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題名:大一學生對校內英語能力檢測態度初探
書刊名:輔仁外語學報:語言學、文學、文化
作者:彭貞淑陳麗卿許健哲李素貞
作者(外文):Peng, Jen-shwuChen, Li-chingHsu, Chien-cheLee, Sue-chen
出版日期:2012
卷期:9
頁次:頁99-125
主題關鍵詞:大一學生英語能力檢測態度英語畢業門檻因素分析English proficiency testFreshmanFactor analysisAttitudes
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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為提高國人英語能力以增強國際競爭力,並因應企業對於大學畢業生人力資源上的能力需求,因此近幾年來,教育部要求各大專院校制定英語能力檢測指標作為畢業門檻之一。然而英語能力畢業門檻的實施是否真正符合學生的需求,是相當值得關注的。本研究以Likert五點量表問卷調查新北市F大學之大一學生對校內英語能力檢測的態度及需求,回收有效問卷330份。本研究利用因素分析統計方法,以主成份分析法萃取出五個影響態度的主要因素面向:(一)「測驗的正面價值面向」:本研究發現參與測驗的學生多數肯定校內英語能力檢測對系上專業課程的學習及日後升學、就業有幫助, 學生對於檢測本身的「價值性」抱持正向及認同之態度。(二)「主動學習面向」:學生除了上課要求外,仍會主動尋求其他途徑以加強個人英文能力。(三)「事前準備面向」:顯示學生並沒有因為檢測的實施而特別投入事前準備工作。(四)「測驗項目面向」:學生普遍認為除了閱讀與寫作之外,本次檢測應該納入聽力、口說語言溝通能力之測驗內容。(五)「自信心面向」:本因素顯示即使是「基本」英語能力測驗,在考試過後的調查中,仍發現許多學生自信心不足。本研究之最後結果及建議可供教師、學校及行政人員參考,並且有助於實施校內英語能力檢測制度的順利推行。
This research was conducted to examine students' attitudes towards English proficiency tests given by the university. Three hundred and thirty valid questionnaires were collected from nine colleges in the university. Factor analysis of the data revealed five important factors relevant to the tests: positive test value, independent study, test preparation, test question pattern and confidence. Significantly, students recognize these tests as beneficial for their future development either in further study or for their career advancement. Secondly, students spend more time autonomously to improve their English proficiency. Thirdly, most students do not prepare specifically for the test. Fourthly, except for reading and writing tests, students prefer to have a listening component in the proficiency test. Finally, even after completing the test, students don't have confidence in their test-taking ability. Advice and the appropriate time to give the listening test will be given. More studies, such as cross analysis between entrance exam scores and proficiency test scores, or focusing on students of differing levels of proficiency, are suggested for future follow-up studies.
期刊論文
1.陳美華、李文瑞(20040600)。文藻外語學院英語能力設定標準之內容及意義。語文與國際研究,1,97-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Magogwe, J. M.、Oliver, R.(2007)。The relationship between language learning strategies, proficiency, age and self-efficacy beliefs: A study of language learners in Botswana。System,35(3),338-352。  new window
3.張武昌(2007)。提升台灣大學生英語文能力的政策與策略。敎育資料與研究專刊,157-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡舜寧、林仲修(20110100)。自大一新生英文能力檢測試論制定學生英語能力畢業門檻之適切性--以義守大學為例。人文與社會學報,2(7),29-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.陳秋蘭(20101000)。大學通識英文課程實施現況調查。長庚人文社會學報,3(2),253-274。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Eccles, J. S.、Wigfield, A.(1995)。In the mind of the actor: the structure of adolescents, achievement task values and expectance-related beliefs。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,21(3),215-225。  new window
7.Chularut, Pasana、DeBacker, Teresa K.(2004)。The influence of concept mapping on achievement, self-regulation, and self-efficacy in students of English as a second language。Contemporary Educational Psychology,29(3),248-263。  new window
8.張武昌(20060400)。臺灣的英語教育:現況與省思。教育資料與研究,69,129-144。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Dörnyei, Z.(2003)。Attitudes, orientations, and motivations in language learning: Advances in theory, research, and applications。Language Learning,53(Supplement 1),3-32。  new window
10.Clément, Richard、Dörnyei, Zoltán、Noels, Kimberly A.(1994)。Motivation, self-confidence and group cohesion in the foreign language classroom。Language Learning,44(3),417-448。  new window
11.蘇綉惠、林翠英(20080600)。大一英語能力安置測驗之實施成效探討--以某科技大學為例。朝陽人文社會學刊,6(1),221-242。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Maslow, Abraham H.(1943)。A Theory of Human Motivation。Psychological Review,50(4),370-396。  new window
13.錢景甯、高儷華(2004)。後設認知策略訓練、聽力理解以及學習態度之間的關係。中原學報,32(2),241-254。  延伸查詢new window
14.王毓芝(2004)。新世紀大一英文課程之革新方案。世新人文社會學報,5,119-144。  延伸查詢new window
15.Deci, E. L.、Ryan, R. M.(2008)。Self-determination theory: A macro theory of human motivation, development, and health。Canadian Psychology,49(3),182-185。  new window
16.Gao, Y.、Zhao, Y.、Cheng, Y.、Zhou, Y.(2003)。Motivation types of Chinese college undergraduates。Modern Foreign Languages,26(1),29-38。  new window
17.Linn, R. L.(1993)。Educational Assessment: Expanded expectations and challenges。Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis,75(1),1-16。  new window
18.Reynoso, N. A.(2008)。Academic resiliency among Dominican English-language learners。Community College Journal of Research & Practice,32(4-6),391-434。  new window
19.Wolf, L. F.、Smith, J. K.(1995)。The consequence of consequence: Motivation, anxiety, and test performance。Applied Measurement in Education,8(3),227-242。  new window
20.Wu, R. J.(2003)。The role of communicative language teaching in the ESL/EFL classroom。Journal of Gaohsiong Haiyuan,18,151-165。  new window
會議論文
1.陳秋蘭、葉錫南(2005)。大一英文之後:進階、專業與學術英文。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.張顯達(2003)。從「歐洲語言教學共同綱領」看台灣的英語教育。「國際化之路--台灣英語教育的未來」研討會。台北:國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳姿惠(2008)。強制性標準化測驗對大學生外語學習動機之影響(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳姿伶(2005)。全民英檢對高中職應用外語科學生學習態度與學習行為之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化市。  延伸查詢new window
3.Stone, K. R.(2008)。Making sense of testing: English language learners and statewide assessment(博士論文)。University of Minnesota。  new window
圖書
1.Dornyei, Z.(2001)。Teaching and researching motivation。Harlow, UK:Longman/Pearson Education。  new window
2.Deci, Edward、Ryan, Richard(1985)。Intricic Motivation and Self-determination。New York, NY:Plenum Press Publishing Co.。  new window
3.Gardner, R.、Lambert, W.(1972)。Attitudes and motivation in second language learning。Rowley, MA:Newbury House。  new window
其他
1.鄭亦宸(2010)。學者:提高競爭力先提升英語能力,http://hk.epochtimes.eom/10/l/7/l。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Eccles, J. S.、Adler, T. F.、Futterman, R.、Goff, S. B.、Kaczala, C. M.、Meece, J. L.、Midgley, C.(1983)。Expectancies, values, and academic behaviours。Achievement and achievement motives: psychological and sociological approaches。San Francisco, CA:W. H. Freeman。  new window
 
 
 
 
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