:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:自閉症兒童詞彙發展趨勢及內容初探
書刊名:特殊教育研究學刊
作者:鄒啟蓉
作者(外文):Tsou, Chi-zong
出版日期:2019
卷期:44:2
頁次:頁29-56
主題關鍵詞:自閉症詞彙發展語言發展AutismLanguage developmentVocabulary development
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:55
  • 點閱點閱:6
本研究目的在探討自閉症兒童詞彙發展趨勢及被最多兒童習得的早期詞彙類型及內容。研究者使用幼兒版的「華語嬰幼兒溝通發展量表」,請領有醫院診斷證明的學齡前自閉症兒童家長勾選兒童的表達性詞彙。本研究資料及分析來自兩個小的研究:研究一採縱貫性研究設計,探討30位自閉症兒童前後六個月的詞彙發展;研究二採橫斷性設計,將51位詞彙總量在200以內的自閉症兒童,依詞彙總數分為50以內、100以內及200以內三組,並分析各組的詞彙類型與內容。本研究有以下發現:一、在詞彙總量50以內時,占比最高的四大類詞彙分別是具體名詞、動詞、人稱及遊戲與日常活動等,顯示此四類詞彙是最早習得的詞彙類型。二、詞彙總量在50以內、100以內或200以內之各組,廣義名詞的總數皆比動詞多,且兩者有顯著差異,顯示名詞優先是此三個詞彙區間皆有的發展現象。三、整體而言,四大類詞彙發展速度呈現名詞發展速度最快,其次是動詞,然後是修飾詞,而功能詞是最慢發展的詞彙類別,此四大類別詞彙習得先後順序與文獻中一般兒童類似。四、自閉症最早習得的詞彙與台灣一般兒童的最初詞彙有部分雷同。五、自閉症兒童的具體名詞和人稱詞彙在初期詞彙的習得比例上可能與一般兒童有差異。上述研究結果顯示,自閉症兒童詞彙學習的趨勢及內容與一般兒童有相似處,但也顯現出一些獨特的學習現象,值得後續探討,並做為實務介入參考。
Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the expressive vocabulary development of children with autism. Four research questions were investigated: (1) What are the types of words first acquired by children with autism? (2) Is "noun bias" still observed in the vocabulary development of these children? (3) Is there a significant rate difference in the acquisition of nouns, verbs, modifiers, and function words? (4) What are the first words acquired by children with autism? Methods: The toddler version of the Taiwan Mandarin-Chinese adaptation of the Communicative Development Inventories (MCDI-T) was employed as the main assessment tool. The research analysis was based on data from two small studies. Study 1 involved 30 children with autism; the children were tested twice, with a 6-month interval, and the average age of the 30 children was 45.97 months at the initial test. In study 2, the expressive vocabulary of 51 children with autism was analyzed using the MCDI-T. The average age of the 51 children was 52.08 months. The vocabulary on the MCDI-T was regrouped to investigate the developmental trend for each type of word. On the basis of previous research, the vocabulary was regrouped in various ways, such as nominals (including concrete nouns, people's names, natural phenomena, and outdoor places) and nonnominals (including verbs, modifiers, games and routines, time words, and function words). Of the 51 children, 20 had a total vocabulary of between 1 and 50 words; 9, between 51 and 100 words; and 22, between 101 and 200 words. Results/Findings: The following major findings were obtained. (1) When the total vocabulary was 50 words or fewer, the main four categories of words were concrete nouns, verbs, people's names, and games and routines. (2) The number of general nouns was significantly higher than the number of verbs when the vocabulary size was between 1-200, indicating that noun bias also occurs in children with autism. (3) Nouns were discovered to be acquired more quickly than verbs, verbs more quickly than modifiers, and modifiers more quickly than function words. The order of acquisition of different categories of words were similar to those of normal children. (4) The actual words first acquired in each semantic class were extremely similar to those for children without autism, as demonstrated in other research conducted in Taiwan. (5) The proportions of concrete nouns and people's names in the total vocabulary may differ from those of children without autism and are worthy of further investigation in the future. Conclusions/Implications: The vocabulary development pattern of children with autism had similarities and differences with that of normal children. The findings can be applied to assessment and intervention practice.
期刊論文
1.Charman, T.、Drew, A.、Baird, C.、Baird, G.(2003)。Measuring early language development in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder using the MacArthur communicative development inventory (infant form)。Journal of Child Language,30(1),213-236。  new window
2.Kauschke, C.、Hofmeister, C.(2002)。Early lexical development in German: A study on vocabulary growth and vocabulary composition during the second and third year of life。Journal of Child Language,29(4),735-757。  new window
3.Weismer, S. Ellis、Gernsbacher, M. A.、Stronach, S.、Karasinski, C.、Eernisse, E. R.、Venker, C. E.、Sindberg, H.(2011)。Lexical and grammatical skills in toddlers on the autism spectrum compared to late talking toddlers。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,41(8),1065-1075。  new window
4.Fenson, L.、Dale, P. S.、Reznick, J. S.、Bates, E.、Thal, D. J.、Pethick, S. J.、Tomasello, M.、Mervis, C. B.、Stiles, J.(1994)。Variability in early communicative development。Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development,59(5),i+iii-v+1-185。  new window
5.Tardif, T.(1996)。Nouns are not always learned before verbs: Evidence from Mandarin speakers' early vocabularies。Developmental Psychology,32(3),492-504。  new window
6.Tardif, T.、Gelman, S. A.、Xu, F.(1999)。Putting the "noun bias" in context: A comparison of English and Mandarin。Child Development,70(3),620-635。  new window
7.吳進欽、姜忠信、虞燕婷(20100300)。自閉症類幼兒社會注意力的探究。中華心理學刊,52(1),57-74。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Chiang, C.-H.、Soong, W.-T.、Lin, T.-L.、Rogers, S. J.(2008)。Nonverbal communication skills in young children with autism。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,38(10),1898-1906。  new window
9.Goodman, J. C.、Dale, P. S.、Li, P.(2008)。Does frequency count? Parental input and the acquisition of vocabulary。Journal of Child Language,35(3),515-532。  new window
10.劉惠美、曹峰銘(20101200)。華語嬰幼兒溝通發展量表之編製與應用。中華心理衛生學刊,23(4),503-534。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Williams, T. I.(1993)。Brief report: vocabulary development in an autistic boy。Journal of Autism and Development Disorders,23(1),185-191。  new window
12.劉惠美、陳昱君(20151200)。華語嬰幼兒表達性詞彙的語意內容及詞類組成之發展。教育心理學報,47(2),217-242。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Hao, M.、Liu, Y.、Shu, H.、Xing, A.、Jiang, Y.、Li, P.(2015)。Developmental changes in the early child lexicon in Mandarin Chinese。Journal of Child Language,42(3),505-537。  new window
14.Imai, Mutsumi、Lianjing, L.、Haryu, E.、Okada, H.、Hirsh-Pasek, K.、Golinkoff, R. M.、Shigematsu, J.(2008)。Novel noun and verb learning in Chinese‐, English‐, and Japanese‐speaking children。Child Development,79(4),979-1000。  new window
15.Law, J.、Roy, P.(2008)。Parental report of infant language skills: A review of the development and application of the communicative development inventories。Child and Adolescent Mental Health,13(4),198-206。  new window
16.鄒啟蓉(20151100)。自閉症兒童非語言溝通能力及與表達性詞彙發展關係研究。特殊教育研究學刊,40(3),1-26。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.劉惠美、林郡儀(20170300)。華語遲語幼兒及典型語言發展幼兒的表達性詞彙發展。特殊教育研究學刊,42(1),27-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Bates, E.、Marchman, V.、Thal, D.、Fenson, L.、Dale, P.、Reznick, J. S.、Reilly, J.、Hartung, J.(1994)。Developmental and stylistic variation in the composition of early vocabulary。Journal of child language,21(1),85-123。  new window
19.Caselli, M. C.、Bates, E.、Casadio, P.、Fenson, J.、Fenson, L.、Sanderl, L.、Weir, J.(1995)。A cross-linguistic study of early lexical development。Cognitive Development,10(2),159-199。  new window
20.Ma, Wei-Yi、Golinkoff, Roberta Michnick、Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy、McDonough, Colleen、Tardif, Twila(2009)。Imageability predicts the age of acquisition of verbs in Chinese children。Journal of child language,36(2),405-423。  new window
21.Nelson, K.(1973)。Structure and strategy in learning to talk。Monographs of the society for research in child development,38(1/2),1-135。  new window
22.O'Toole, C.、Fletcher, P.(2012)。Profiling vocabulary acquisition in Irish。Journal of child language,39(1),205-220。  new window
23.Rescorla, L.、Safyer, P.(2013)。Lexical composition in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)。Journal of Child Language,40(1),47-68。  new window
24.Robinson, B. F.、Mervis, C. B.(1999)。Comparing productive vocabulary measures from the CDI and a systematic diary study。Journal of Child Language,26(1),177-185。  new window
25.Tager-Flusberg, H.、Calkins, S.、Nolin, T.、Baumberger, T.、Anderson, M.、Chadwick-Dias, A.(1990)。A longitudinal study of language acquisition in autistic and Down syndrome children。Journal of autism and developmental disorders,20(1),1-21。  new window
26.Tardif, T.、Fletcher, P.、Liang, W.、Zhang, Z.、Kaciroti, N.、Marchman, V. A(2008)。Baby's first 10 words。Developmental Psychology,44(4),929-938。  new window
27.Waxman, S.、Fu, X.、Arunachalam, S.、Leddon, E.、Geraghty, K.、Song, H. J.(2013)。Are nouns learned before verbs? Infants provide insight into a long‐standing debate。Child development perspectives,7(3),155-159。  new window
28.Wehberg, S.、Vach, W.、Bleses, D.、Thomsen, P.、Madsen, T. O.、Basbøll, H.(2007)。Danish children's first words: Analysing longitudinal data based on monthly CDI parental reports。First Language,27(4),361-383。  new window
29.錡寶香(20020800)。嬰幼兒溝通能力之發展:家長的長期追蹤記錄。特殊教育學報,16,23-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Peralejo, J.(2008)。A longitudinal study of lexical development in young children with autism spectrum disorders(碩士論文)。University of British Columbia。  new window
圖書
1.Fenson, L.、Marchman, V.、Thal, D.、Dale, P.、Reznick, J.、Bates, E.(2007)。MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories: User's guide and technical manual。Baltimore:Paul H. Brookes。  new window
2.劉惠美、曹峰銘(2010)。華語嬰幼兒溝通發展量表。臺北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.王天苗(2004)。嬰幼兒綜合發展測驗。臺北:國立臺灣師範大學特殊教育學系。  延伸查詢new window
4.譚霞靈、愛爾蘭、張致祥、梁衛蘭(2008)。漢語溝通發展量表使用手冊。北京:北京大學醫學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Tomasello, M.(1995)。First verbs: A case study of early grammatical development。New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Tardif, Twila(2006)。But are they really verbs? Chinese words for action。Action Meets Word: How Children Learn Verbs。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Waxman, S. R.、Lidz, J.(2006)。Early Word Learning。Handbook of Child Psychology。Wiley。  new window
3.Gentner, Dedre(1982)。Why Nouns Are Learned before Verbs: Linguistic Relativity versus Natural Partitioning。Language, Thought, and Culture, vol. 2 of Language Development。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
4.Gentner, D.、Boroditsky, L.(2001)。Individuation, relativity, and early word learning。Language acquisition and conceptual development。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Maguire, M. J.、Hirsh-Pasek, K.、Golinkoff, R. M.(2006)。A Unified Theory of Word Learning: Putting Verb Acquisition in Context。Action meets word: How children learn verbs。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE