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題名：政治貪腐的制度理論：以亞洲各國為例的分析
書刊名：臺灣政治學刊
作者：林宗弘 引用關係／韓佳
作者(外文)：Lin, Thung-hong／Han, Jia
出版日期：2008
卷期：12:1
頁次：頁53-99
主題關鍵詞：政治貪腐；新制度主義；民主；所得不平等；人力資本；Political corruption；Neo-institutionalism；Democracy；Income inequality；Human capital
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:518
  • 點閱點閱:179
為什麼貪腐在亞洲某些社會中橫行，卻在另一些社會中得到了有效的控制？本文提出了一個研究政治貪腐的制度主義觀點，我們收集了亞洲十一國的縱列數據(Panel data)與國際透明組織(Transparency International, TI)的貪腐印象指數(Corruption Perception Index, CPI)；並且引進Systematic GMM模型，希望對導致政治貪腐的因素提出亞洲的經驗證據。統計結果顯示，亞洲各國的經驗與全球的比較研究之間並沒有衝突，首先，我們發現威權主義與貧富差距將導致亞洲各國的政治貪腐程度顯著惡化。其次，相對於非民主體制，民主體制似乎更容易因不平等而導致政治貪腐。最後，我們發現以亞洲各國大專以上教育入學率來衡量的人力資本存量，似乎有助於提升公民社會對抗國家貪腐的能力。
Why is corruption rife in some societies while it is seldom seen in others societies in East Asia? In the context of a neo-institutionalist framework, this study attempts to provide an empirical assessment of the source of corruption by using panel data for 11 East Asian economies over a 10-year period. Corruption is measured by the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) which is developed by Transparency International (TI). Given that changes in the CPI exhibits strong time-dependent properties, the systematic general method of moments (systematic GMM) approach is introduced in the analysis in order to acquire more consistent and unbiased results. We find that in parallel with studies for other regions, authoritarianism and income inequality are first of all the most robust factors leading to political corruption in East Asia. Secondly, the interaction between regime-type and inequality illustrates that, in terms of corruption, democracy more easily suffers from inequality than authoritarianism. Finally, the stock of human capital measured by the enrolled rate of tertiary education tends to enhance the capacity of civil society to guard itself against corruption.
期刊論文
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6.Fisman, Raymond、Gatti, Roberta(2002)。Decentralization and Corruption: Evidence across Countries。Journal of Public Economics，83，325-345。  new window
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13.Barro, Robert J.、Lee, Jong-Wha(1993)。International Comparisons of Educational Attainment。Journal of Monetary Economics，32(3)，363-394。  new window
14.林宗弘(20070600)。民主與威權的制度績效：亞洲四小龍政治經濟發展的量化分析。臺灣政治學刊，11(1)，3-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Arellano, Manuel、Bond, Stephen R.(1991)。Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations。The Review of Economic Studies，58(2)，277-297。  new window
16.Pierson, Paul(2000)。Increasing Return, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics。American Political Science Review，94(2)，251-267。  new window
17.余致力、蘇毓昌(20061200)。國家廉政體系的建構與測量。研考雙月刊，30(6)=256，44-54。  延伸查詢new window
18.La Porta, Rafael、Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio、Shleifer, Andrei、Vishny, Robert W.(1999)。The Quality of Government。The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization，15(1)，222-279。  new window
19.王金壽(20060600)。臺灣的司法獨立改革與國民黨侍從主義的崩潰。臺灣政治學刊，10(1)，103-162。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.王金壽(19971200)。國民黨候選人買票機器的建立與運作：一九九三年風芒縣長選舉的個案研究。臺灣政治學刊，2，3-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Blundell, Richard W.、Bond, Stephen R.(1998)。Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models。Journal of Econometrics，87(1)，115-143。  new window
22.Lipset, Seymour Martin(1959)。Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy。The American Political Science Review，53(1)，69-105。  new window
23.Kiser, Edgar(2010)。Comparing Varieties of Agency Theory in Economics, Political Science, and Sociology: An Illustration from State Policy Implementation。Sociological Theory，17(2)，146-170。  new window
24.Meltzer, Allan H.、Richard, Scott F.(1981)。A Rational Theory of the Size of Government。Journal of Political Economy，89(5)，914-927。  new window
25.King, Gary、Honaker, James、Joseph, Anne、Scheve, Kenneth(2001)。Analyzing Incomplete Political Science Data: An Alternative Algorithm for Multiple Imputation。American Political Science Review，95(1)，49-69。  new window
26.Potthoff, Richard F.、Tudor, Gail E.、Pieper, Karen S.、Hasselblad, Vic(2006)。Can One Assess Whether Missing Data are Missing at Random in Medical Studies?。Statistical Methods in Medical Research，15，213-234。  new window
27.Paldam, M.(2002)。The Cross-country Pattern of Corruption: Economics, Cultural, and the Seesaw Dynamics。European Journal of Political Economy，18，215-240。  new window
28.Montinola, G. R.、Jackman, R. W.(2002)。Sources of Corruption: A Cross-country Study。British Journal of Political Science，32，147-170。  new window
29.Schafer, J.、Olsen, M.(1997)。Multiple Imputation for Multivariate Missing-data Problems: A Data Analyst's Perspective。Multivariate Behavioural Research，33，545-571。  new window
30.Gerring, John、Thacker, Strom C.(2004)。Political Institutions and Corruption: The Role of Unitarism and Parliamentarism。British Journal of Political Science，34，295-330。  new window
31.William, Robert(2001)。Corruption and Democracy。Crime, Law and Social Change，36，353-355。  new window
32.Glaeser, Edward、Scheinkman, Jose、Shleifer, Andrei(2003)。The Injustice of Inequality。Journal of Monetary Economics，50，199-222。  new window
33.Hastings, W. K.(1970)。Monte Carlo Sampling Methods Using Markov Chains and Their Application。Biometrika，57，97-109。  new window
34.LaPalombara, Joseph(1994)。Structural and Institutional Aspects of Corruption。Social Research，61(2)，325-350。  new window
35.You, Jong-Sung、Khagram, Sanjeev(2005)。A Comparative Study of Inequality and Corruption。American Sociological Review，70(1)，136-157。  new window
36.Friedman, Eric、Johnson, Simon、Kaufmann, Denial、Zoido-Lobaton, Pablo(2000)。Dodging the Grabbing Hand: The Determinants of Unofficial Activity in 69 Countries。Journal of Public Economics，76，459-493。  new window
37.Wawro, Gregory(2002)。Estimating Dynamic Panel Data Models in Political Science。Political Analysis，10(1)，25-48。  new window
38.Szanto, Zoltan(1999)。Principals, Agents, and Clients: Review of the Modern Concept of Corruption。Innovation，12(4)，629-632。  new window
39.Bohara, K. Alok、Mitchell, J. Neil、Mittendorff, F. Carl、Bohara, Alok、Mitchell, Neil、Mittendorff, Carl(2004)。Compound Democracy and the Control of Corruption: A Cross-country Investigation。The Policy Studies Journal，32(4)，481-499。  new window
40.Rock, Michael T.、Bonnett, Heidi(2004)。The Comparative Politics of Corruption: Accounting for the East Asian Paradox in Empirical Studies。World Development，32(6)，999-1071。  new window
會議論文
1.Wei, Shan-Jin(2001)。Corruption in Economic Transition and Development: Grease or Sand?。0。  new window
2.Clark, David(1985)。Dirigisme in an Asian City-state: Hong Kong's ICAC。0。  new window
3.Kpundeh, Sahr J.(1997)。Political Will in Fighting Corruption。0。  new window
4.Johnston, Michael(1999)。Corruption and Democratic Consolidation。0。  new window
研究報告
1.Leite, Carlos、Weidmann, Jens(1999)。Does Mother Nature Corrupt? Natural Resources, Corruption and Economic Growth。Washington, DC：International Monetary Fund。  new window
2.Paul, Christopher、Mason, William M.、Daniel, McCaffrey、Fox, Sarah A.(2003)。What Should We Do about Missing Data? A Case Study Using Logistic Regression with Missing Data on a Single Covariate。Los Angeles, CA。  new window
3.Roodman, David(2006)。How to do Xtabond2: An Introduction to 'Difference' and 'System' GMM in Stata。Washington, DC：The Center for Global Development。  new window
4.Kaufmann, Danie、Kraay, Aart、Mastruzzi, M.(2005)。Governance Matters IV: Governance Indicators for 1996-2004。Washington, DC。  new window
5.Bond, S.(2002)。Dynamic Panel Data Models: A Guide to Micro Data Methods and Practice。London, UK。  new window
學位論文
1.吳乃德(1987)。The Politics of a Regime Patronage System: Mobilization and Control Within an Authoritarian Regime(博士論文)。University of Chicago。  new window
2.You, Jong-Sung(2006)。A Comparative Study of Income Inequality, Corruption, and Social Trust，Cambridge, MA。  new window
3.Ying, Shang(2002)。Curbing Corruption: A Comparative Analysis of Corruption Control in Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan，Cambridge, MA。  new window
4.Littvay, Levente(2006)。Corruption and Democratic Performance，Lincoln, NE。  new window
圖書
1.Johnston, Michael(2005)。Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Manion, Melanie(2004)。Corruption by Design: Building Clean Government in Mainland China and Hong Kong。Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Schedler, Andreas、Diamond, Larry、Plattner, Marc F.(1999)。The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies。Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
4.Colignon, Richard、Usui, Chikako、Colignon, R. A.、Usui, C.(2003)。Amakudari: The Hidden Fabric of Japan's Economy。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University Press。  new window
5.Allison, Paul David(2002)。Missing Data。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
6.Schmidt, Steffen W.、Scott, James C.、Landé, Carl H.、Guasti, Laura(1977)。Friends, Followers, and Factions: A Reader in Political Clientelism。University of California Press。  new window
7.Kawata, Junichi(2006)。Comparing Political Corruption and Clientelism。Comparing Political Corruption and Clientelism。Burlington, VT：Ashgate Publishing。  new window
8.Olson, Mancur(2000)。Power and Prosperity: Outgrowing Communist and Capitalist Dictatorships。Basic Books。  new window
9.Tremewan, Christopher(1994)。The Political Economy of Social Control in Singapore。New York：St. Martin's Press。  new window
10.蔡增家(2007)。誰統治日本？經濟轉型之非正式制度分析。臺北：巨流圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.Eisenstadt, S. N.、Roniger, Luis、Eisenstadt, Shmuel Noah、Luis, Roniger(1984)。Patrons, Clients, and Friends: Interpersonal Relations and the Structure of Trust in Society。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Przeworski, Adam、Alvarez, Michael E.、Cheibub, José Antonio、Limongi, Fernando(2000)。Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950-1990。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.The World Bank(1993)。The East Asian Miracle:Economic Growth & Public Policy。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
14.Olson, Mancur(1965)。The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups。New York：Mcgraw-Hill College。  new window
15.Rose-Ackerman, Susan(1978)。Corruption: A Study in Political Economy。Academic Press。  new window
16.蔡明惠(1998)。臺灣鄉鎮派系與政治變遷：河口鎮「山頂」與「街仔」的鬥爭。臺北市：洪葉文化事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Huntington, Samuel P.(1968)。Political Order in Changing Societies。Yale University Press。  new window
18.陳明通(1995)。派系政治與臺灣政治變遷。月旦出版社股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
19.陳東升(19950000)。金權城市：地方派系、財團與臺北都會發展的社會學分析。臺北：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Tilly, Charles(1990)。Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-1990。Basil Blackwell Publishers。  new window
21.Rose-Ackerman, Susan(1999)。Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform。Cambridge University Press。  new window
22.Putnam, Robert D.、Leonardi, Robert、Nanetti, Raffaella Y.(1993)。Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy。Princeton University Press。  new window
23.王振寰(1996)。誰統治台灣？轉型中的國家機器與權力結構。巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Johnston, Michael(1989)。Corruption, Inequality, and Change。Corruption, Development, and Inequality: Soft Touch or Hard Graft?。London, UK。  new window
25.Della Porta, Donatella(1999)。Corrupt Exchanges: Actors, Resources and Mechanisms of Political Corruption。Corrupt Exchanges: Actors, Resources and Mechanisms of Political Corruption。Hawthorne, NY。  new window
26.Della Porta, Donatella、Vannucci, Alberto(2006)。A Typology of Corrupt Networks。Comparing Political Corruption and Clientelism。Aldershot, UK。  new window
27.Kobayashi, Masaya(2006)。Political Clientelism and Corruption: Neo-structuralism and Republicanism。Comparing Political Corruption and Clientelism。Aldershot, UK。  new window
28.Quah, Jon S. T.(2003)。Curbing Corruption in Asia: A Comparative Study of Six Countries。Eastern Universities Press。  new window
29.Mutalib, Hussin(2003)。Parties and Politics: A Study of Opposition Parties and PAP in Singapore。Parties and Politics: A Study of Opposition Parties and PAP in Singapore。Singapore。  new window
30.Haller, Dieter、Shore, Cris(2005)。Corruption: Anthropological Perspectives, Anthropology, Culture, and Society。Corruption: Anthropological Perspectives, Anthropology, Culture, and Society。London, UK。  new window
31.Wedeman, Andrew(2002)。Development and Corruption: The East Asian Paradox。The Political Business in East Asia。London, UK。  new window
32.Klitgaard, Robert(1991)。Controlling Corruption。Controlling Corruption。Berkeley, CA。  new window
其他
1.薛承泰(2004)。老人照顧老人 將是臺灣現象，http://ntu.edu.tw/~psc_news9312/120701.htm， 20041207。  延伸查詢new window
2.Energy Information Administration(2007)。International Energy Annual 2005，0。  new window
3.Freedom House(2007)。Freedom in the World Country Rating 1972-2006，0。  new window
4.臺灣透明組織(2006)。全球貪腐趨勢指數，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.江岷欽(1996)。行政官僚貪污防治之理論與實務：亞洲各國肅貪措施之比較。文官體制之比較研究。臺北：中央研究院歐美研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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