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題名：課室社會目標結構之建構暨其與個人社會目標、求助行為之關係
書刊名：教育心理學報
作者：張映芬／程炳林 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chang, Ying-fen／Cherng, Biing-lin
出版日期：2017
卷期：48:4
頁次：頁509-530
主題關鍵詞：工具性求助；社會目標；逃避求助；執行性求助；課室社會目標結構；Avoidance help-seeking；Executive help seeking；Instrumental help seeking；Social classroom goal structure；Social goals
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:10
社會目標在學習歷程中扮演重要角色，而過去研究卻少探討，以社會目標理論觀點所形成學習情境之研究更是付之闕如，因此本研究建構課室社會目標結構驗證性因素分析模式來考驗其適配度，並探討其與個人社會目標、求助行為之關係。本研究抽取1032名國二學生為樣本，以結構方程模式與階層迴歸進行分析。研究結果顯示：（1）本研究所建構課室社會目標結構驗證性因素分析模式獲得觀察資料支持；（2）課室社會目標結構與社會目標有對應關係；（3）社會關係與社會責任目標正向預測工具性求助，社會關係目標負向預測逃避求助，社會責任目標負向預測執行性求助；社會地位目標正向預測執行性與逃避求助；（4）課室社會關係與課室社會責任目標結構正向預測工具性求助，課室社會關係目標結構正向預測執行性求助，課室社會責任目標結構負向預測逃避求助，課室社會地位目標結構正向預測執行性與逃避求助。（5）社會目標為課室社會目標結構與求助行為的中介變項。本研究根據結果進行討論，並提出建議。
Social goals, which few studies have focused on, play a significant role in the learning process. Research on learning situations from social goal theory perspectives (social classroom goal structure) has been even less. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to construct a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) model of social classroom goal structure to test how it fit with observed data and to analyze the relationships among social classroom goal structure, social goals and help-seeking behavior. The participants were 1,032 junior high school students. Structural equation modeling and regression analysis were used. The following results were obtained: (a) the CFA model of social classroom goal structure fit the observed data well, (b) social classroom goal structure fit in with social goals, (c) social relationship and social responsibility goals positively predicted instrumental help seeking; social relationship goals negatively predicted avoidance help seeking; social responsibility goals negatively predicted executive help seeking; social status goals positively predicted executive help seeking and avoidance help seeking, (d) social relationship and social responsibility classroom goal structure positively predicted instrumental help seeking; social relationship classroom goal structure positively predicted executive help seeking; social responsibility classroom goal structure negatively predicted avoidance help seeking; social status classroom goal structure positively predicted executive help seeking and avoidance help seeking, and (e) the effects of social classroom goal structure on help seeking behavior were mediated by social goals. Based on the findings in this research, implications for theory, practice and further research are discussed.
期刊論文
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14.林宴瑛、程炳林(20071200)。個人目標導向、課室目標結構與自我調整學習策略之潛在改變量分析。教育心理學報，39(2)，173-194。new window  延伸查詢new window
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19.Church, M. A.、Elliot, A. J.、Gable, S. L.(2001)。Perceptions of classroom environment, achievement goals, and achievement outcomes。Journal of Educational Psychology，93(1)，43-54。  new window
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32.Lemos, M. S.(1996)。Students' and teachers' goals in the classroom。Learning and Instruction，6(2)，151-171。  new window
33.Ryan, A. M.、Shim, S. S.(2012)。Changes in help seeking from peers during early adolescence: Associations with changes in achievement and perceptions of teachers。Journal of Educational Psychology，104(4)，1122-1134。  new window
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會議論文
1.Berndt, T. J.、Park, K.(1989)。Adolescents' perceptions of friends' and parents' influence on their school orientation。The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association。San Francisco, CA。  new window
學位論文
1.陳虹瑾(2007)。國中生社會目標歷程分析：環境-社會與成就目標模式之檢驗(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝岱陵(2003)。國中生四向度目標導向之中介效果分析(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊岫穎(2003)。國中生自我設限的情境及歷程因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.謝淑纓(2008)。國中生課業學習目標的類別及其相關因素之探討(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳暐婷(2013)。社會目標和成就目標關係之檢驗：影響國中生學習涉入因素之分析(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃章雯(2006)。國中生社會性目標、成就目標取向對情感反應與學習行為之相關研究(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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圖書論文
1.Elliot A. J.、Dweck, C. S.(2005)。Competence and motivation: Competence as the core of achievement motivation。Handbook of competence and motivation。New York：Guildford Press。  new window
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5.Chi, L.(2004)。Achievement goal theory。Sport psychology: Theory, research and applications。Queensland：John Wiley and Sons Australia, Ltd。  new window
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