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題名:龍樹與僧肇的「變遷」哲學 --《中論》與〈物不遷論〉的對比
書刊名:中華佛學研究
作者:周延霖
作者(外文):Chou, Yen-Lin
出版日期:2016
卷期:17
頁次:頁31-60
主題關鍵詞:識顯現能取所取轉依認識三性MādhyamikaNāgārjunaSengzhaoPhilosophy of timeNature of things
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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印度中觀學派的龍樹開展了「無自性」、「空」等中觀學義理,而漢傳三論宗「解空第一」的僧肇,則透過道家的術語詮釋來自印度的中觀學。本研究目的在探討龍樹與僧肇如何看待「變遷」此一議題,分別聚焦於龍樹的時間哲學和僧肇的物性觀,以及討論其關於時間或變遷的論證方法之差異。關於龍樹的時間哲學,本論文將以《中論.去來品》和《中論.觀時品》作為討論基礎。龍樹在《中論.去來品》以「三世」的時間架構,對「運動」以語意學、存有學進行分析,解構運動、運動者和運動時間的實在性。而《中論.觀時品》雖亦否定時間的實在性,更認為時間在認識論具有重要意義。關於僧肇的文本則以〈物不遷論〉來討論其物性哲學,其提出一個將時間與事物視為一個整體為「時間—事物」的存在論架構,並將時間流切為「今」與「昔」兩個不同的階段,批判了時間流下的事物同一性或實體主義的觀點,發揮其「不遷」、「靜而非動」的物性論。最後,本文針對僧肇文本中的部分語彙,雖可能會也引發了事物、因果、時間序列下的斷見式的解讀。不過,透過僧肇整體文脈的理解與其他詮釋者的觀點,可以理解其借用道家思想中的「動、靜」、「有、無」概念所闡述的物性論仍是中觀式的存有學。
Nāgārjuna, the founder of Indian mādhyamaka school, exerted mādhyamika philosophy concerning thoughts about śūnyatā and niḥsvabhāva. And the Chinese Buddhism master Sengzhao who was the best interpreter of emptiness used terms of Taoism to interpret mādhyamika philosophy from Indian. This article attempts to discuss the philosophy of "changing" of Nāgārjuna and Sengzhao, besides comparing the philosophies and arguments of Nāgārjuna's view of time and Sengzhao's view about nature of things. On Nāgārjuna's philosophy of "time", the article will analyze the Chapter 2 and Chapter 19 in Mūlamadhyamakakārikā. In Chapter 2, Nāgārjuna uses three time divisions, semantics and ontology to analyze "movement" while negating the reality of movement, mover and time of movement. In Chapter 19, Nāgārjuna also negates the reality of time and regards time as the vital significance in the epistemology. However, Sengzhao analyzes his viewpoint about nature of thing in "Wu buqian lun" 物不遷論. He regards the time and thing as a whole construction-"time-thing" ontological construction, and divides the time into "now" and "past" stages. And then Sengzhao criticizes the identity of things or the realism. He cliams all things are "stirless" but not "moving". Finally, this article will focus on some discourses in Sengzhao's texts which may lead to a "fracture" interpretation of things, cause and effect, and time sequence, though. Through understanding of overall context of Sengzhao's texts and other interpreters' views, we may understand that Sengzhao's interpretation about nature of things has "borrowed" such terms as "moving", "stirless", "being" and "not being" from Taoism thought, and is somewhat similar to the ontology thought of Indian mādhyamaka school.
期刊論文
1.康特(20080900)。中觀學的時間觀--以《中論》與《肇論》為主。正觀,46,39-79。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.陳平坤(20120300)。幻有假名觀下的「物不遷」論辯。國立臺灣大學哲學論評,43,81-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.龍樹、鳩摩羅什(2014)。大智度論。臺北:中華電子佛典協會。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2014)。中論。  延伸查詢new window
3.(2014)。肇論。  延伸查詢new window
4.(2014)。物不遷正量論。  延伸查詢new window
5.Swanson, Paul Loren、史文、羅同兵(2009)。天臺哲學的基礎:二諦論在中國佛教中的成熟。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.李潤生(2011)。僧肇。臺北:東大圖書。  延伸查詢new window
7.唐秀連(2010)。僧肇的佛學理解與格義佛教。北京:宗教文化出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Siderits, Mark、桂紹隆、方怡蓉(2015)。中觀:解讀龍樹菩薩《中論》27道題。橡實文化。  延伸查詢new window
9.郭朝順(2012)。佛教文化哲學。臺北:里仁書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳平坤(2013)。僧肇與吉藏的實相哲學。臺北:法鼓文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.葉少勇(2011)。中論頌--梵藏漢合校•導讀•譯注。上海:中西書局。  延伸查詢new window
12.Robinson, Richard H.、郭忠生(1996)。印度與中國的早期中觀學派。正觀出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.萬金川(19950000)。龍樹的語言概念。南投:正觀。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.吳汝鈞(19970000)。龍樹中論的哲學解讀。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.吳汝鈞(19950000)。中國佛學的現代詮釋。臺北:文津。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.涂艷秋(19950000)。僧肇思想探究。臺北:東初。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.廖明活(20060000)。中國佛教思想述要。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.伊曼努埃.康德、鄧曉芒(2004)。純粹理性批判:康德三大批判之一。聯經。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.嚴瑋泓(2012)。「迦羅」(Kala)或「三摩耶」(Samaya)?--以「時間」議題論《大智度論》批判實在論的哲學問題。從印度佛學到中國佛學--楊惠南先生七十壽慶論文集。新北市:Airiti Press。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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