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題名:媒體報導對企業型政治立法成敗的影響
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:盛杏湲 引用關係
作者(外文):Sheng, Shing-yuan
出版日期:2012
卷期:30:1
頁次:頁1-42
主題關鍵詞:企業型政治顧客型政治媒體立法成功Entrepreneurial politicsClient politicsMass mediaLegislative success
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:400
  • 點閱點閱:104
多數與少數的利益分配一直是政治研究的重要課題,顧客型政治,一說分配政治,亦即那些利益集中在特定少數人,但成本是由多數人負擔的立法,長久以來被認為適切地描述了台灣的立法政治。本研究並不在於駁斥此一傳統的觀點,然而,不同於以往的研究,本研究旨在指出企業型政治,亦即成本集中在特定的少數人,而利益是分散給普遍多數人的立法,在某種條件下可以成功的完成立法。本研究以第六屆立法院的立法提案為觀察的對象,研究發現指出:企業型政治的立法提案相較於顧客型政治的立法提案,較不容易通過;然而若企業型政治的立法提案獲得媒體青睞而大幅報導,將會獲得大眾的關注,如此使得以連任為目的的立法委員與政黨有極高的動機要推動立法,從而使得該提案通過的可能性大增。此一發現提供觀察國會政治的一個視角,並就媒體對公共政策的影響提供經驗的證據。
Benefit distribution between the majority and the minority has been an important issue in political research. Client politics, also known as distributive politics, in which with some small groups of people get benefits at the cost of the majority, has provided a good description of Taiwanese legislative politics. This article does not try to refute this conventional argument. Instead, this article tries to show under some conditions a legislative initiation of entrepreneurial politics, in which benefit confers to the public while cost is concentrated on a small group of people, can have a good chance of legislative success. Based on the bills initiated in the Sixth Legislative Yuan, this research shows that legislation of entrepreneurial politics is more difficult to be passed than those of the client politics. However, if a legislation of entrepreneurial politics can get the attention of the mass media and be reported intensively, it will catch the attention of the public. At that moment, reelection minded legislators and political parties will have a strong intention to pass the legislation and hence it has a great chance of success. This finding offers an angle of legislative politics and shows how mass media affects policy-making.
期刊論文
1.羅清俊(20040900)。分配政策與預算制定之政治分析。政治科學論叢,21,149-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Batto, Nathan F.(2005)。Electoral Strategy, Committee Membership, and Rent Seeking in the Taiwanese Legislature, 1992-2001。Legislative Studies Quarterly,30(1),43-62。  new window
3.羅清俊、廖健良(20090600)。選制改變前選區規模對立委分配政策提案行為的影響。臺灣政治學刊,13(1),3-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.劉阿榮(20030600)。跨世紀的臺灣政商關係--一九九〇年代迄今。社會文化學報,16,97-126。  延伸查詢new window
5.McCombs, Maxwell E.、Shaw, Donald L.(1972)。The Agenda-Setting Function of the Mass Media。Public Opinion Quarterly,36(2),176-187。  new window
6.吳東欽(20080900)。從議事阻撓觀點探討我國中央分立政府運作之影響。臺灣民主,5(3),71-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.朱雲漢、靳菱菱(19921200)。臺灣政權轉型期政商關係的再結盟。中山社會科學季刊,7(4),58-78。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lowi, Theodore J.(1964)。American Business, Public Policy, Case-Studies, and Political Theory。World Politics,16(4),677-715。  new window
9.羅清俊、張皖萍(20080300)。立法委員分配政治行為分析:選區企業與立法委員企業背景的影響。政治科學論叢,35,47-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Lipsky, Michael(1968)。Protest as a Political Resource。The American Political Science Review,62(4),1144-1158。  new window
11.劉鳳珍(19960100)。企業關係對立委問政態度之影響:三個財經法案的內容分析。東吳政治學報,5,77-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Denzau, Arthur T、Munger, Michael C.(1986)。Legislators and Interest Groups: How Unorganized Interests Get Represented。American Political Science Review,80(1),89-106。  new window
13.Hayes, Michael A.(1978)。The Semi-Sovereign Pressure Groups: A Critique of Current Theory and an Alternative Typology。Journal of Politics,40(1),134-161。  new window
14.Walgrave, Stefaan、Peter Van Aelst.(2006)。The Contingency of the Mass Media’s Political Agenda Setting Power: Toward a Preliminary Theory。Journal of Communication,56(1),88-109。  new window
15.Michael, William C.、Michael C. Munger.(1991)。Economic Models of Interest Groups: An Introductory Survey。American Journal of Political Science,35(2),512-546。  new window
16.Parker, Glenn R.(1996)。Congress and the Rent-Seeking Society。  new window
17.Wanta, Wayne、Foote, Joe(1994)。The President-News Media Relationship: A Time Series Analysis of Agenda-Setting。Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,38(4),437-448。  new window
