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題名:所得分配惡化對公共支出增加的影響:1980-2004
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:吳親恩 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Chin-en
出版日期:2007
卷期:25:1
頁次:頁73-114
主題關鍵詞:所得分配公共支出移轉性支出民主化政府負債Income distributionPublic expenditureTransfer paymentsDemocratizationGovernment debt
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:77
  • 點閱點閱:33
近年來在台灣政府未嘗債務累積佔GDP的比重不斷增加,形成政府財政上沈重的負擔。民主化後浮濫的公共建設與過高的社會福利方案,是一般認為政治上造成近年政府財政負擔增加的主要原因。雖然各種政策買票意在吸引選票,但是本研究指出,很多這類公共支出也受到1990年代之後所得分配惡化的影響。當所得分配惡化時,增加所得移轉以及改善失業的要求也會跟著增加,政府在面對這種需求時,會相應提出各種方案來解決這些問題。這也就是說,所得分配惡化從需求面影響政府支出的增加,雖然中間交雜著民主政治中的政策買票,但兩者其實是互相作用,影響政府支出的增加。而且改善收入的方案並不只限於移轉性支出,各種就業方案以及公共建設支出也都直接、間接的與所得改善有關,這些支出使得政府的整體支出規模加大。在公共支出增加,但對高所得者增稅有困難的前提下,驅使政府必須以發行公債的方式籌措經費,來支應這些支出,增加了政府的財政負擔。
In recent years the outstanding debt of central government as a percentage of GDP exhibits a secular increase in Taiwan, increasing the government’s financial burden. Extensive public works and social welfare programs following the democratic transition are considered the main political causes. While many such projects are directly intending to attract votes, the worsening distribution of income may also be a driving force. When the distribution of income worsens, the demand to increase social welfare and reduce unemployment rates follow. Governments facing this rising demand are induced to provide various projects to alleviate this problem. This suggests that worsening income distribution and pork-barrel projects jointly create a heavy financial burden for the government. Further, projects aiming to improve income distribution are not limited to income transfer payments; both employment and public works projects, to different extents, serve the same purpose. All such projects expand the level of government expenditure. However, given that tax increases are politically difficult, the financial gap forces the government to issue public debt to finance these projects.
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21.Lott, John R., Jr.、Kenny, Larry(1999)。Did Women's Suffrage Change the Size and Scope of Government?。Journal of Political Economy,107(6),1163-1198。  new window
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圖書
1.Buchanan, James M.、Tullock, Gordon(1962)。The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundation of Constitutional Democracy。University of Michigan Press。  new window
2.于宗先、孫克難(1999)。財政平衡與財政改革--臺灣經驗的評價。臺北:中華經濟研究院。  延伸查詢new window
3.Meuller, D. C.(2003)。Public Choice。New York:Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Buchanan, James M.、Wagner, Richard E.(1977)。Democracy in Deficit: The Political Legacy of Lord Keynes。New York:Academic Press。  new window
5.Downs, Anthony J.(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
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7.Olson, Mancur Jr.(1982)。The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
8.Niskanen, William A. Jr.(1971)。Bureaucracy and Representative Government。Chicago, IL:Aldine-Atherton。  new window
9.Verba, Sidney(1978)。Participation and Equality: A Seven Nation Comparison。Participation and Equality: A Seven Nation Comparison。New York, NY。  new window
10.International Monetary Fund(2003)。World Economic Outlook 2003。World Economic Outlook 2003。Washington, DC。  new window
11.行政院經建會(2005)。我國93年所得分配變動分析與因應之就業對策。我國93年所得分配變動分析與因應之就業對策。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
12.Holsey, Cheryl、Borcherding, Thomas(1997)。Why Does Government's Share of National Income Grow? An Assessment of the Recent Literature on the US Experience。Perspectives on Public Choice: A Handbook。New York, NY。  new window
13.賴清祺(1999)。近十年來臺灣財政的問題、特質與改革內涵。財政平衡與財政改革-臺灣經驗的評價。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(1980)。中華民國臺灣地區家庭收支調查報告,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2003)。中華民國統計年鑑,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2004)。全民健康保險統計,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院主計處(2005)。中華民國統計年鑑,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.(2005)。社會指標統計,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
6.(2005)。財政統計年報,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.(2005)。臺灣地區就業、失業統計統計,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.孫克難(1999)。財政收支與財政改革。1980年代以來臺灣經濟發展經驗。臺北:中華經濟研究院。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭敦仁(1999)。臺灣政治民主化的經濟意涵。一九八0年代以來台灣經濟發展經驗。臺北市:財團法人中華經濟研究院。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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