生書包塗鴉為例。  延伸查詢new window
4.畢恆達(2000)。塗鴉行為的性別差異研究。  延伸查詢new window
5.畢恆達(2000)。我把Fuck變Book!。  延伸查詢new window
6.許春金(2000)。犯罪學。  延伸查詢new window
7.許坤成(1985)。Graffiti‧街頭藝術‧都市景觀。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳弘儒(1995)。公廁塗鴉的言辭行動分析。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳弘儒(1996)。在廁所收看全民開講。  延伸查詢new window
10.張春興(1984)。普通心理學。  延伸查詢new window
11.酷宗(2000)。塗鴉--呂學淵專訪。  延伸查詢new window
12.Abel, E. L. and B. E. Buckley(1977)。The Handwriting on the Wall: Toward a Sociology and Psychology of Graffiti。  new window
13.Anderson, S. J. and W. S. Verplanck(1983)。When wall speak, what do they say?。  new window
14.Arluke, A., L. Kutakoff and J. Levin(1987)。Are the times changing? An analysis of gender differences in sexual graffiti。  new window
15.Brewer, D. and M. Miller(1990)。Boming and burning: The social organization and values of hip hop graffiti writers and implications for policy。  new window
16.Castleman, C.(1982)。Getting up: Subway Graffiti in New York。  new window
17.Cole, C. M.(1991)。Oh wise women of the stalls。  new window
18.Cooper, M. and H. Chalfant(1984)。Subway Art。  new window
19.Ferrell, J.(1995)。Urban graffiti , crime , control and resistance。  new window
20.Kinsey, A. C., W. B. Pomeroy, C. E. Martin and P. H. Gebhard(1953)。Sexual Behavior in the Human Female。  new window
21.Koo, H.K.(2001)。Adolescents and graffiti。  new window
22.Wales, E. and B. Brewer(1976)。Graffiti in the 1970's。  new window
23.Wyn, J. and R. Whit(1994)。Rethinking Youth。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE