:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:國中學生死亡概念與死亡態度之研究:質的分析
書刊名:高雄師大學報
作者:張淑美 引用關係
出版日期:1993
卷期:4
頁次:頁342-290
主題關鍵詞:死亡國中概念態度學生
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:632
  • 點閱點閱:38
     本研究採取質的內容分析的方法,從國中生自陳的作文資料中,分析其死亡概念 與死亡態度,包括任何與死亡有關的想法、了解、感受、態度與經驗等等,並希根據研究結 果,提出具體建議,作為教育與輔導之參考。 受到質的研究法與時間之限制,本研究僅以高雄市某國中二年級某班學生計 51 名為樣本, 作逐一的分析。研究結果如下: 一、就國中生了解死亡的年齡而言: 國中生自學前階段( 7 歲以前)即已開始了解死亡, 至小學階段( 7 至 12 歲)對死亡的了解更趨明確, 至國中階段( 13 歲以後)更達於成 熟的理解。 二、就國中生接觸的死亡經驗而言:國中生多有接觸死亡相關事件的經驗,尤以「祖父母( 內、外祖父母)的去世之經驗為多,次為「飼養動物死去」的經驗,另外諸如朋友、陌生人 、媒體上的人物、其他動植物的死亡等經驗,均對國中生的死亡概念及死亡態度產生或深或 淺的影響。 三、就國中生的死亡概念而言:就國中生的作文資料反映出對死亡的了解及感受,可以推論 其對死亡的概念已臻成熟,且多反映出對死亡的「普遍性」之了解。影響國中生死亡概念的 因素除年齡發展外,亦見死亡經驗及大眾傳播媒體的影響。 四、就國中生的死亡態度而言:國中生反映出對死亡的態度大部份是很多感受並存交雜著, 多是在接受的態度中亦另有恐懼、害怕、無奈、憐憫....等等情緒;只有少數反映出單 一的恐懼、害怕的情緒。從國中生描述的文字中,可以發現其死亡態度受死亡經驗的影響甚 鉅;另多呈現在認知上已接受死亡,情緒上則有恐懼、逃避、無奈....等等反映,其死 亡概念亦影響他們對死亡的態度,另大眾傳播媒體亦影響其死亡態度。 研究結果之建議,分就學校教育、家庭教育及社會教育三大方面,提出死亡教育實施的可行 措施,並檢討研究之限制,提供三方面進一步研究的建議。
     The study aims to explore the death concepts and death attitudes of junior high school students. The datas were collected and analysised with qualitative method (content analysis) from the self-report writings focused on anythings about death. Due to the limitation of study methodolgy and time, the subjects were sampled only from a class of 51 second-grade students at a junior high school in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C. The results were summarized as the follows: 1. The students started to understand the meanings of death at about the time before they went to the primary school (before 7 Yrs.). Their death concepts became more difinite during the primary schooling phase, and became more mature in the junior high schooling phase. 2. Most of the students has contacted with some kinds of death experiences. The death of grandparents was the most proportion, the death of the animals raised at home (ex. pets) was the second. 3. The death concepts of the students were very mature and most of them understood the concept of universality about death. Age, the experiences connecting with death events and the mass-,media were the factors influencing the death concepts of the students. 4. The attitudes of the students were very multiple and complicated. They were aware the meanings of death, yet they also felt anxious, terrible, commiserative, or having no alternative about death. Their concepts about and the mass-media concerning death influenced the students' death attitudes very much. The recommendations of the research would be death education carried out at school, in family and in society. And some suggestions for futher research were provided.
期刊論文
1.Gartley, Wayne、Bernasconi, Marion(1967)。The Concept of Death in Children。Journal of Genetic Psychology,110(1),71-85。  new window
2.Templer, Donald I.(1970)。The Construction and Validation of a Death Anxiety Scale。Journal of Gerontology,82(2),165-177。  new window
3.Rosenthal, Perihan A.、Rosenthal, Stuart(1984)。Suicidal Behavior by Preschool Children。American Journal of Psychiatry,141(4),520-525。  new window
4.Jenkins, Richard A.、Cavanaugh, John C.(1985)。Examining the Relationship between the Development of the Concept of Death and Overall Cognitive Development。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying,16(3),193-199。  new window
5.Kane, Barbara(1979)。Children's Concepts of Death。Journal of Genetic Psychology,134(1),141-153。  new window
6.Cole, Michael A.(1978)。Sex and Marital Status Differences in Death Anxiety。Omega: Journal of Death and Dying,9(2),139-148。  new window
7.Koocher, G. P.(1973)。Childhood, Death, and Cognitive Development。Developmental Psychology,9(3),369-375。  new window
8.Fredlund, Delphie J.(1977)。Children and Death From the School Setting Viewpoint。Journal of School Health,47(9),533-537。  new window
9.Nagy, Maria(1948)。The Child's Theories concerning Death。The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology,73(1),3-27。  new window
10.Collett, Lora-Jean、Lester, David(1969)。The Fear of Death and the Fear of Dying。Journal of Psychology,72(2),179-181。  new window
11.Speece, Mark W.、Brent, Sandor B.(1984)。Children's Understanding of Death: A Review of Three Components of a Death Concept。Child Development,55(5),1671-1686。  new window
12.劉崇蘭、吳華亭、李素貞、戴殿芝(1987)。浮生盡處,黃梁夢醒--談死亡教育。學校衛生,13,146-154。  延伸查詢new window
13.Hart, Edward J.(1976)。Death Education and Mental Health。Journal of School Health,46(7),407-412。  new window
14.Leviton, D.(1969)。The Need for Education on Death and Suicide。The Journal of School Health,39(1),270-275。  new window
15.Wass, Hannelore、Shaak, Judith(1976)。Helping Children Understand Death through Literature。Childhood Education,53(2),80-85。  new window
16.Feifel, H.(1969)。Attitudes Toward Death: A Psychological Perspective。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,33(3),292-295。  new window
17.趙雅博(19790800)。死亡的意義。哲學與文化,6(5),12-16。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Rabbi, Earl A.、Grollman, D. D.(1977)。Explaining Death to Children。Journal of School Health,47(6),336-339。  new window
19.Wass, H.、Scott, M.(1978)。Middle School Students' Death Concepts and Concerns。Middle School Journal,9(1),10-12。  new window
20.Shneidman, E. S.(1971)。You and death。Psychology Today,6,43-45+74-80。  new window
21.Nelson, Richard C.(1977)。Counselors, Teachers, and Death Education。School Counselor,24(5),322-329。  new window
22.何秀珠(1986)。預防兒童自殺--利用布偶戲讓小學生認識死亡的意義。國教世紀,22(3),38-41。  延伸查詢new window
23.張淑美(19901000)。「未知生, 焉知死? 」--死亡教育之探討。現代教育,5(4)=20,91-99+。  延伸查詢new window
24.黃正鵠、張淑美(1990)。掲開死亡的神秘面紗--兒童及青少年死亡概念初探。國教研究雙月刊,12,41-43。  延伸查詢new window
25.莊慧秋(19851100)。浮生盡處, 黃梁夢醒:死亡的意義。張老師月刊,16(5)=95,72-76。  延伸查詢new window
26.游乾桂(1989)。教孩子認識死亡。張老師月刊,134,80-82。  延伸查詢new window
27.蔡華彥(1987)。死亡教育之研討。學校衛生,2,45-48。  延伸查詢new window
28.Anthony, S. A.(1939)。A study of the development of the concept of death。British Journal of Educational Psychology,9,276-277。  new window
29.Berzonsky, Michael D.(1987)。A Preliminary Investigation of Children's Conceptions of Life and Death。Merrill-Palmar Quarterly,33(4),505-513。  new window
30.Blum, Lucille Hollander(1977)。Health Information via Mass Media: Study of the Individual's Concepts of the Body and its Parts。Psychological Reports,40(3),991-999。  new window
31.Childers, Perry、Wimmer, Mary(1971)。The Concept of Death in Early Childhood。Child Development,42(4),1299-1301。  new window
32.Bramerd, C. J.(1977)。Cognitive Development and Concept Learning: An Interpretative Review。Psychological Bulletin,84(5),919-939。  new window
33.Townley, Kim、Thornburg, Kathy R.(1980)。Maturation of the Concept of Death in Elementary School Children。Education Research Quarterly,5(2),17-24。  new window
34.Templer, Donald I.、Ruff, Carol F.、Franks, Cyril M.(1971)。Death Anxiety: Age, Sex, and Parental Resemblance in Diverse Populations。Developmental Psychology,4(1),108。  new window
35.Tallmer, Margot、Formanek, Ruth、Tallmer, Jill(1974)。Factors influencing children's concepts of death。Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,3(2),17-19。  new window
36.Stambrook, Michael、Parker, Kevin C. H.(1987)。The Development of the Concept of Death in Childhood: A Review of the Literature。Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,33(2),133-157。  new window
