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題名:一卷本《度人經》及其在臺灣正一派的運用析論
書刊名:中國學術年刊
作者:謝聰輝 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsieh, Tsung-hui
出版日期:2008
卷期:30(春)
頁次:頁105-135
主題關鍵詞:道教度人經臺灣正一派DaoismBook of salvationTaiwanZhenyi school
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(2) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:153
  • 點閱點閱:91
本文以《度人經》(CT1)為專題,希望深入探究一卷新舊版本的變化、成書時間,及其經文在今天臺灣正一派齋醮科儀運用中的傳承與運用的梗要,以及背後所呈現的意涵和價值。其最原始的一卷舊本是由東晉末葛巢甫等人所編造,南齋時嚴東首為註解,而不含有「十月長齋」四十一字與「誦經儀禮」部分的〈道君前序〉經文,在嚴東以後、北周《无上秘要》成書之前附加;「誦經儀禮」部分則在隋至唐初添入;有「十月長齋」四十一字經文版本,與《雲篆度人妙經》(CT80)應同一版本,在盛唐、朱法滿(?-720)編撰《要修科儀戒律鈔》(CT463)之前已成立。臺灣正一派所傳承的一卷舊本,少了〈道君前序〉後面的「誦經儀禮」經文,應據此唐本刪去的可能性較高。另南宋後新本所增添新經文的順序,應是先〈元始靈書下篇〉和〈太極真人頌〉,最後才是〈元始靈書上篇〉;考其時間應在南宋寧宗嘉泰四年(1204)之後至南宋末、陳椿榮五卷注本這段時間。在臺灣的傳承使用中,一卷本經文中又有不分品與分三品的區別,不分品全誦者用於道法二門道壇《早朝科儀》;分品者則依齋儀規模用於靈寶道壇。運用作為文檢內文者,則見於《無上九幽放赦告下真科》中〈破地獄真符〉與〈拔幽魂真符〉的「告文」部分,且臺灣道壇保留傳承自南宋初年以來《靈寶大法》中〈破地獄真符〉的兩個完整版本。而在醮典科儀闡行方面,主要運用三首〈三界魔王歌章〉於配合「三獻酒」節次唱讚與三朝「伏章」儀節存思;〈元始靈書中篇〉則實際運用於《金籙正醮科儀》「收五方真文」儀節,禮謝諸方天君部分;〈道君後序〉「琳琅振響」一段,則主要作為〈淨壇咒〉與〈化紙咒〉。
This paper focus on the Book of Salvation (CT1), tracing the transformation of the one juan version and examining the usage of the scripture in rituals of the Zhenyi School in contemporary Taiwan. The origin version of the Book of Salvation was composed by Ge Chaofu and Yan Dong of Southern Qi provided first commentary. The origin version did not include the extra forty one characters and the section of the rite of recitation in the preface of the Lord of the Dao. The later version which includes the forty one characters should be the same with the Book of Salvation in Cloud Seal scripts (CT463) and these characters were added during the Sui to early Tang dynasty, right before the Yaoxiou keyi jielu chao (CT463), compiled by Ju Faman (?-720CE). The scriptures of the Zhenyi School in Taiwan do not include the rite of recitation. I suggest this is due to the later abridgement. Examining the replenish sequence of the Southern Song version, I found that the third part of the Luminous Book of Primordial Commencement and the songs of the perfected of Grand Ultimate were added earlier and the first part of the Luminous Book of Primordial Commencement was added later. On the other hand, one can find two different types of the Book of Salvation in contemporary Taiwan. The non-divided version was used in “morning ritual” in Daoofa School, while the divided version was used in various ritual contexts in the Lingbao School. The scripture also used as a petition and can be seen in the Wushang jioyou fangshe gaoxia zhenke. Meanwhile, the three songs of the Demon King in the Book of Salvation are used for the meditation in the ritual section of fuzhang; the second chapter of the Luminous Book of Primordial Commencement is chanted in the ritual sections of “collecting the five perfect writings” and “expressing gratitude for celestial beings in all directions;” the postscripts of the Lord of the Dao is used for the ritual of purification and burning petitions.
期刊論文
1.丁煌(1990)。臺南世業道士陳、曾二家初探--以其家世、傳衍及文物散佚為主題略論。道教學探索,13,283-357。  延伸查詢new window
2.Schipper, Kristofer M.(19660100)。臺灣之道教文獻。臺灣文獻,17(3),173-192。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝聰輝(20061200)。臺南地區靈寶道壇〈無上九幽放赦告下真科〉文檢的仙曹名稱與文體格式考論。國文學報,40,75-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Strickmann, Michel(1978)。The Longest Taoist Scripture。History of Religions,17(3/4),331-354。  new window
5.劉枝萬(1986)。雷神信仰と雷法の展開。東方宗教,67,1-21。  延伸查詢new window
6.李豐楙(19931000)。東港王船和瘟與送王習俗之研究。東方宗教研究,3,227+229-265。  延伸查詢new window
7.謝聰輝(20060900)。臺南地區靈寶道壇〈無上九幽放赦告下真科〉文檢考源。中國學術年刊,28(秋),61-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.呂錘寬(19891000)。臺灣的道教醮祭儀式與科儀。藝術評論,1,191-225。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.丁煌(1994)。《正一大黃預修延壽經籙》初研。道教學探索,8/9/10。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.李豐楙(19940000)。行瘟與送瘟--道教與民眾瘟疫觀的交流和分歧。民間信仰與中國文化國際研討會。臺北:漢學研究中心。373-422。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.李豐楙(2000)。臺灣道教抄本史料及其運用。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.大淵忍爾(1983)。中國人の宗教禮儀:仏教、道教と民間信仰。東京:福武書店。  延伸查詢new window
2.莊陳登、雲守傳、蘇海涵(1973)。莊林續道藏。  延伸查詢new window
3.余志明(1998)。文淵閣四庫全書電子版--原文及全文檢索版。香港:迪志文化出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.福井康順(1987)。靈寶經の研究。東京。  延伸查詢new window
5.丸山宏(2004)。道教僅禮文書の歷史的研究。東京:汲古書院。  延伸查詢new window
6.Schipper, Kristofer M.(1975)。Le Fen-Teng Rituel Taoiste。Paris:École française d'Extrême-Orient。  new window
7.劉枝萬(1983)。中国道教の祭りと信仰。東京:櫻楓社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bokenkamp, Stephen R.(1997)。Early Daoist Scriptures。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
9.吳永猛、謝聰輝(20050000)。臺灣民間信仰儀式。國立空中大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.呂錘寬(19940000)。臺灣的道教儀式與音樂。臺北:學藝出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.張繼禹(2004)。中華道藏。北京:華夏出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Lagerwey, John(1987)。Taoist Ritual in Chinese Society and History。New York:Macmillan Publishing Company。  new window
13.大淵忍爾(1997)。道教とその經典--道教史の研究其の二。創文社。  延伸查詢new window
14.Eliade, Mircea、楊素娥、胡國楨(2001)。聖與俗--宗教的本質。桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
15.山田利明。靈寶度人經誦經儀の形成。六朝道教儀禮の研究。東京。  延伸查詢new window
16.丸山宏(2005)。臺南道教の醮事文檢。福井文雅博士古稀記念論集。東京。  延伸查詢new window
17.砂山稔(1990)。靈寶度人經四注の成立と各注の思想について。隋唐道教思想史研究。東京。  延伸查詢new window
18.道教在近代中國的變遷。福州大學西觀藏書樓施氏論文選。  延伸查詢new window
19.神塚淑子(1986)。魔の觀念と消魔の思想。中國古道教史研究。京都。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.正統道藏,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.李豐楙(2003)。臺灣臺南地區迎王祭典與道教儀式的關係。  延伸查詢new window
3.蕭登福(2007)。《靈寶無量度人上品妙經》的度人思想及其修鍊法門。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.施舟人、福井重雅(1981)。都功の職能の關する二、三の考察。道教の総合的研究。東京:圖書刊行会。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bokenkamp, Stephen R.(1983)。Sources of the Ling-pao Scriptures。Tantric and Taoist Studies in Honour of R. A. Stein。Bruxelles:Institut Belge des Hautes Études Chinoises。  new window
 
 
 
 
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