This paper summarizes our findings from an inquiry into nursing labor process, while proposing a more concrete and feasible solution to the debate about hospital upsizing, and commoditization and marketization of medical care in Taiwan's labor regime. In addition, we review professional ethical issues applicable in the sphere of nursing in Taiwan, especial1y during epidemics, such as the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), in order to discuss the “profession" of nursing, unequal status of nurses as compared to doctors, and the public's cultural imagination and expectations placed on nurses. While applying the grounded theory method, this research utilizes participant observation and in-depth interview technique applied to the cases of 30 informants. The aims of this paper are twofold: first, to investigate the identity politics in the actuallabor process of nursing, and, second, to draw attention to the institutional exploitation that nurses are subjected to by the“profession" ideology. The ultimate goal of this inquiry is to promote nurses' rights and interests.