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題名：臺灣的司法獨立改革與國民黨侍從主義的崩潰
書刊名：臺灣政治學刊
作者：王金壽 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wang, Chin-shou
出版日期：2006
卷期：10:1
頁次：頁103-162
主題關鍵詞：侍從主義；司法獨立；司法改革；地方派系；國民黨；Clientelism；Judicial independence；Judicial reform；Local faction；KMT
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(24) 博士論文(7) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:19
  • 共同引用共同引用:103
  • 點閱點閱:172
關於臺灣地方派系研究有兩大重要面向：一是地方派系和國民黨之間的經濟、政治資源交換關係；另一則是地方派系在民主化之後和政黨結盟關係，由一黨化轉變為多黨化。本研究將探討一個過去地方政治研究較為疏忽的面向：司法。司法對於國民黨的侍從主義有兩個意義。一是，作為控制地方派系的工具；另一則是保護侍從主義菁英所引起的貪污腐敗。在民主化之後，台灣的侍從主義發生激烈變化。本論文將探討司法在侍從體系崩潰過程中所扮演的角色。本研究將首先探討台灣司法獨立改革的歷史過程，此部分將分為法院體系和檢察體系，案件分配（事務分配）和人事升遷問題將是討論的重點。司法獨立對於國民黨的侍從體系帶來三個政治效應：國民黨無法用司法來作為處罰地方派系的工具、國民黨無法用司法來保護地方派系的貪污和買票、地方政治人物的被起訴和判刑造成國民黨地方菁英的中斷。
This paper tries to understand the role of judicial independent reform in the process of the breakdown of the Taiwanese clientelist system. The author argues that the decrease of coercion diminishes the ability of the authoritarian party to control and protect its brokers or local politicians. Democratization decreases the role of coercion in politics. The patrons cannot easily use coercion or the legal system to punish their brokers and clients any more after democratization. Without facing the threat of serious punishment, brokers and clients can easily defect from their patrons, challenge their authority, or demand more resources from their patrons. In the meantime, the patrons cannot easily use the judiciary to protect brokers' and clients' illegal activities. A more independent judiciary has had three effects politically on KMT clientelism. First, the KMT could not easily control and punish its maverick clientelist elites. Second, the corrupt clientelist elites' prosecutions and subsequent verdicts caused the discontinuity of KMT local elites. Third, it became more difficult for the KMT to use a more independent judiciary to protect their clientelist elites' vote-buying in elections. Without judicial protection, the KMT political machine could not function well.
期刊論文
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2.Ames, Barry(1995)。Electoral Rules, Constituency Pressures, and Pork Barrel: Bases of Voting in the Brazilian Congress。Journal of Politics，57(2)，324-343。  new window
3.Powell, John Duncan(1970)。Peasant Society and Clientelist Politics。American Political Science Review，64(2)，411-425。  new window
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7.Toharia, José J.(1975)。Judicial Independence in an Authoritarian -Regime: The Case of Contemporary Spain。Law and Society Review，9(3)，475-496。  new window
8.Cohen, Jerome A.(1969)。The Chinese Communist Party and 'Judicial Independence': 1949-1959。Harvard Law Review，82(5)，967-1006。  new window
9.Scott, James C.(1972)。Patron-Client Politics and Political Change in Southeast Asia。The American Political Science Review，66(1)，91-113。  new window
10.呂太郎(20001200)。臺灣之審判獨立與司法行政。法官協會雜誌，2(2)，95-106。  延伸查詢new window
11.Stephenson, Matthew C.(2003)。When the Devil Turns…: The Political Foundation of Independent Judicial Review。Journal of Legal Studies，32，59-89。  new window
12.劉恆妏(20020300)。戰後臺灣司法人之研究--以司法官訓練文化為主的觀察。思與言，40(1)，125-182。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.王金壽(20040600)。瓦解中的地方派系：以屏東為例。臺灣社會學，7，177-207。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.王金壽(20040600)。重返風芒縣：國民黨選舉機器的成功與失敗。臺灣政治學刊，8(1)，99-146。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Fiss, Owen M.(1993)。The Limits of Judicial Independence。The University of Miami Inter-American Law Revie，25(1)，57-76。  new window
16.Larkins, Christopher M.(1996)。Judicial Independence and Democratization: A Theoretical and Conceptual Analysis。American Journal of Comparative Law，44(4)，605-626。  new window
17.陳明通、朱雲漢(19920100)。區域性聯合獨占經濟、地方派系與省議員選舉：一項省議員候選人背景資料的分析。Proceedings of the National Science Council. Part C, Humanities and Social Sciences，2(1)，77-97。  延伸查詢new window
18.趙永茂、黃瓊文(2000)。臺灣威權體制轉型前後農會派系特質變遷之研究－雲林縣水林鄉農會一九七０及一九九０年代為例之比較分析。政治科學論叢，13，165-200。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.王金壽(2003)。想我屏東地檢的弟兄們。司法改革雜誌，46，8-9。  延伸查詢new window