37.Spinetta, John J.(1974)。The Dying Child's Awareness of Death: A Review。Psychological Bulletin,81(4),256-260。  new window
38.Schilder, Paul、Wechsler, David(1934)。The Attitudes of Children toward Death。The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology,45(2),406-451。  new window
39.Raundalen, M.、Finne, P. H.、Dyregrov, A.(1981)。Barn og døden。Tidsskrift for Norsk Psykologforening,18(S1),21-29。  new window
40.Orbach, Israel、Glaubman, Hananyah(1978)。Suicidal, Aggressive, and Normal Children's Perception of Personal and Impersonal Death。Journal of Clinical Psychology,34(4),850-857。  new window
41.Peck, Dennis L.(1983)。The Last Moments of Life: Learning to Cope。Deviant Behavior,4(3/4),313-332。  new window
42.Mclntire, Matilda S.、Angle, Carol R.、Struempler, Lorraine J.(1972)。The Concept of Death in Midwestern Children and Youth。American Journal of Diseases of Children,123(6),527-532。  new window
43.Melear, John D.(1973)。Children's Conceptions of Death。Journal of Genetic Psychology,123(2),359-360。  new window
44.Lester, D.(1967)。Experimental and Correlational Studies of the Fear of Death。Psychological Bulletin,67(1),27-36。  new window
45.McWhirter, Liz、Young, Valerie、Majury, Juanita(1983)。Belfast Children's Awareness of Violent Death。British Journal of Social Psychology,22(2),81-92。  new window
46.Dickstein, Louis S.(1972)。Death Concern: Measurement and Correlates。Psychological Reports,30(2),563-571。  new window
47.Jones, William H.(1977)。Death-Related Grief Counseling: The School Counselor's Responsibility。The School Cunselor,24(5),315-320。  new window
48.Kastenbaum, Robert(1974)。Childhood: The kingdom where creatures die。Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,3(2),11-14。  new window
49.Shenidman, E. S.(1970)。Death questionnaire: You and death。Psycchological Today,4,67-72。  new window
50.黃松元(1988)。我國臺灣地區中小學死亡教育課程之發展。衛生教育論文集刊,12,136-149。  延伸查詢new window
51.Bernhardt, G. R.、Praeger, Susan G.(1985)。Preventing Child Suicide: The Elementary School Death Education Puppet Show。Journal of Counceling and Development,63(5),311-312。  new window
52.White, E. A.、Elsom, B.、Prawat, R.(1978)。Children's concepts of death。Child Development,49,307-310。  new window
會議論文
1.省立屏東師範學院(1988)。質的探討在教育研究上的應用學術研討會論文集。質的探討在教育研究上的應用學術研討會。屏東:省立屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.Speece, M. W.(1986)。Children's concepts of death: A review of three components。The 1984 King's college conference。London:King's College。71-79。  new window
3.Cox, G. R.(1976)。An analysis of factors influencing atttudes toward death。The annual meeting of the Midwestern Socialogical Society,(會議日期: Apr. 21-24)。Saint Louis, Missouri。  new window
研究報告
1.鍾思嘉(1986)。老人死亡態度之調查研究。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃國彥(1987)。老人健康自評、生活改變和生命意義與其生活滿意度和死亡焦慮之關係。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Speece, M. W.(1987)。The development of three components of the death concepts(博士論文)。Wayne State University。  new window
2.張淑美(1989)。兒童死亡概念發展之研究與其教育應用(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉惠美(1987)。國小兒童死亡概念之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.李復惠(1987)。某大學學生對死亡及瀕臨死亡態度之研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.丘愛鈴(1989)。台北市國中教師對死亡及死亡教育態度之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Carroll, David、林瑞堂(1988)。生死大事。台北:遠流出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳伯璋(1988)。教育研究方法的新取向:質的研究方法。臺北:南宏圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Gay, Lorraine R.(1987)。Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application。Columbus, OH:Merrill Publishing。  new window
4.楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園(1983)。社會及行為科學研究法。台北:東華書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Eddy, J. M.、Alles, W. F.(1983)。Death Education。St. Louis:The Nosbby Company。  new window
6.Kastenbaum, R. J.、Aisenberg, R.(1972)。The Psychology of Death。New York, NY:Springer。  new window
7.沈秋桂(1985)。末期病人的身心護理。台北:光啓出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.托爾斯泰、徐進夫(1982)。死亡的況味。台北:志文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.葉頌壽(1986)。面對生死的智慧。台北:久大文化股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.Adams, D. W.(1979)。Childhood Malignancy: The Psychosocial Care of the Child and His Family。Springfeild, IL:Chareles C. Thomas。  new window
11.鄭瑞澤(1970)。社會心理學。台北市:中國行為科學社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Lonetto, R.(1980)。Children's Conceptions of Death。New York, NY:Springer。  new window
13.Jasper, K.、Hull, F. C.、Wels, G.(1965)。Philosophy is for Everyman: A Short Course in Philosophical Thinking。New York, NY:Harcourt, Brace & World。  new window
14.Kanyon, R. I.、Goodstein, Leonard D.(1982)。Personality Assessment。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
15.郭生玉(1985)。心理與教育研究法。臺北:精華書局。  延伸查詢new window
16.黃天中(1988)。臨終關懷--死亡態度之研究。臺北:業強出版社。  延伸查詢new window
17.Best, J. W.、Kahn, J. V.、王文科(1990)。質的教育研究法。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Wass, Hannelore(1984)。Death Education in the Home and at School(ED 233253)。  new window
2.Gibson, A. Barbara,Robert, P. C.,Buttery, T. J.(1982)。Death Education: A Concern for the Living(ED215948)。  new window
3.Walco, Gary A.(1982)。Children's Concepts of Death: A Cognitive Training Study,Columbus, OH:Ohio State University。(ED 222282)。  new window
4.Moseley, Patricia A.(1976)。Developing Curriculum for Death Education: How Do Children Learn about Death?(ED 123191)。  new window
5.Molnar, Linda Ann(1982)。Elementary Death Education(ED 230518)。  new window
6.Crase, Darrell(1980)。The making of a death educator. V. S. Department of Health Educational & Welfare National Institute of Education(ED 196370)。  new window
7.Delisle, Robert G.,Woods, Abigail S.(1977)。Children and Death: Coping models in literature(ED 173778)。  new window
8.Faivre, Milton I.(1981)。Children and Their Concepts of Death(ED 254310)。  new window
9.Kane, Barbara(1977)。A Piagetian Discussion of the Development of Children's Concepts of Death(ED142857)。  new window
其他
1.Aderson, E. B.(1981)。Children's attidues toward death。  new window
2.Binks, L. T.(1982)。Impact of cystic,fibrosis on children's emotions, behavior and concept of death as seen by parents。  new window
3.Beauchamp, N. W.(1974)。The young chi Id's perceptions of death(No.74-26. 684)。  new window
4.Bolduc, J. A.(1972)。A developmental study of the relationship between experiences of death and age development of the concept of death。  new window
5.Blum, A. H.(1976)。Children's conceptions of death and an after life。  new window
6.Walco, Gary A.(1985)。Fatally ill Children's Comprehension of Death。  new window
7.Swain, H. L.(1976)。The concept of death in children。  new window
8.Seide, J. H.(1983)。The effect of experience with death on children's understand on death。  new window
9.Robinson, R. A.(1976)。The development of concept of death in selected groups of Maxican American and Anglo American Children(No. 77-32.510)。  new window
10.Ramsey, V. O.(1987)。The relationship of age sex,experience,religion and culture to children's concepts of death: A study of American and Palestinian children。  new window
11.Portz, A. I.(1965)。The meaning of death to children(NO. 65-5364)。  new window
12.Melear, J. D.(1972)。Children's concepts of death(No. 72-22,411)。  new window
13.Love, J. A.(1982)。A study of the attitudes toward death by significant adults in the child's life and the implications for a death education program in the elementary school。  new window
14.Colins, S. R.(1981)。The relationship between recalled childhood death experiences and adult anxiety。  new window
15.Eddy, J. M.,Alles, W. F.(1981)。Children's attitudes toward death. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Florida)(No.81-72,426)。  new window
16.Hornblum, J. N.(1978)。Death concepts in childhood and their relationship to concepts of time and conservation(No.78-17,306)。  new window
17.Hansen, Y.(1972)。Development of the concept of death: Cognitive aspect。  new window
18.Hargrove, E. L.(1979)。An exploratary .study of children's ideas about death, with a view toward developing an exploratary model(No.79-728)。  new window
19.Kane, B.(1975)。Children's concepts of death。  new window
20.Kalmbach, C. A.(1979)。The relationship between the cogintive level of the child and his/her conception of death。  new window
21.Lee, W. J.(1987)。Children's concepts of death: A study on age and gender as factors in concept development。  new window
22.Weber, J. A.(1981)。Family dynamic and the child's concept of death. (Doctoral dissertation Oklahoma State University)(No. 81-23, 473)。  new window
23.White, E. A.(1977)。A description of kindergarten through fourth grade student's conceptions of death。  new window
24.Zweing, A. R.(1977)。Children's attitudes toward death (Doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University)(No. 77-1383)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Nagy, M.(1959)。The child's view of death。The meaning of death。New York:McGraw-Hill, Inc.。  new window
2.黃政傑(1987)。教育研究亟須擺脫置化的支配。教育研究方法論。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃堅厚(1983)。投射技術。社會行為科學研究法。  延伸查詢new window
4.Rochlin, G.(1967)。How younger children view death and themselves。Explaining death to children。Boston:Beacon。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE