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題名:2010年刑事程序法發展回顧:開啟正當法律程序革命之紀元
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:王兆鵬 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Jaw-perng
出版日期:2011
卷期:40:特刊
頁次:頁1843-1876
主題關鍵詞:速審權辯護人接見搜索自白起訴書假釋受刑人Speedy trialRight to counselConfessionSearch and seizureIndictmentParolePrisoner's rights
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:147
  • 點閱點閱:30
本文就99年度之大法官解釋、法律變動以及最高法院判決,擇其對刑事程序有重要影響者,而為介紹、評論。大法官99年度有兩則重要解釋,一為宣告受刑人刑滿釋放期日之規定違憲,另一為宣告受刑人假釋救濟程序應檢討改進。此二則解釋,糾正過去長久之違憲或不當實務,但並無創新或突破性之理論見解。與此不同者,最高法院則出現許多大放異彩之判決,罕見地展現最終審法院應有之高度與智慧,非但掌握人權保障之最高價值,亦處處關懷弱勢族群在訴訟中之困境。就自白、訊問、人身自由、拘提與搜索之界限、起訴書之功能與效果、二審上訴之辯護權等重大議題,最高法院開創新的理論見解,頗有引領我國邁入正當法律程序革命之氣勢。刑事妥速審判法在99年度完成立法,在法制史上極為重要,惜哉此立意甚佳的一套新法,卻因為司法院的顢頇與短視,反為多數學者、實務人士所詬病,認為該法不能解決我國審判遲延問題。刑事訴訟法亦修正,明文准許遭拘捕之被告,有與辯護人一小時之接見權,偵查機關原則上不得限制之,此乃台灣人權發展的一大進步,非常值得記載。
The paper reviews and analyzes the important developments in Taiwan’s criminal procedural laws in 2010, especially focusing on the impacts of the Constitutional Court’s decisions, newly amendments to statutes, and Supreme Court’s decisions. The Constitutional Court held unconstitutional the provision of the Prison Act which allows the prison to hold a prisoner one more day after he/she has served his term. The other case involves a Supreme Administration Court’s decision which declared that when the Ministry of Justice revokes a parole, the parolee could not seek immediate court’s remedy until he/she is put back into the jail. The Constitution Court held the Supreme Administration Court’s decision improper, although constitutional, and asked the authorities to add more human right protections to the current law. In legislature, Taiwan passed the Speedy Trial Act, the first and only specific law to protect the defendant’s right to a speedy trial. Under the new Act, the prosecutor’s right to appeal an acquittal to the Supreme Court is either prohibited or restricted in certain circumstance. A defendant could also get the remedy of reduced sentence if his/her right to a speedy has been violated. In addition, a new amendment to the Code of Criminal Procedure now explicitly allows the arrestee to meet his lawyer for an hour at the police station. As to the Supreme Court, several landmark decisions have been delivered to protect the human rights in confessions, search and seizure, indictment, an effective assistance of counsel, and etc. The Supreme Court seemingly intends to lead Taiwan to the revolution in due process of law.
期刊論文
1.程明修(20050100)。基本權各論基礎講座(15)--訴訟權。法學講座,31,1-18。  延伸查詢new window
2.王兆鵬(20020200)。逾越搜索權之拘提。月旦法學,81,92-105。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.王兆鵬(20081000)。上訴二審的鴻溝--理論與實證研究。軍法專刊,54(5),1-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.李惠宗(19950900)。從基本權功能論司法獨立與訴訟平等權。東海大學法學研究,9,121-149。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.王兆鵬(20100600)。臺灣法律發展回顧--刑事程序法。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,39(2),123-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Damaska, Miijan(1973)。Evidentiary Barriers to Con-viction and Two Models of Criminal Procedure。U. Pa. L. Rev.,121,506-557。  new window
7.林超駿(20100805)。初論速審法限制檢方對無罪案件之上訴--美國刑事不對稱上訴法制簡介。司法周刊,1503,2-3。  延伸查詢new window
8.Herrmann, S. J. Frank R.、Speer, Brownlow M.(199404)。Facing the Accuser : Ancient and Medieval Precursors of the Confrontation Clause。VIR. J. OF InT'L L.,34,481+515-516。  new window
9.王兆鵬(20061000)。貫徹平等與實質之辯護制度。月旦法學,137,104-119。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.王兆鵬(20040300)。建構我國速審法之芻議--以美國法為參考。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,33(2),137-206。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.林義捷、O'Reilly, G. W.(1994)。England Limits the Right to Silence and Moves Towards an Inquisitorial System of Justice。Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology,85,402-452。  new window
圖書
1.王兆鵬(200804)。一事不再理。台北:元照出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.王兆鵬(2010)。刑事訴訟講義。元照出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.王兆鵬(2007)。美國刑事訴訟法。臺北:王兆鵬。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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