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題名：評析自然美學的爭論及其在美育上的意涵
書刊名：當代教育研究季刊
作者：楊忠斌 引用關係
作者(外文)：Yang, Chung-ping
出版日期：2015
卷期：23:2
頁次：頁115-146
主題關鍵詞：自然美學；認知取向；非認知取向；美育；Aesthetics of nature；Cognitive approach；Non-cognitive approach；Aesthetic education
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:39
  • 點閱點閱:21
當代美學多只專注於藝術領域的研究，自然美學則對自然美感欣賞方面有深入的討論。本文即在以文獻分析法，分別論述認知取向與非認知取向的自然美學主張，接著評析兩派的爭論點，並闡釋其在美育上的意涵。認知取向的學者強調科學、民間故事、神話與宗教等知識能幫助自然的美感欣賞，非認知取向的學者則反對認知的必要性，主張感官、情感、融入與想像的重要性。兩派的爭論集中在認知與美感欣賞的關係及淺層或深層的問題。本文認為美感欣賞與認知並不衝突，且兩種取向都能達到深層的欣賞。依此，本文對美育提出了三點啟示：一、加強自然欣賞的美感教育；二、結合認知與非認知取向的自然美感欣賞教學；三、由自然美感欣賞教育提升生命的境界。
Most contemporary aesthetics always focus on the field of arts, while aesthetics of nature explores more on the aesthetic appreciation of nature. This paper uses literature analysis as the method to discuss the different critical stance between the cognitive approach and the non-cognitive approach in terms of the aesthetics of nature, reviews argument points of the two approaches and interprets their meaning for aesthetic education. Scholars of cognitive approach emphasize that the knowledge of science, folklore, mythology and religion can help us to appreciate natural beauty. Scholars of non-cognitive approach oppose the necessity of knowledge and emphasize the importance of sense, emotion, engagement and imagination. The two debates focus on the relationship between cognition and aesthetic appreciation, and on the problem of trivial and serious in aesthetic appreciation of nature. The study argues that aesthetic appreciation is not necessarily in conflict with cognition, and both are able to reach a deep level of appreciation. Accordingly, this study indicates three meanings for aesthetic education: 1. To strengthen aesthetic education of natural appreciation. 2. To integrate cognitive approach and non-cognitive approach into the teaching of aesthetic appreciation of nature. 3. To expand the vision of life through aesthetic education of natural appreciation.
期刊論文
1.Brady, E.(1998)。Imagination and the aesthetic appreciation of nature。The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism，56(2)，139-147。  new window
2.Rolston, Holmes(1998)。Aesthetic experience in forests。Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism，56(2)，157-166。  new window
3.Rolston, H. III(1995)。Does aesthetic appreciation of landscapes need to be science-based?。British Journal of Aesthetics，35，374-386。  new window
4.Rolston, H. III(2000)。Aesthetics in the swamps。Perspectives in Biology and Medicine，43(4)，584-597。  new window
5.Godlovitch, S.(1999)。Introduction。Journal of Aesthetic Education，33(3)，1-4。  new window
6.蕭振邦(20001200)。大地美學：其議題探究與可能開展。鵝湖學誌，25，99-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.楊忠斌(20090600)。美感經驗理論對教師的啟示。教育資料與研究，88，49-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Brady, E.(2003)。Aesthetics of the Natural Environment。The University of Alabama。  new window
2.Carlson, Allen(2009)。Nature and landscape: An introduction to environmental aesthetics。New York, NY：Columbia University Press。  new window
3.Berleant, Arnold(1997)。Living in the Landscape: Toward an Aesthetics of Environment。University Press of Kansas。  new window
4.Carlson, A.(2002)。Aesthetics and environment: The appreciation of nature, art and architecture。London, England：Routledge。  new window
5.釋見介(2005)。和佛陀賞花去。臺北市：野人。  延伸查詢new window
6.Liggett, C.(2008)。The world in a wildflower: A Kantian approach to the aesthetics of nature。Saarbrücken, Germany：VDM Verlag。  new window
7.Parsons, G.(2008)。Aesthetics and nature。New York, NY：Continuum International Pub。  new window
8.徐仁修(1998)。自然四記。臺北：遠流出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.漢寶德(2005)。漢寶德談美。臺北市：聯經。  延伸查詢new window
10.Goodman, Nelson(1972)。Problems and Projects。Indianapolis, IN：The Bobbs- Merrill Company, Inc。  new window
11.Rolston, Holmes III(1986)。Philosophy Gone Wild。Buffalo, NY：Prometheus Books。  new window
12.Leopold, A.(1970)。A sand county Almanac。New York：Ballantine Books。  new window
13.Berleant, Arnold(1992)。The Aesthetics of Environment。Philadelphia, Pennsylvania：Temple University Press。  new window
14.朱光潛(1990)。談美。臺北市：國文天地雜誌社。  延伸查詢new window
15.Dewey, John(1980)。Art as experience。Perigee Books。  new window
其他
1.Callicott, J. B.，陳慈美(200008)。李奧波的土地美學，http://www.huf.org.tw/2010/green/ecolg10.htm， 2014/08/05。  new window
2.王佳琪(2008)。溼地的精靈--黑面琵鷺，https://formosaner.wordpress.com/2008/12/05/， 2014/05/10。  延伸查詢new window
3.阿杜威(2012)。臺南七股潟湖溼地風情遊，http://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=416&t=2715889&last=35565289， 2014/03/06。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hepburn, R. W.(2004)。Contemporary Aesthetics and the Neglect of Natural Beauty。The Aesthetics of Natural Environments。Broadview Press。  new window
2.Eaton, M. M.(2009)。Fact and fiction in the aesthetic appreciation of nature。Aesthetics today: A reader。Lanham, Md：Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。  new window
3.Carlson, A.、Berleant, A.(2004)。Introduction: The aesthetics of nature。The aesthetics of natural environments。Peterborough, ON：Broadview Press。  new window
4.Hepburn, R.(2004)。Landscape and the metaphysical imagination。The aesthetics of natural environments。Peterborough, ON：Broadview Press。  new window
5.Rolston, Holmes III(2000)。From Beauty to Duty: Aesthetics of Nature and Environmental Ethics。Environment and the Arts: Perspectives on Environmental Aesthetics。Burlington：Ashgate Publishing Co.。  new window
6.Carlson, A.(2002)。Nature appreciation and the question of aesthetic relevance。Environment and the arts: Perspectives on environmental aesthetics。Burlington, VT：Ashgate。  new window
7.Carroll, N.(2004)。On being moved by nature: Between religion and natural history。The aesthetics of natural environments。Peterborough, ON：Broadview Press。  new window
8.Foster, C.(2004)。The narrative and ambient in environmental aesthetics。The aesthetics of natural environments。Peterborough, ON：Broadview Press。  new window
9.Godlovitch, S.(2004)。Icebreakers: Environmentalism and natural aesthetics。The aesthetics of natural environments。Peterborough, ON：Broadview Press。  new window
10.Hepburn, R.(1995)。Trivial and serious in aesthetic appreciation of nature。Landscape, natural beauty and the arts。New York, NY：Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Hepburn, R.(2002)。Data and theory in aesthetics: Philosophical understanding and misunderstanding。Environment and the arts: perspectives on environmental aesthetics。Burlington, VT：Ashgate。  new window
12.Moore, R.(2004)。Appreciating natural beauty as natural。The aesthetics of natural environments。Peterborough, ON：Broadview Press。  new window
13.Saito, Yuriko(2004)。Appreciating nature on its own terms。The aesthetics of natural environments。Peterborough, Ontario：Broadview Press。  new window
14.Carlson, A.(2010)。"We see beauty now where we could not see it before": Rolston's aesthetics of nature。Nature, value, duty: Life on earth with Holmes Rolston。Dordrecht, Netherlands：Springer。  new window
 
 
 
 
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