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題名:傅柯的哲學思想及其對教育的啟示
書刊名:初等教育學報
作者:李新民
作者(外文):Lee, Hsing-ming
出版日期:1997
卷期:10
頁次:頁299-324
主題關鍵詞:傅柯哲學思想教育
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(6) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:89
  • 點閱點閱:274
     法國哲學家傅柯的思想體系隨著時間流逝,是一直處於發展的狀態,他可說是一 個不斷變化的思想家。傅柯針對話語、權力的考古學與系譜學研究旨在追尋邁向自由的道路 ,他所要彰顯的是:人類為了追求解放所引用的理性、人道、科學已經反過來吞噬了人類。 從表面上看來,傅柯研究重心是在挖掘、拆解那段不為人知的「新」歷史,因而借題發揮提 出批判,他並沒有真正提供什麼積極因應之道。但是如果仔細思索將可發現,他對人類雄心 萬丈建構的理智事業的批判反省是有助於我們探索如何擺脫當前國內教育的困境。傅柯確實 發現了建構當代教育的核心,那些看似簡單卻又似乎不曾察覺的東西。事實上,揭開傅柯的 假面具後他其實是個隱匿的教育理論家。他說明了不同年代、不同方式的教育,其功能都是 權力 -- 知識中的那個「──」 (連結符號 )。 換言之,居於權力 / 知識機制核心位置的 ,正是教育。權力階層透過教育系統篩選特定的人,引領他們進入權威結構複製的真理知識 ;教育體系又不斷生產符合權威當局需要的學說來教化人們。所有權力人物偏好的假設、價 值甚至論理評判模式都藉由教育系統來加以合法化並因而進行「文明安靜」、「難以抗拒」 的暴力控管之現實。面對後現代的臺灣,展望多元開放教育,本研究共提出三項建議:一、 進行在地的教育研究,二、施展開放的教育行政,三、發展包容的教育內涵。
     Michel Foucault, a French philosopher, was an enigma, a massively influential intellectual who steadfastly refused to align himself with any of the major traditions of western social thought. He was one to engage in relentless pursuit of understanding the strangeness that he discovered behind the mask of familiarity. Foucault really discovered the centrality of education in the construction of modernity. What we need to consider is how education function as the hyphen in the power-knowledge relation. Foucault's legacy to us is the identification of this mysterious but potent reality. There are three purposes in this study: 1.To explore the main point of Foucault's thought. 2.To present implications for education through the unfolding with Foucault's thought. 3.To mention recommendation for improving educational development. Literature survey was used in this study. In the actual exploration of Foucault's thought, the study puts Foucault himself under examination: to question whate he meant by 'archaeology and genealogy', 'discourse', and 'power/knowledge'. In the end, this study presents three recommendations: 1.To Draw attention to the 'local' educational research. 2.To reconstructing an 'open' educational power relation. 3.To Create 'equal but differnt' educational knowledge and theory.
期刊論文
1.李新民(19950600)。國小校長的授權行為。初等教育學報,8,299-326。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.周珮儀(19961000)。後現代思潮衝擊下教育研究。研習資訊,13(5),42-46。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Paechter, C.、Weiner, G.(1996)。Post-modernism and Post-structuralism in Education Research。British Educational Research Journal,22(3),267-272。  new window
4.Reitzug, U. C.(1994)。A case study of empowering principal behavior。American Educational Research Journal,31(2),283-307。  new window
5.吳毓瑩(19961100)。評量的蛻變與突破--從哲學思潮與效度理論思考起。教育資料與研究,13,2-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Prawat, R. S.(1991)。Conversations with self and settings: A framework for thinking about teacher empowerment。American Educational Research Journal,28(4),737-757。  new window
7.張錦華(19930300)。從意識形態到權力/知識--福柯的後現代主義與傳播研究。國立政治大學學報,66(下冊),313-347。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李幼蒸(1994)。結構與意義--現代西方哲學論集。台北:聯經。  延伸查詢new window
2.朱元鴻(1994)。後現代理論--批判的質疑。台北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
3.若水(1995)。從巳知中解脫。台北:方智。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳伯璋(1993)。意識型態與教育。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
5.Ball, S. J.(1990)。Foucault and Education-Discipline and Knowledge。London:Routledge。  new window
6.Foucault, M.(1977)。Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
7.Foucault, M.(1980)。The History of Sexuality. Vol. I. An Introduction。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
8.Foucault, M.(1980)。The Order of Things。New York:Tavistock。  new window
9.Gutting, C.(1989)。Michel Foucault's Archaeology of Scientific Reason。Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Kreisberg, S.(1990)。Transforming power。Albany:State University of New York Press。  new window
11.Sheridan, A.(1980)。Michel Foucault: The Will to Truth。London:Tavistock Publications。  new window
12.Sarup, Madan(1988)。An introductory guide to post-structuralism and post-modernism。New York:Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
13.詹姆斯‧米勒、高毅(1995)。傅柯的生死愛慾。臺北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
14.楊大春(1995)。傅柯。臺北:生智。  延伸查詢new window
15.維登.克莉絲、白曉紅(1994)。女性主義實踐與後結構主義理論。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
16.楊大春(19960000)。後結構主義。臺北:揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Foucault, Michel、Smith, A. M. Sheridan(1972)。The Archaeology of Knowledge。Pantheon Books。  new window
18.Foucault, Michel、Gordon, Colin、Marshall, Leo、Mepham, John、Soper, Kate(1980)。Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977。Pantheon Books。  new window
19.Foucault, Michel、王德威(1993)。知識的考掘。麥田出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.邱兆偉(1996)。教育哲學專題研究(國立高雄師範大學博士班隨堂筆記)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Hoskin, J.(1990)。Foucault under examination。Foucault and Education-Discipline and Knowledge。London:Routledge。  new window
2.Jones, R.(1990)。Educational practices and scientific knowledge。Foucault and Education-Discipline and Knowledge。London:Routledge。  new window
3.Kenway, J.(1990)。Education and the Right's discursive politics。Foucault and Education-Discipline and Knowledge。London:Routledge。  new window
4.Marshall, J. D.(1990)。Foucault and educational research。Foucault and Education-Discipline and Knowledge。London:Routledge。  new window
5.郭實渝(1996)。後現代主義的教育哲學。教育哲學。台北市:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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