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題名:你求助嗎?個人目標導向與適應/非適應課業求助/避助行為之關係
書刊名:教育心理學報
作者:彭淑玲王佩琪林宏泰
作者(外文):Peng, Shu-lingWang, Pei-chiLin, Hung-tai
出版日期:2017
卷期:49:2
頁次:頁267-293
主題關鍵詞:非適應行為個人目標導向課業求助課業避助適應行為Academic help-avoidanceAcademic help-seekingAdaptive behaviorsNonadaptive behaviorsPersona goal orientations
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:179
  • 點閱點閱:6
過去研究多探討學習者採取的課業求助行為類型,鮮少區分課業避助行為。本研究目的是:(1)統整課業求助/避助行為,進一步區分避免求助類型,據此編製課業求助/避助行為量表(含工具性求助、執行性求助、掩飾性避助、獨立性避助與完全不求助),並考驗該量表之信、效度;(2)分析五種課業求助/避助行為之適應、非適應行為屬性;(3)探討個人目標導向與課業求助/避助行為之關係。本研究抽取共1376位七至九年級國中生進行施測,蒐集資料以結構方程式進行分析。研究結果顯示:(1)課業求助/避助行為量表具有良好信、效度,可用來解釋國中生在數學科中採取的課業求助/避助行為;(2)工具性求助與獨立性避助為適應行為,執行性求助、掩飾性避助與完全不求助則為非適應行為;(3)個人目標導向可預測課業求助/避助行為,其中趨向精熟目標最能促進適應的求助/避助行為、並抑制非適應的求助/避助行為;而逃避表現目標則與趨向精熟目標帶來的結果相反。
The topic of academic help-seeking behavior has been extensively researched in past studies. Nevertheless, few studies explore both the help-seeking behaviors and its counterpart, namely, help-avoidance simultaneously. This study, accordingly, aims to achieve the following objectives: (a) developing the Academic Help-Seeking/Help-Avoidance Behaviors Scale and testing its validity and reliability; (b) clarifying the attribute of five help-seeking/help-avoidance behaviors as adaptive or nonadaptive; (c) investigating the relations between the achievement goal orientations and five help-seeking/help-avoidance behaviors. 1376 junior high school students were recruited in the study. Structure equation modeling was used for data analysis. The results showed that: (a) the Academic Help-Seeking/Help-Avoidance Behaviors Scale containing instrumental help-seeking, executive help-seeking, independent help-avoidance, covert help-avoidance, and complete help-avoidance had a good validity and reliability, indicating that the scale was suitable for examining the academic help-seeking/help-avoidance behaviors adopted by students in math; (b) instrumental help-seeking and independent help-avoidance could be regarded as adaptive behaviors, while executive help-seeking, covert help-avoidance, and complete help-avoidance were considered nonadaptive behaviors; (c) academic help-seeking/help-avoidance could be predicted by achievement goal orientation. Most specifically, approach-mastery goal could promote the adoption of adaptive help-seeking/help-avoidance behaviors but inhibit students’ tendency toward nonadaptive help-seeking/help-avoidance behaviors. The predictive effect of avoidance-performance goal on academic help-seeking/help-avoidance displayed the opposite result to that by mastery-approach goal. Based on these findings, pedagogical implications were discussed to offer reference for teaching and counseling.
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研究報告
1.林清山、程炳林(1997)。青少年心理發展與適應:國中生學習行動控制模式之建構與驗證暨教學輔導策略實驗方案效果之研究 (計畫編號:NSC86-2413-H-003-010-G10)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李芩萍(2003)。國中生自律/能力焦點及精熟/表現目標導向的課業避助行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉家樺(2007)。國中生作弊的決定因素及其對成績之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.張映芬(2008)。國中生動機涉入之建構及其相關因素之探討(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.Arbreton, A.(1998)。Student goal orientation and help-seeking strategy use。Strategic help seeking: Implications for learning and teaching。Mahwah, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
2.Butler, R.(2006)。An achievement goal perspective on student help seeking and teacher help giving in the classroom: Theory, research, and educational implications。Help seeking in academic settings: Goal, groups, and contexts。Mahwah, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
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7.Newman, R. S.(1991)。Goal and self-regulated learning: What motivates children to seek academic help?。Advances in Motivation and Achievement。JAI Press Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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