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題名:教師的課程詮釋如何回饋到政策學習?以新北市多元活化課程為例
書刊名:師資培育與教師專業發展期刊
作者:林鈺文
作者(外文):Lin, Yu-wen
出版日期:2017
卷期:10:3
頁次:頁119-146
主題關鍵詞:多元活化課程在地知識政策詮釋政策學習Multi-activation curriculumLocal knowledgePolicy interpretationPolicy learning
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:44
  • 點閱點閱:6
本研究旨在應用詮釋途徑探討新北市英語教師對多元活化課程的詮釋與實施方式,並對後續的政策學習提供建議。新北市領先全臺辦理活化課程,其中基層教育官員對政策的詮釋與本身的在地知識(local knowledge)皆難透過調查研究的數據展現,但這些因素卻影響實際辦理方式與成效,故採用詮釋途徑,呈現不同觀點。雖然此政策歷經轉向,到現在已吹熄燈號,然而這項獨特的「新北經驗」應足以供未來相關的政策發展借鏡。本研究從97學年度參與活化試辦的學校中,選取三間大、中、小不同類型的學校,以立意抽樣及滾雪球抽樣的方式,分別訪談校內願意進入本研究的英語教師、導師與行政人員共十二人。研究發現,受在地知識與政策脈絡影響,英語教師對多元活化課程政策目標有超越政策文本之詮釋。實施方式則能據專業判斷擬定方案,輔以在地知識執行,但受組織恆常性、政策彈性大影響。英語教師肯定自己辦理多元活化課程之成效,其實施困境來自政策脈絡與在地知識。最後,根據本研究結果,對後續政策學習提出建議,包括維持並持續提升基層教育官員的專業自主能力、政策發展過程應保留對話空間與消化時間、政策應訂定具體政策目標與評鑑指標,供教育決策當局參考之。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the application of the interpretive method to the curriculum interpretations and implementations of Multi-Activation Curriculum by English teachers in New Taipei City, and to provide suggestions for future policy learning. While New Taipei City takes the lead in implementing a Multi-Activation Curriculum in Taiwan, the street-level bureaucrats' interpretations as well as their local knowledge of the process of implementing policy are difficult to demonstrate through empirical research data. These factors, however, did affect the actual teachers' implementations and their results. Therefore the interpretation method was applied to analyze this policy from different aspects. Although this policy had changed three times and ended, this unique experience should be worthy as reference for related policies in the future. In this study, three schools of different types were chosen from the schools that had participated in the previous English Enrichment Curriculum. Purposive Sampling and Snowball Sampling methods were used to interview twelve people, including English teachers, homeroom teachers and administrative staff who were willing to participate. The results of the study found that these English teachers, affected by their local knowledge and policy contexts, interpreted the objectives of the Multi-Activation Curriculum beyond the texts of the policy. The ways that these English teachers implemented the policy were based on their professional competence and local knowledge, yet they were affected by the organization constancy and policy flexibility. Based on the results, this study provides the following suggestions to the policy authorities for future policy learning: maintaining and elevating the professional competence of street-level bureaucrats, providing space for policy discourse and time to digest along the process of policy development, in addition to framing the concrete policy objectives and evaluation indicators.
期刊論文
1.Rose, Richard(1991)。What is Lesson-Drawing?。Journal of Public Policy,11(1),3-30。  new window
2.Greene, Maxine(1971)。Curriculum and consciousness。Teachers College Record,73(2),253-270。  new window
3.Evans, Mark、Davies, Jonathan(1999)。Understanding Policy Transfer: A Multi-Level, Multi-Disciplinary Perspective。Public Administration,77(2),361-385。  new window
4.曾榮光(2007)。教育政策研究:議論批判的視域。北京大學教育評論,5(4),2-30。  延伸查詢new window
5.Broadfoot, Patricia(2000)。Comparative Education for the 21st Century: Retrospect and Prospect。Comparative Education,36(3),357-371。  new window
6.王麗雲(20070200)。地方教育治理模式分析。教育政策論壇,10(1),189-228。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.賴彥全、王麗雲(20140900)。地方政府教育課責系統現況與成效探究。教育科學研究期刊,59(3),97-132。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.吳定(19990300)。自政策學習觀點論行政再造之推動--政府再造最佳途徑,在推動良好的政策學習系統。公教資訊,3(1),10-23。  延伸查詢new window
9.Levinson, Bradley A. U.、Sutton, Margaret、Winstead, Teresa(2009)。Education policy as a practice of power theoretical tools, ethnographic methods, democratic options。Educational Policy,23(6),767-795。  new window
10.Petković, K.(2008)。Interpretive policy analysis and deliberative democracy: Should we politicize analysis?。Croatian Political Science Journal,45(2),27-53。  new window
11.Tee, N. P.(2008)。Education policy rhetoric and reality gap: A reflection。International Journal of Educational Management,22(6),595-602。  new window
12.Yanow, Dvora(1993)。The communication of policy meanings: Implementation as interpretation and text。Policy Science,26,41-61。  new window
13.陳序廷、黃東益(20110900)。為什麼創新先驅成為後進者?臺北市政府的行車倒數計時顯示器政策學習過程。公共行政學報,40,77-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Atkins, E.(1988)。Reframing curriculum theory in terms of interpretation and practice: A hermeneutical approach。Journal of Curriculum Studies,20(5),437-448。  new window
學位論文
1.謝美慧(2002)。教育政策評估理論之研究--以北高兩市幼兒教育券政策為例(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吳靖國(2000)。教育理論。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃武雄(2003)。學校在窗外。左岸文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Yanow, Dvora(2000)。Conducting interpretive policy analysis。Sage。  new window
4.甄曉蘭(2004)。課程理論與實務:解構與重建。臺北市:高等教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.高淑清(2008)。質性研究的18堂課:首航初探之旅。麗文文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.新北市政府教育局(2011)。新北市國民中小學英語課程綱要,http://tesag.ntpc.edu.tw/mediafile/1380004/fdownload/186/80/2012-2-8-19-21-26-80-nf1.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.阮新邦(1993)。批判詮釋論的理論基礎。批判詮釋論與社會研究。香港:八方文化企業公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.潘慧玲(2009)。緒論:轉變中的教育觀點。教育研究的取徑:概念與應用。臺北市:高等。  延伸查詢new window
3.Yanow, D.(2007)。Qualitative-interpretive methods in policy research。Handbook of public policy analysis: Theory, politics, and methods。Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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