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題名：審議造就積極公民？公民審議、社會資本與政治參與 
書刊名：人文及社會科學集刊
作者：林國明 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Kuo-ming
出版日期：2016
卷期：28:2
頁次：頁133-177
主題關鍵詞：審議民主；公民會議；社會資本；政治參與；公民社會；Deliberative democracy；Consensus conference；Social capital；Political participation；Civil society
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:229
  • 點閱點閱:259
本文針對臺灣六場全國性公共審議的參與者，在數年後，進行追蹤調查，發現這群公民的政治參與程度長期而言並未提昇。另外，我也檢視，什麼因素，使得參與審議的公民，在審議過後，政治參與的涉入程度有所不同？我分析政治參與程度和前後變化幅度是否受到審議經驗的評價和社會資本變項的影響。研究結果顯現，審議經驗的評價沒有顯著效果，參加公益性社團可以顯著提高參與者的政治參與程度。結論指出，如果公民在日常生活和社會交往中，缺乏經常性的參與機會，一次性的審議經驗，長期而言並無法顯著提昇參與者整體的政治參與程度。
It has long been held that public deliberation can foster the civic activism required for a healthy democracy. However, the claim has not been rigorously tested. Using a follow-up study of participants in six events of civic deliberation in Taiwan, this paper constructs objective indicators to measure the long-term effects of deliberation on political participation. It is found that the participants' levels of political engagement did not significantly increase after deliberation, and that participants who were members of public-interest associations have higher levels of political participation and are more likely to increases political engagement after deliberation. The paper concludes that it is the opportunities of participation offered by social interactions in daily life, rather than the one-time experience of deliberation, that are more likely to foster civic activism.
期刊論文
1.Ohmer, M. L.(2007)。Citizen Participation in Neighborhood Organizations and Its Relationship to Volunteers' Self- and Collective Efficacy and Sense of Community。Social Work Research，31(2)，109-120。  new window
2.Brown, Mark B.(2006)。Survey Article: Citizen Panels and the Concept of Representation。Journal of Political Philosophy，14(2)，203-225。  new window
3.Teorell, Jan(2006)。Political Participation and Three Theories of Democracy: A Research Inventory and Agenda。European Journal of Political Research，45(5)，787-810。  new window
4.Klesner, Joseph L.(2007)。Social Capital and Political Participation in Latin America: Evidence from Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Peru。Latin American Research Review，42(2)，1-32。  new window
5.McClurg, Scott D.(2003)。Social Networks and Political Participation: The Role of Social Interaction in Explaining Political Participation。Political Research Quarterly，56(4)，449-464。  new window
6.黃源協、莊俐昕、劉素珍、林信廷(20120600)。社區特性與社區社會資本之研究。臺大社會工作學刊，25，209-254。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.林國明(20131200)。多元的公民審議如何可能？--程序主義與公民社會觀點。臺灣民主季刊，10(4)，137-183。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.林明禛(20110600)。中介團體：臺灣社區發展運作難題與另類選擇。社會政策與社會工作學刊，15(1)，137-166。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.傅仰止(20141200)。公民意識的社會參與效應：志願結社及日常接觸。臺灣社會學刊，55，179-226。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.黃東益(20081200)。審議過後--從行政部門觀點探討公民會議的政策連結。東吳政治學報，26(4)，59-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Wollebæk, Dag、Strømsnes, Kristin(2008)。Voluntary Associations, Trust, and Civic Engagement: A Multilevel Approach。Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly，37(2)，249-263。  new window
12.La Due Lake, Ronald、Huckfeldt, Robert(1998)。Social Capital, Social Networks, and Political Participation。Political Psychology，19(3)，567-584。  new window
13.Teorell, Jan(2003)。Linking Social Capital to Political Participation: Voluntary Associations and Networks of Recruitment in Sweden。Scandinavian Political Studies，26(1)，49-66。  new window
14.Leighley, Jan(1996)。Group Membership and the Mobilization of Political Participation。The Journal of Politics，58(2)，447-463。  new window
15.Wilson, John、Musick, Marc(1999)。The Effects of Volunteering on the Volunteer。Law and Contemporary Problems，62(4)，141-168。  new window
16.王仕圖(20070200)。社區型非營利組織資源動員與整合：以社區發展協會為例。臺灣社會福利學刊，5(2)，103-137。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Alexander, Damon Timothy、Barraket, Jo、Lewis, Jenny M.、Considine, Mark(2010)。Civic Engagement and Associationalism: the Impact of Group Membership Scope versus Intensity of Participation。European Sociological Revieww，28(1)，1-16。  new window
18.Bowler, Shaun、Donovan, Todd、Hanneman, Robert(2003)。Art for Democracy's Sake? Group Membership and Political Engagement in Europe。Journal of Politics，65(4)，1111-1129。  new window
19.Carpini, Michael X. Delli、Cook, Fay Lomax、Jacobs, Lawrence R.(2004)。Public Deliberation, Discursive Participation, and Citizen Engagement: A Review of the Empirical Literature。Annual Review of Political Science，7(1)，315-344。  new window
20.Erickson, Bonnie H.、Nosanchuk, Terry A.(1990)。How an Apolitical Association Politicizes。Canadian Review of Sociology，27(2)，206-219。  new window
21.Flanagan, Constance A.、Bowes, Jennifer M.、Jonsson, Britta、Csapo, Beno、Sheblanova, Elena(1998)。Ties that Bind: Correlates of Adolescents' Civic Commitments in Seven Countries。Journal of Social Issues，54(3)，457-475。  new window
22.Guston, David H.(1999)。Evaluating the First U.S. Consensus Conference: The Impact of the Citizens' Panel on Telecommunications and the Future of Democracy。Science, Technology & Human Values，24(4)，451-482。  new window
23.Hamilton, Stephen F.、Fenzel, L. Mickey(1988)。The Impact of Volunteer Experience on Adolescent Social Development: Evidence of Program Effects。Journal of Adolescent Research，3(1)，65-80。  new window
24.Hays, Richard Allen(2015)。Neighborhood Networks, Social Capital, and Political Participation: The Relationships Revisited。Journal of Urban Affairs，37(2)，122-143。  new window
