:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:公車駕駛員工作壓力模式之研究
書刊名:都市交通
作者:任維廉 引用關係
作者(外文):Jen, William
出版日期:2000
卷期:15:3
頁次:頁1-14
主題關鍵詞:公車駕駛員工作壓力Bus driverJob stress
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:633
  • 點閱點閱:4
     公車駕駛員因應壓力的能力非常重要,但是目前尚缺乏一套評估與改善 此種能力的方法與模式。本研究有系統地回顧影響公車駕駛員身心健康與績效的 相關變項,並參酌其特殊的工作情境與訪談駕駛員和管理人員後,推演出工作壓 力模式的研究架構,包括工作壓力來源、調節變項、工作壓力反應或結果等變項。 本研究曾抽樣訪談台北市各公司個別公車駕駛員,也設計工作壓力量表,對大有 巴士與福和客運全體駕駛員進行調查,以發掘公車駕駛員知覺到的主要工作壓力 源,工作壓力反應或結果之最主要因素,調節變項的影響,公車駕駛員排解壓力 的能力。本研究發現,整體而言,對公車駕駛員職業環境的「要求」很多,而「資 源」卻很少,以致呈現不平衡狀況,進而產生壓力。在紓解壓力方面,因為其環 境的要求可減少的很有限,因此本研究分別從政府主管機關、公司、站長以及駕 駛員個人可以提供的資源提出對策。
     The capability to deal with job stress is extremely important for bus drivers. However, there existvery few methods or models to assess and enhance this capability. According to related literaturesand interviews with bus drivers and terminal managers, this paper attempts to develop aconceptual framework to analyze the job stress of bus drivers. The framework includes elevenstressors, seven responses, and eight moderators. An appropriate inventory is then developed tomeasure the job stress among bus drivers. It is found that the bus drivers show more demands onoccupational environments than the resources being supported. This serious unbalance has causedtheir job stress. Unfortunately, most of the demands cannot be reduced to release their job stress,thus this paper proposes some incentive measures from the supply side, including governmentagencies, bus companies, terminal managers and bus drivers, to balancing out the gap of demandsand resources supplied.
期刊論文
1.Jamal, M.(1985)。Type a Behavior and Job Performance: Some Suggestive Findings。Journal of Human Stress,11,60-68。  new window
2.Evans, G. W.(1994)。Working on the Hot Seat: Urban Bus Operators。Accident Analysis and Prevention,26,181-193。  new window
3.Evans, G. W.、Carrere, S.(1991)。Traffic Congestion, Perceived Control, and Psychophysiological Stress among Urban Bus Drivers。Journal of Applied Psychology,76,658-663。  new window
4.Long, L.、Perry, J.(1985)。Economic and Occupational Causes of Transit Operator Absenteeism: A Review of Research。Transport Reviews,5,247-267。  new window
5.Winkleby, M.、Ragland, D.、Syme, S. L.(1988)。Excess Risk of Sickness and Disease in Bus Drivers: A Review and Synthesis of Epidemiological Studies。International Journal of Epidemiology,17,255-262。  new window
6.Rotter, J. B.(1996)。Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement。Psychological Monographs,80(1),1-28。  new window
7.Schuler, R. S.(1980)。Definition and conceptualization of stress in organizations。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,25(2),184-215。  new window
8.Beehr, Terry A.、Newman, John E.(1978)。Job Stress, Employee Health and Organizational Effectiveness: A Facet Analysis, Model and Literature Review。Personnel Psychology,31(4),665-699。  new window
9.任維廉、徐聖智、張傳琳(19970300)。公車駕駛員工作壓力量表之設計與測試--以大有巴士、福和客運為例。運輸學刊,10(1)=35,91-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.任維廉、黃清信(19940700)。台北都會區公車駕駛員對工作壓力源知覺之研究。行政院國科會。  延伸查詢new window
2.任維廉、王德靜(19941200)。台北都會區公車駕駛員工作壓力之個案研究。行政院國科會。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳秋蓉、張永源、許嘉和(1996)。國人工作壓力量表之建立。行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王寶玉(1987)。台北市公共汽車駕駛員工作狀況與工作環境對壓力症狀影響之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Robbins, Stephen P.、Coulter, Mary(1999)。Management。Prentice-Hall。  new window
2.Brief, Arthur P.、Schuler, Randall S.、Van Sell, Mary V.(1981)。Managing Job Stress。Little, Brown and Company。  new window
3.Robbins, S. P.(1989)。Organizational behavior。New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
4.陸洛(1994)。職業壓力指標之探討。行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.Cooper, C. L.(1988)。Occupational Stress: Issues and Developments in Research。Taylor & Francis。  new window
6.The Driving Standard Agency(1995)。The Bus and Coach Driving Manual。  new window
7.李昭慧(1998)。勞工精神刺激物質使用分析。行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園(1978)。社會及行為科學研究法。東華書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Holmes, T. H.、Masuda, M.(1973)。Life Change and Illness Susceptibility。Separation and Depression, Publication。Washington, D. C.:American Association for the Advancement of Science。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE