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題名:G6環境風險與科技決策:檢視中科四期環評爭議
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:杜文苓 引用關係
作者(外文):Tu, Wenling
出版日期:2011
卷期:29:2
頁次:頁57-110
主題關鍵詞:環境爭議公共決策中科四期風險評估科技政治環境影響評估Environmental controversyPublic decision makingCTSP-IVEnvironmental impact assessmentEIARisk assessmentTechnological politics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(19) 博士論文(3) 專書(3) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:17
  • 共同引用共同引用:152
  • 點閱點閱:135
伴隨科技發展的環境風險日趨複雜,使攸關風險課題的公共決策面臨極大挑戰。由於高科技產業製程日新月異且排放物質難以全盤掌握,使科學園區的設置和相關的環境影響評估,逐年遭受日漸強大的質疑聲浪與細緻的反對論述。高科技所引發的環境爭議,也揭示了風險評估與決策不僅是科學問題,更涉及環境治理的政治過程。 本文以中科四期環評爭議為例,探討技術官僚在面臨社會大眾的疑慮時,如何進行相關風險溝通、科學資料詮釋與政策辯護?其回應背後透露了什麼科技政治的意涵?而此風險決策模式,又透露了什麼樣的環境治理特性?從檢視風險決策中的科技政治論述出發,透過新聞報導和檔案資料的分析、田野參與觀察,對照中科四期環評爭議過程中的輿論質疑和官方的回應舉措,檢視高科技光電產業污染爭議中,官方所呈現的風險管理態度以及隱藏的科技政治意涵,以進一步解析高科技產業環境爭議未能得解的原因與挑戰。
As the environmental risks accompanying technological advancement become more complicated, the relevant public risk policies encounter enormous challenges. This paper focuses upon the subject of environmental impact assessment of High-Tech Park development. The EIA processes on Central Taiwan Science Park (CTSP) face increasing counter discourses and questions because of its unknown risks. Such environmental controversies disclose a proposition that the process of risk assessment and decision making is not only scientific but also a political process involving environmental governance. As a case study on the controversies of CTSP-IV, this paper discusses how the technocrats communicate, interpret, and defend their policy under public scrutiny. In addition, it probes the technology politics and the features of environmental governance within the process above. By analyzing news, archives, and notes from participant observations, we contrast public opinions with official reactions during the EIA process of CTSP-IV. Through this case, we investigate the official attitude towards risk management, the technological politics behind the scene, and the reason why environmental controversies of high-tech development have never been resolved.
期刊論文
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12.朱斌妤、李素貞(19981200)。環境影響評估中民眾參與機制之檢討。中國行政評論,8(1),85-114。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.杜文苓(20091200)。高科技污染的風險論辯--環境倡議的挑戰。臺灣民主,6(4),101-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.朱元鴻(19950600)。風險知識與風險媒介的政治社會學分析。臺灣社會研究季刊,19,195-224。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.周桂田(20041200)。獨大的科學理性與隱沒(默)的社會理性之「對話」--在地公眾、科學專家與國家的風險文化探討。臺灣社會研究季刊,56,1-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.李建良(20040100)。環境行政程序的法制與實務--以「環境影響評估法」為中心。月旦法學,104,45-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.傅玲靜(20100600)。論環境影響評估審查與開發行為許可間之關係--由德國法「暫時性整體判斷」之觀點出發。興大法學,7,209-273。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.陳仲嶙(20100401)。環評撤銷後的開發許可效力--評環保署拒絕令中科三期停工。臺灣法學雜誌,149,29-34。  延伸查詢new window
19.杜文苓(20100600)。環評決策中公民參與的省思:以中科三期開發爭議為例。公共行政學報,35,29-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Wang, Hurng-Jyuhn(2001)。環境影響評估制度中公眾參與之設計與分析。中華林學季刊,34(1),73-84。  延伸查詢new window
21.Chang, She-Wen(2009)。被環保署點名正夯?。新新聞,1181,50。  延伸查詢new window
22.Tseng, Chia-Hung、Chang, C. Y.(1997)。誰是民眾、如何參與?論目前民眾參與環境影響評估之困境。工程,80(1),47-59。  延伸查詢new window
23.Clarke, Lee(2006)。Speaking with One Voice: Risk Communication Lessons from the US Anthrax Attacks。Journal of Cintingencies and Crisis Management,14(3),160-169。  new window
24.Corvellec, Hervé、Boholm, Åsa(2008)。The Risk/No-risk Rhetoric of Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA): the Case of Offshore Wind Farms in Sweden。Local Environment,13(7),627-640。  new window
25.Uggla, Ylva(2008)。Strategies to Create Risk Awareness and Legitmacy: The Swedish Climate Campaign。Journal of Risk Research,11(6),719-734。  new window
26.Yearley, Steven(2003)。Participatory Modelling and the Local Governance of the Politics of UK Air Pollution: Three-city Case Study。Environmental Values,12,247-262。  new window
27.Hayenhjelm, Madeleine(2006)。Asymmetries in Risk Communication。Risk Management,8(1),1-15。  new window
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會議論文
1.Environmental Protection Administration(2009)。2009年10月13日中部科學工業園區第四期 (二林園區) 開發計畫環境影響說明書專案小組第5次初審延續會議紀錄。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Environmental Protection Administration(2009)。2009年5月7日「中部科學工業園區第四期 (二林園區) 開發計畫環境影響說明書」專案小組第2次初審會議紀錄。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.Environmental Protection Administration(2009)。2009年5月18日「中部科學工業園區第四期 (二林園區) 開發計畫環境影響說明書」專案小組第2次初審會延續會議紀錄。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.Environmental Protection Administration(2009)。2009年4月7日中部科學工業園區第四期 (二林園區) 開發計畫環境影響說明書專案小組初審會議紀錄 \The first Committee Record of the 4th Phase of CTSP Environmental Impact Assessment. EPA No. 0980031238=。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.Environmental Protection Administration(2009)。2009年6月16日中部科學工業園區第四期 (二林園區) 開發計畫環境影響說明書放流水之影響及因應專家延續會議紀錄。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.Environmental Protection Administration(2009)。2009年6月30日「中部科學工業園區第四期 (二林園區) 開發計畫環境影響說明書」放流水之影響及因應第2次專家延續會議會議紀錄。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.Environmental Protection Administration(2009)。2009年10月5日「中部科學工業園區第四期 (二林園區) 開發計畫環境影響說明書」專案小組第5次初審會議紀錄,結論一。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.Tu, Wen-Ling、Lee, Yu-Jung(2009)。Ineffective Environmental Laws in Regulating Electronic Manufacturing Pollution: Examining Water Pollution Disputes in Taiwan。Phoenix, AZ。  new window
學位論文
1.李佳達(2009)。我國環境影響評估審查制度之實証分析(碩士論文)。國立交通大學,新竹。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hsu, Jing-Juan(2009)。環境運動與環評制度的合作與矛盾:以第六屆環境影響評估委員會為個案。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.deLeon, Peter(1997)。Democracy and the Policy Sciences。Democracy and the Policy Sciences。Albany, NY:State University of New York Press。  new window
2.Ascher, William、Steelman, Toddi A.、Healy, Robert G.(2010)。Knowledge and Environmental Policy: Re-Imagining the Boundaries of Science and Politics。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
3.Cole, J.、Foster, S.(2005)。Street Science: Community Knowledge and Environmental Health Justice。Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press。  new window
4.Fischer, Frank(2009)。Democracy and Expertise: Reorienting Policy Inquiry。Oxford University Press。  new window
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7.Douglas, Mary、Wildavsky, Aaron(1982)。Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technical and Environmental Dangers。University of California Press。  new window
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9.Smith, Kevin B.、Larimer, Christopher W.、So, Bennis Wei-Ye(2010)。公共政策入門。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.Huang, Kuang-Huei(2006)。環境評估與管理導論。新北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.Brown, Mark B.(2009)。Science in Democracy: Expertise, Institutions, and Representation。Cambridge, MA。  new window
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其他
1.Tu, Wen-ling(2009)。連福壽螺都活不下去,還牛。  延伸查詢new window
2.Taiwan STS Society(2009)。臺灣「科技與社會」(STS) 學會對「中科四期環評爭議」的聲明,http://socio123.pixnet., 20101122。  延伸查詢new window
3.Taiwan Environmental Action Network(2009)。國際專家來臺探查 呼籲立法規範高科技毒害,http://www.teanonline.org/index.php/zh/high-tech/2009-, 20101122。  延伸查詢new window
4.Chiu, Hua-Mei(2009)。環境民主 為什麼不進反退。  延伸查詢new window
5.Chiu, Si-Chieh(2008)。中科四期 落腳彰化 二林 躋身最大面板聚落。  延伸查詢new window
6.Liu, Li-Jen(2009)。中科四期環評 附19條件過關 環保團體將提訴願。  延伸查詢new window
7.Hsieh, Her-Lin(2009)。環保署毒害中部居民。  延伸查詢new window
8.Chu, Tseng-Hung(2009)。霄裡溪的水 環保署的嘴。  延伸查詢new window
9.Environmental Protection Administration(2009)。中科四期環評初審專案小組召集人對放流水加嚴管制之初審共識說明,http://www.epa.gov.tw/ch/, 20101122。  延伸查詢new window
10.Tu, Wen-Ling(2009)。「畏懼公評的環評,何以落實REACH精神?」,http://stm.ym.edu.tw/article/238, 20101122。  延伸查詢new window
11.Hu, Muh-Chyng(2009)。常識凌駕專業,環保署好壞,http://gaea-choas., 20101122。  延伸查詢new window
12.Taiwan Supreme Administrative Court(2010)。最高行政法院99年度判字第30號判決。  延伸查詢new window
13.Chu, Shu-Chuan(2009)。中科四期廢水改排濁水溪?專家質疑評估不足,雲林縣、水利署都反對,會議草草結束,http://shuchuan7.blogspot., 20101122。  延伸查詢new window
14.Chu, Shu-Chuan(2009)。中科四期二林園區環評初審過關,環評承諾不容打迷糊仗,http://shuchuan7.blogspot.com/2009/10/blog-post_4395.html, 20101122。  延伸查詢new window
15.Chu, Shu-Chuan(2009)。中科廢水排放,承諾又毀諾,今環評審查提出兩方案:排入彰化縣、雲林縣都可行,http://shuchuan7.blogspot., 20101122。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Beck, Ulrich、汪浩(200402)。職業的去標準化。風險社會:通往另一個現代的路上。臺北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lambert, Barrie(2002)。Radiation: Early Warnings; Late Effects。Late Lessons from Early Warnings: The Precautionary Principle 1896-2000。Luxembourg:European Environment Agency。  new window
3.Waterton, Claire、Wynne, Brian(2004)。Knowledge and Political Order in the European Environmental Agency。States of Knowledge: The Co-Production of Science and the Social Order。New York:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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