In a number of literary and artistic works, the symbol is one of the author's usual practice, it makes the work more creative, and the reader will become into a producer from a consumer. However, the symbol is not out of nothing, its image is more innate, relatively more symbol is the language of cultural allusions, naturally there are context. The purpose of this paper is to find the relevant knowledge of the beasts from the history of Chinese literature, especially from the Book of Songs, and to explore the images of tigers, leopards, elephants, foxes and bears. In order to achieve the above purpose, the literary review was applied to obtain the meanings of tiger, leopard, elephant, fox and bear in the Book of Songs. Peircean Semiotics (Charles S. Peirce, 1839-1914) was adopted to obtain the major point to the symbolic structure of the above-mentioned animals, and finally, the relationships between the words of the tigers, leopards, elephants, foxes, bears were further analyzed. The following are the findings of this study. First, "Tiger" is one of the commonly used ornaments of the army at that time, mainly by its "dignity" to use as a strong military capacity; Moreover, the "elephant bone" made of precious jewelry is the collection for the rich people; wearing a rare "leopard" leather clothing to show dignitaries. It is worth mentioning that "Xiaoya, GanSi": "The dream bear" is also a symbol of "auspicious" and is the earliest source of "dream bear". It can be seen that the influence of the Book of Songs on Chinese culture is extremely far-reaching. In addition, in this time by the Peircean Semiotics for the "Book of Songs" animal race discussion found that the poet to observe the animal's characterization and behavior characteristics as the main focus to design, the mark point of view, This tends to be an icon sign. Thus, the icon sign of the metaphor in the early days is a habit of creative thinking. It is well known that the natural reaction of the ancient sage in the creative mode of operation and the natural reaction of the program, if the animals and their images applied to the visual arts and visual design creation may be more to add cultural meaning.