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題名:國小普通班自閉症學生學校適應與學校支持之研究--以中部地區為例
書刊名:特殊教育與復健學報
作者:張喜凰林惠芬 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Hsi-huangLin, Hui-fen
出版日期:2011
卷期:25
頁次:頁25-46
主題關鍵詞:普通班自閉症學生學校適應學校支持學校適應相關因素Students with autismSchool adjustmentSchool support system
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:109
  • 點閱點閱:166
本研究旨在探討中部地區國小普通班自閉症學生學校適應情形和學校支持現況,並瞭解影響自閉症學生學校適應之相關因素。本研究採問卷調查方式,研究對象為 262位自閉症學生的班級導師和257位學生家長,班級導師所填寫的問卷為「普通班自閉症學生學校適應及學校支持系統」問卷,學生家長所填寫的問卷為「普通班自閉症學生學校支持系統」問卷。所採用的研究方法包括單因子變異數分析、相關分析和T考驗。 研究結果如下︰(1)國小普通班自閉症學生在學校的整體適應並不理想,其中以「學習適應」的表現最不佳,其次分別是「人際關係」與「常規適應」;(2)教師與家長均認為整體而言,學校對自閉症學生是支持的,但相較於其他向度,也都認為「學校行政」的支持現況是最低的;(3)導師與家長對於學校支持的程度在全量表與分量表的得分上並無明顯差異,但部分細項題目則有差異;(4)障礙程度會影響自閉症學生的學校適應,但年級、教育安置、家長社經地位以及導師的特教專業訓練和有無教導過自閉症學生的經驗,並不會影響自閉症學生的學校適應;(5)導師和學校整體所提供的支援越高,對於自閉症學生的人際關係越佳;導師支持度愈高,學生在學校的整體適應也愈好。
The purposes of the study were to investigate the school adjustment and the school support system for autistic elementary school students of regular classes in central Taiwan Area, and the related factors of school adjustment for students with autism in regular classes. Two hundred and sixty two teachers filled out the questionnaire of “school adjustment and school support system of students with autism in regular classes” and 257 parents filled out the questionnaire of “school support system of students with Autism in regular classes.” Various statistical methods, including one-way ANOVA, product-moment correlation and t-test were used to analyze the data. The major findings are as follows: 1. Autistic students’ school adjustment in regular classes was not as good as expected. Among the subscales of “Routines,” “Interaction,” and “Curriculum learning,” autistic students had the highest score on “Routines” and the lowest on “Curriculum learning.” 2. Based on teachers’ and parents’ opinions, the school support system for autistic elementary school students of regular classes is considered supportive. However, administrators’ support was the lowest. 3. The scores of whole school support system between teachers and parents are not significantly different. However, some differences in scores on subscales exist. 4. Different severity of autism significantly affected their school adjustment. However, grade, educational placement, parental socioeconomic status, and teachers’ professional background and instruction experiences did not. 5. The scores of whole school support system and teachers’ support were positively related to the score of school adjustment for students with autism.