20.Flynn, Peter(1974)。Class, Clientelism, and Coercion: Some Mechanisms of Internal Dependency and Control。Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics，12(2)，133-156。  new window
21.Hutchcroft, Paul D.(1997)。The Politics of Privilege: Assessing the Impact of Rents, Corruption, and Clientelism on Third World Development。Political Studies，45(3)，639-658。  new window
22.王金壽(2003)。臺灣司法獨立的發源地：臺中地方法院三0三室。司法改革雜誌，47，8-9。  延伸查詢new window
23.田習如(1994)。三０三室是司法改革基地。財訊，203-210。  延伸查詢new window
24.商業週刊(1998)。打擊正義、掩護特權；「檢察一體」惡名昭彰。商業周刊，552，41-47。  延伸查詢new window
25.陳東豪(1990)。這是第一次檢察官搜索國民黨部。新新聞，182，12-14。  延伸查詢new window
26.陳東豪(1994)。「士林的」大送黃金、「臺中的」大搞革命。新新聞。  延伸查詢new window
27.新新聞(1989)。司法獨立的第一線曙光：論高新武檢察官抗命辦案的意義。新新聞，97，6-7。  延伸查詢new window
28.楊和倫(1995)。許水德語出驚人：法院也是執政黨的！。新新聞，437，25-25。  延伸查詢new window
29.劉幸義(1989)。真的需要事前審閱制嗎？。中國論壇，325，25-27。  延伸查詢new window
30.憲政時代(2000)。「法官評鑑與身份保障」學術研討會。憲政時代，26(1)，3-60。  延伸查詢new window
31.Carey, John M.、Shugart, Matthew Soberg(1995)。Incentive to Cultivate a Personal Vote: A Rank Ordering of Electoral Formulas。Electoral Studies，14(4)，417-439。  new window
32.Gillman, Howard(1994)。On Constructing a Science of Comparative Judicial Politics: Tate and Haynie Authoritarianism and the Functions of Courts。Law & Society Review，28(2)，355-376。  new window
33.Gillman, Howard(2001)。What's Law Got to Do with it? Judicial Behavioralists Test "Legal Model" of Judicial Decision Making。Law & Social Inquiry，26，465-504。  new window
34.Linz, Juan J.(1997)。Democracy Today: An Agenda for Students of Democracy。Scandinavian Political Studies，20(2)，115-134。  new window
35.Magalhaes, Pedro C.(1999)。The Politics of Judical Reform in East Europe。Comparative Politics，32，43-62。  new window
36.Rhodes, Aaron A.(1984)。Material and Nonmaterial Incentives in Political Machine。Archives européennes de sociologie，25，28-53。  new window
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38.Tate, C. N.、Haynie, S. L.(1994)。Building a Scientific Comparative Judicial Politics and Arousing the Dragons of Antiscientism。Law & Society Review，282)，377-394。  new window
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40.Theobald, Robin(1983)。The Decline of Patron-Client Relations in Developed Societies。Archives européennes de sociologie，24，136-147。  new window
41.Tsai, Jeong-Duen(2003)。Judicial Independence in Taiwan。Journal of Judges Association，5(2)，483-523。  new window
42.Winn, Jane Kaufman、Yeh, Tang-Chi(1995)。Advocating Democracy: The Role of Lawyer in Taiwan's Political Transformation。Law & Social Inquiry，20(2)，561-599。  new window
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會議論文
1.徐永明、陳鴻章(2003)。地方派系與政黨正式結盟型態與程度的變化：以1983-2001區域立委選舉為例。0。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉恆妏(2001)。日治以來臺灣司法改革史初探。0。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.杜慶承(2002)。政權輪替對地方派系的影響--彰化縣個案研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.王俊秀(2004)。Democratization and the Breakdown of Clientelism in Taiwan, 1987-2001(博士論文)。University of North Carolina。  new window
3.裘佩恩(1997)。戰後臺灣政治犯的法律處置(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.程春益(1988)。法官之職務獨立與職務監督(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳怡如(2002)。政黨競爭與地方派系轉型之研究：臺北縣中和市的個案分析1985-2002，0。  延伸查詢new window
6.Kuo, Shu-Chin、郭書琴(2003)。Gender and Discipline in Law，Chicago, IL。  new window
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其他
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2.(1957)。臺北市輔導黨員參加第三屆臨時省議員市長選舉工作報告，0。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1957)。中國國民臺灣省花蓮縣委員會輔導黨員參加第三屆臨時省議會議員暨縣長選舉工作報告，0。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
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5.陳介玄(1997)。派系網絡、樁腳網絡及俗民網絡--論臺灣地方派系形成之社會意義。地方社會。臺北：聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Lemarchand, Rene(1981)。Comparative Political Clientelism: Structure, Process, and Optic。Political Clientilism, Patronage and Development。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
7.Russell, Peter H.(2001)。Toward a General Theory of Judicial Independence。Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy: Critical Perspectives from Around the World。University Press of Virginia。  new window
 
 
 
 
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