Backgrounds: According to rapid decline in fertility of Taiwan, enrolling students are decreased obviously in recent years. The classroom in elementary, junior high school unused was increased. On the other hand, the lacking of space for elderly lifelong learning needs is getting severely. How to integrate of learning space and keep balance of social resources are the most important issues for the present.Purposes: The purposes of this study was to assess elderly lifelong learning needs, interests and lacking learning space, in order to develop behavior pattern and space planning model according to research needs.Methods: The research design of this study was a survey research. Purposive sampling and research objectives 362 over 65 year's elderly in northern Taiwan community were used. A structured questionnaire including learning needs (55), interest (55), and lack of learning place (55) were used. Five dimensions: health care prevention, art appreciation, living skills, recreational activity and spiritual needs were included. Total 210 questions are included in this study. Likert scale 4 point was used to collect data. The score over 2.5 indicated positive needs. The internal consistence for this questionnaire Cronbach's alpha was 0.83. The validity was based on 7 experts' opinion. Data was analyzed by correlation, mean, standard deviation and ranking.Resultss and application: The learning needs in five dimensions are: healthcare prevention (3.40), art appreciation (2.93), living skills (2.84), recreational activities (2.79) and spiritual needs (2.66). The interests are ranked as follow: healthcare prevention (3.09), art appreciation (2.84), living skills (2.75), recreational activities (2.69) and spiritual needs (2.58). The lack of space priority is: Health care prevention (3.31), art appreciation (3.21), living skills (3.10), recreational activity (3.07) and spiritual needs (3.05).The higher scores for lacking space in healthcare prevention are medical knowledge, exercise and introduction of disease place. The researcher developed behavior pattern and space planning model according to elderly research needs.Conclusions: This study found that the sequence of five learning needs of elderly are demand side. To use of unused space of elemental school for elderly learning space is the supply side. The expected benefits of the results of space integration would not only solve unused space of elemental schools, but also to reduce welfare spending by lifelong learning of the elderly, revive the local economy by preserving the local industry characteristics, preserving the local culture by the elderly experience pass and so on. From the balancing resource of land use point of view, the result of this Study can contribute to the integration space planning for elderly lifelong learning needs and unused school space.