期刊論文
1.柯麗卿、林建宏(20071200)。國小低年級提早入學資優兒童學習適應之調查研究。特殊教育學報,26,27-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.莊明貞(19851200)。國中學生學校生活素質與學校適應行為的關係。新竹師專學報,12,498-434。  延伸查詢new window
3.胡致芬(19880600)。國小一年級自閉症兒童學校適應之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,4,131-153。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.顏倩霞(200506)。談安置於普通班身心障礙學生之支援服務。特教園丁季刊,20(4),17-23。  延伸查詢new window
5.Yianni-Coudurier, C.、Darrou, C.、Lenoir, P.、Verrec-chia, B.、Assouline, B.、Ledesert, B.、Michelon, C.(2008)。What clinical characteristics of children with Autism influence their inclusion in regular classrooms?。Journal of Intellectual Disability Research,52(10),855-863。  new window
6.蔡昆瀛(20001200)。談學校融合教育之相關法規與配套措施。國教新知,47(2),12-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.張聖莉、王文科、張昇鵬(20081200)。臺東縣高中職接受融合教育身心障礙學生學校適應之研究。臺東特教,28,1-6。  延伸查詢new window
8.Mesibov, G. B.、Sheam, V.(1996)。Full inclusion and students with autism。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,26(3),337-346。  new window
9.邱上真(20010700)。普通班教師對特殊需求學生之因應措施、所面對之困境以及所需之支持系統。特殊教育研究學刊,21,1-26。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.鈕文英(20060600)。國小融合班教師班級經營策略之研究。特殊教育學報,23,147-183。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.李坤崇(19920700)。國小學生學習適應及其相關因素之賡續研究。臺南師院學報,25,83-122。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.蔡淑玲(2001)。自閉症兒童在普通班教育環境中之社會支持系統分析。特教園丁,17(2),27-31。  延伸查詢new window
13.Ganz, J. B.(2007)。Classroom structure methods and strategies for children and youth with autism spectrum disorders。Exceptionality,15(4),249-260。  new window
14.Humphrey, N.(2008)。Including pupils with autistic spectrum disorders in mainstream schools。Supporting for Learning,23(1),41-47。  new window
15.Coffey, K. M.、Obringer, S. J.(2004)。A case study on autism: School accommodations and inclusive settings。Education,124(4),632-639。  new window
16.Friedlander, D.(2009)。Sam comes to school: Including students with Autism in your classroom。Clearing House,82(3),141-144。  new window
17.Jindal-Snape, D., Douglas, W., Topping, K. J., Kerr, C.、Smith, E. F.(2005)。Effective education for children with autistic spectrum disorder: Perceptions of parents and professionals。The International Journal of Special Education,20(1),77-87。  new window
18.Koenig, K. P., Bleiweiss, J., Brennan, S., Cohen, S.、Siegel, D. E.(2009)。The ASD nest program:A model for inclusive public education for students with autism spectrum disorders。Teaching Exceptional Childern,42(1),6-13。  new window
19.Leach, D.、Duffy, M.(2009)。Supporting students with autism spectrum disorders in inclusive settings。Intervention in School and Clinic,45(1),31-37。  new window
20.Robertson, K. , Chamberlain, B.、Kasari, C.(2003)。General education teachers’relationships with included students with Autism。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,33(2),123-130。  new window
21.Safran, S. P.(2008)。Why youngsters with autistic spectrum disorders remain underrepresented in special education。Remedial and Special Education,29(2),90-94。  new window
22.Waddington, E. M.、Reed, P.(2006)。Parents’ and local education authority officers’ perceptions of the factors affecting the success of inclusion of pupils with autistic spectrum disorders.。International Journal of Special Education,21(3),151-164。  new window
學位論文
1.李曉晶(2002)。台灣慈輝班學生在校生活狀況及學校適應之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立花蓮師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳慧萍(2007)。台北縣市國小亞斯伯格症學童學校適應與支持系統之調查研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳幸祝(2002)。國小級任教師對自閉症學生就讀普通班意見之調查研究(碩士論文)。臺中師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
4.王華沛(1990)。台北市國小自閉症兒童教育安置現況調查及其學校生活適應相關因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡淑玲(1998)。一位自閉症幼兒在融合教育政策實施下的狀況(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.許嘉容(2006)。高雄市國小資優生與普通生學校壓力、因應策略與學校適應之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
7.施清嵐(2003)。台北市高職特教班自閉症學生學校適應之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.林怡慧(2006)。高中職普通班身心障礙學生學校生活適應之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳冠杏(1998)。台北市國小普通班自閉症學生學校適應與學校支持系統之狀況調查(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.吳慶銓(2005)。自閉症兒童就讀國小普通班支援系統建構之行動研究,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.吳筱蒨(2004)。探討自閉症兒童在融合班的學習經驗-以三位就讀竹師實小融合班的自閉症學生為例,新竹市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.教育部(2004)。特殊教育法。總統華總(一)義字第八六〇〇一一二八二〇號令修正公布。台北市:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
2.教育部(2006)。身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定標準。臺北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.內政部(2009)。內政統計通報:98年6月底領有身心障礙手冊者人數統計,http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/week/week9832.doc, 20090806。  延伸查詢new window
2.教育部(2009)。教育部特殊教育通報網-國小階段特教類別安置學生數統計,http://163.21.111.3/sta2/default.asp。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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