25.Howard, Marc Morje、Gilbert, Leah(2008)。A Cross National Comparison of the Internal Effects of Participation in Voluntary Organizations。Political Studies，56(1)，12-32。  new window
26.Knoke, David(1990)。Networks of Political Action: Toward Theory Construction。Social Forces，68(4)，1041-1063。  new window
27.Mutz, Diana C.(2008)。Is Deliberative Democracy a Falsifiable Theory?。Annual Review of Political Science，11，521-538。  new window
28.Offe, Claus(2011)。Crisis and Innovation of Liberal Democracy: Can deliberation be institutionalized?。Czech Sociological Review，47(3)，447-472。  new window
29.Seligson, Amber L.(1999)。Civic Association and Democratic Participation in Central America: A Test of the Putnam Thesis。Comparative Political Studies，32(3)，342-362。  new window
30.Stolle, Dietlind(1998)。Bowling Together, Bowling Alone: The Development of Generalized Trust in Voluntary Associations。Political Psychology，19(3)，497-525。  new window
31.Van Der Meer、Tom, Twg、Van Ingen, Ej Erik(2009)。Schools of Democracy? Disentangling the Relationship between Civic Participation and Political Action in 17 European Countries。European Journal of Political Research，48(2)，281-308。  new window
32.Van Deth, J. W.(2010)。Participation in Voluntary Associations: Dark Shades in a Sunny World?。American Behavioral Scientist，53(5)，640-656。  new window
33.蔡育軒、陳怡君、王業立(20071200)。社區發展協會、選舉動員與地方政治。東吳政治學報，25(4)，93-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.林國明、陳東升(20031200)。公民會議與審議民主：全民健保的公民參與經驗。臺灣社會學，6，61-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.林國明(20090600)。國家、公民社會與審議民主：公民會議在臺灣的發展經驗。臺灣社會學，17，161-217。new window  延伸查詢new window
36.黃東益、李翰林、施佳良(20070300)。「搏感情」或「講道理」？：公共審議中參與者自我轉化機制之探討。東吳政治學報，25(1)，39-71。new window  延伸查詢new window
37.Putnam, Robert D.(1995)。Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital。Journal of Democracy，6(1)，65-78。  new window
38.Wilson, John(2000)。Volunteering。Annual Review of Sociology，26(1)，215-240。  new window
研究報告
1.傅仰止、章英華、杜素豪、廖培珊(2015)。台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫：第六期第五次調查計畫執行報告 (計畫編號：NSC 102-2420-H-001-007-SS2)。臺北：中央研究院社會學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Edwards, Michael(2009)。Civil Society。Polity。  new window
2.Dahl, Robert Alan(2000)。On Democracy: A Citizen's Guide。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
3.Pharr, Susan J.、Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Disaffected Democracies: What's Troubling the Trilateral Countries?。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
4.Fishkin, James S.(2009)。When the People Speak: Deliberative Democracy and Public Consultation。Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Bohman, James(1996)。Public Deliberation: Pluralism, Complexity, and Democracy。MIT Press。  new window
6.Dahl, Robert Alan(1989)。Democracy and Its Critics。New Haven：Yale University Press。  new window
7.Dekker, Paul、Halman, Loek(2003)。The Values of Volunteering: Cross-cultural Perspectives。New York：Springer Science & Business Media。  new window
8.Fishkin, James(1995)。The Voice of the People: Public Opinion and Democracy。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
9.Gastil, John(2000)。By popular demand: Revitalizing representative democracy through deliberative elections。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。  new window
10.Held, David(2006)。Models of Democracy。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。  new window
11.Torcal, Mariano、Montero, Jose Ramon(2006)。Political Disaffection in Contemporary Democracies: Social Capital, Institutions, and Politics。New York：Routledge。  new window
12.De Tocqueville, Alexis、Lawrence, George、Mayer, J. P.(1988)。Democracy in America。New York：Harper Perennial。  new window
13.Verba, Sidney、Schlozman, Kay Lehman、Brady, Henry E.(1995)。Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics。Harvard University Press。  new window
14.Elster, Jon(1998)。Deliberative Democracy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Gutmann, Amy、Thompson, Dennis F.(2004)。Why Deliberative Democracy?。Princeton University Press。  new window
16.Dalton, Russell J.(2004)。Democratic challenges, democratic choices: the erosion of political support in advanced industrial democracies。Oxford University Press。  new window
17.Putnam, Robert D.、Leonardi, Robert、Nanetti, Raffaella Y.(1993)。Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy。Princeton University Press。  new window
18.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
19.Verba, Sidney、Nie, Norman H.(1972)。Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
20.Norris, Pippa(2011)。Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited。Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.The Economist(2014)。What Goes Wrong with Democracy，http://www.economist.com/news/essays/21596796-democracy-was-most-successful-politicalidea-20th-century-why-has-it-run-trouble-and-what-can-be-do， 2014/03/01。  new window
圖書論文
1.Mansbridge, Jane J.(1999)。On the Idea That Participation Makes Better Citizens。Citizen Competence and Democratic Institutions。University Park, Pennsylvania：Pennsylvania State University Press。  new window
2.Schlozman, Kay Lehman(2002)。Citizen Participation in America: What Do We Know? Why Do We Care?。Political Science: State of the Discipline。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
3.Sabetti, Filippo(2007)。Democracy and Civic Culture。The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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