18.Protess, David et al.(1987)。The Impact of Investigative Reporting on Public Opinion and Policymaking Targeting Toxic Waste。Public Opinion Quarterly,51(2),166-185。  new window
會議論文
1.盛杏湲(2006)。The Personal Vote-Seeking and the Initiation of Particularistic Benefits Bills in the Taiwanese Legislature。International Conference on Political Center or Periphery : Legislatures & Parliaments in the 21st Century,(會議日期: 2006, July 7-8)。臺北:東吳大學政治學系。  new window
2.盛杏湲(2009)。選制改革前後立法委員提案的持續與變遷。臺灣政治學會年會暨「動盪年代中的政治學 : 理論與實踐」學術研討會,(會議日期: 2009年11月21-22日)。新竹:玄奘大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.邱訪義、李誌偉(2010)。政黨在立法提案通過與否所扮演的角色 : 理論與實政分析。臺灣政治學會年會暨「重新思考國家 : 五都之後, 百年前夕」學術研討會,(會議日期: 2010年12月4-5日)。臺北:東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.盛杏湲(2006)。代表與代表制度 : 從台灣民眾與立法委員的觀點來探析 (計畫編號:NSC93-2414-H-004-004-)。  延伸查詢new window
2.Sheng, Shing-Yuan(2009)。立法院中的議程設定與立法產出。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hawang, Shiow-Duan(1998)。金權政治和立法院的財政、經濟與交通委員會。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蕭有鎮(1995)。立法委員為誰立法:臺灣地區民選立委的權力結構分析(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳尚懋(1998)。台灣銀行政策的政治經濟分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳乃德(1987)。The Politics of a Regime Patronage System: Mobilization and Control Within an Authoritarian Regime(博士論文)。University of Chicago。  new window
圖書
1.郭承天、陳尚懋、黃宗昊(2000)。有錢大家賺?--民主化對臺灣金融體系的影響。民主轉型與經濟衝突Contradiction between Democratic Transition and the Economy: Problems and Challenges in Taiwan's Economic Development during the 1990s。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Kingdon, John W.(1989)。Congressmen's Voting Decisions。Ann Arbor, MI:The University of Michigan Press。  new window
3.余致力、毛壽龍、陳敦源、郭昱瑩(2007)。公共政策。台北:智勝。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅清俊(2009)。重新檢視臺灣分配政策與政治。臺北:揚智出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Schattschneider, Elmer Eric(1960)。The Semi-Sovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America。Holt, Rinehart, and Winston。  new window
6.Truman, David B.(1951)。The Governmental Process--Political Interest and Public Opinion。New York, NY:Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
7.Olson, Mancur(1965)。The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups。New York:Mcgraw-Hill College。  new window
8.Iyengar, Shanto、Kinder, D. R.(1987)。News That Matter: Television and American Opinion。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
9.Arnold, R. Douglas(1990)。The Logic of Congressional Action。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
10.陳明通(1995)。派系政治與臺灣政治變遷。月旦出版社股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.Kingdon, John Wells(1984)。Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies。Little, Brown and Company。  new window
12.Cohen, Bernard C.(1963)。The Press and Foreign Policy。Princeton University Press:Greenwood。  new window
13.王振寰(1996)。誰統治台灣?轉型中的國家機器與權力結構。巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Mayhew, David R.(2004)。Congress: The Electoral Connection。Yale University Press。  new window
15.Bauer, Raymond(1963)。American Business and Public Policy: The Politics of Foreign Trade。New York。  new window
16.Wilson, James Q.(1986)。American Government: Institutions and Policies.。Lexington。  new window
17.Jänicke Martin、Helmut Weidner(1997)。National Environmental Policies: A Comparative Study of Capacity-Building。Berlin。  new window
18.Nelson, B.(1991)。Marking an Issue of Child Abuse。Agenda Setting Readings on Media, Public Opinion, and Policymaking。N.J。  new window
19.Brown, Ronin.(2010)。The Media and the Policy Process: a Policy Centric Approach。Public Policy and Mass Media。London ; NY。  new window
20.Koch-Baumgarten, Sigrid、Katrin Voltmer.(2010)。Conclusion: the Interplay of Mass Communication and Political Decision Making—Policy Matters!。Public Policy and Mass Media。London ; NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Rivers, W. L.(1991)。The Media as Shadow Government。Agenda Setting Readings on Media, Public Opinion, and Policymaking。Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
2.Voltmer, Katrin、Koch-Baumgarten, Sigrid(2010)。Introduction: Mass Media and Public Policy--Is There a Link?。Public Policy and Mass Media。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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