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題名:王弼「崇本舉末」與「崇本息末」之辨--以《論》、《老》、《易》的互補觀點出發
書刊名:東吳哲學學報
作者:羅翌倫 引用關係
作者(外文):Lo, Yi-lun
出版日期:2008
卷期:17
頁次:頁65-95
主題關鍵詞:王弼老子捨本逐末崇本息末崇本舉末Wang BiLao TzuAbandoning the root while pursuing the endRevering the root while resting in the endRevering the root while pursuing the end
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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王弼在《論語釋疑》與《老子注》等著作當中,分別提出「崇本舉末」、「崇本息末」與「捨本逐末」等三個不同命題。歷來較受爭議者莫過於「崇本舉末」與「崇本息末」兩者之間,究係為一矛盾命題亦或另有其內在思想之聯繫。本文試圖通過《論》、《老》、《易》三家互補的觀點提出(一)「崇本舉末」與「崇本息末」分別對應《論》、《老》體系之說明,兩者並不矛盾。(二)「捨本逐末」、「崇本息末」、「崇本舉末」旨在建立由《老》入《論》的逆向體証,「崇本舉末」、「則天行化」、「立言垂教」則為另一條由《論》入《易》的順向發展。(三)「息末」雖意在「崇本」,但「崇本」不必然「舉末」,「崇本」與「舉末」之間有賴「則天行化」而達《論》、《易》互通的目標。
Wang Bi proposed three different ideas in his works "Explication of Doubts on the Analects"and "Commentary on the Lao Zi (Dao De Jing)", namely, "revering the root while resting in the end" (chung panhsi mo), "revering the root while reaching the end" (chung pan chu mo) and "abandoning the root while pursuing the end" (she pan chu mo). Scholars tend to focus on whether or not "reaching the end" and "pursuing the end" are contradictory or contain internal connections. By examining Wang Bi's commentaries on the Confucian Analects, Lao Zi (Dao De Jing) and the Book of Changes, this article attempts to establish the following points: 1."Revering the root while resting in the end" and "revering the root while reaching the end" reflect, respectively, the context and thinking of the Confucian Analects and the Dao De Jing; thus, they are not contradictory in implication. 2. Wang Bi's "pursuing the end" to "resting in the end," to "reaching the end" together express a movement of reversal from the Dao De Jing to the Confucian Analects; "reaching the ends" to "following heaven through action," to "teaching through ideas" express a forward movement from the Confucian Analects to the Book of Changes. 3. Although the notion of "resting in the end" lies inherent in "revering the base," "revering the base" is not necessarily equivalent to "reaching the end." "Revering the base" and "reaching the end" depend on"following heaven through action" so as to reach the goal of interflow in the Confucian Analects and the Book of Changes.
期刊論文
1.劉季冬(2003)。王弼“崇本息末”與“崇本舉末”思想探微。佛山科學技術學院學報,21(3),21-24。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝君直(20050700)。王弼思想型態的再分判。揭諦,9,125-151。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林采佑(1996)。略談王弼體用範疇之原義──“有體無用”之“用體論”。哲學研究,1996(11),30-36。  延伸查詢new window
4.王秀江(2002)。王弼「聖人體無」新見。哈爾濱學院學報,2002(1),9-12。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王弼。老子注。  延伸查詢new window
2.王弼(1999)。周易略例。大安。  延伸查詢new window
3.釋僧祐(2001)。弘明集。臺北:新文豐出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.湯一介(2000)。郭象與魏晉玄學。北京市:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.周大興(2004)。自然.名教.因果:東晉玄學論集。臺北:中央研究院中國文哲研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.戴璉璋(2003)。玄智、玄理與文化發展。中央研究院中國文哲研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.王曉毅(1996)。王弼評傳。南京:南京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.余敦康(2004)。魏晉玄學史。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.高晨陽(2000)。儒道會通與正始玄學。齊魯書社。  延伸查詢new window
10.王葆玹(1996)。玄學通論。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.林麗真(1988)。王弼。臺北市:東大圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.謝大寧(19970000)。歷史的嵇康與玄學的嵇康:從玄學史看嵇康思想的兩個側面。臺北:文史哲。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(魏)王弼(1999)。論語釋疑,北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.(魏)王弼(1999)。老子指略,北京。  延伸查詢new window
3.(晉)袁宏(2002)。後漢紀,北京。  延伸查詢new window
4.(南朝宋)劉義慶(2006)。世說新語,北京。  延伸查詢new window
5.何劭。王弼傳。  延伸查詢new window
6.何劭。荀粲傳。  延伸查詢new window
7.(魏)王弼。周易注。  延伸查詢new window
8.易經。  延伸查詢new window
9.(魏)何晏。無名論。  延伸查詢new window
10.(魏)何晏。道論。  延伸查詢new window
11.(晉)韓康伯。周易注。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.錢穆(2005)。王弼郭象注易老莊用理字條錄。莊老通辨。北京:生活・讀書・新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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