:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:為什麼創新先驅成為後進者?臺北市政府的行車倒數計時顯示器政策學習過程
書刊名:公共行政學報
作者:陳序廷黃東益 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Hsu-tingHuang, Tong-yi
出版日期:2011
卷期:40
頁次:頁77-110
主題關鍵詞:政策學習政策移植移植網絡政治可欲性行車倒數計時顯示器Policy learningPolicy transferTransfer networkPolitical desirabilityTraffic signal countdown displays
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:1594
  • 點閱點閱:46
在全球化與資訊通訊科技的脈絡下,各級政府間為解決政策問題或改 善政策績效而相互進行政策學習已成為趨勢,可以說是一種運用標竿學習 來提升治理能力的思維模式。 本文以臺北市政府的行車倒數計時顯示器政策為個案,透過檔案研究 法和深度訪談相關決策與執行人員,探討過去一向是「創新先驅」的臺北 市在此政策中成為「後進者」的原因,及其學習過程和影響因素,希冀這 個特殊個案能為相關領域累積本土個案的探索性研究。研究發現,在不具 備技術可行性和政治可欲性的「雙重否決」情形下,致使臺北市在行車倒 數計時顯示器的設置上成為後進者。隨著時勢推移,本個案的主要學習驅 力則是政治可欲性推動技術可行性再次評估,而學習對象之選擇受到其顯 示型式是否為紅燈倒數以及地理區位因素影響,直接學習管道主要由非正 式的菁英網絡建立,從中流通資訊促進政策學習,且政策學習主要發生在政策評估與政策規劃兩個階段。臺北市也因較晚推動而獲得較其他縣市更 為充分的資訊,形成「後進者的創新」,甚至直接影響中央法規的修訂。 根據以上初步發現,本文建議未來除在學術上應豐富有關學習動機之 研究外,並將政策學習理論結合實務的管理面,建置政策知識庫以及制度 化的政策學習網絡,讓地方政府的施政經驗得以保存、累積與流通應用, 以作為政策知識管理和學習的有效後盾,提昇政策績效。
Under the influence of globalization and Information and Communication Technologies, governments at all levels get more chances to cross boundaries in order to run policy learning as a way to solve policy problem or to promote policy performance. By means of benchmarking, policy learning has formed gradually a new trend to improve governance. This study takes “Taipei City’s Adoption of Traffic Signal Countdown Displays” as a case. The authors intend to look over the process and contributing factors of policy learning, and to realize why a pioneer-like capital shows its retardation in this case. By literature review and in-depth interviews with officers of Taipei Traffic Engineering Office, this study digs out that lack of technical practicality and political desirability, (named “Doubly reject”) had Taipei City’s policymakers set up the traffic signal countdown displays later than other cities for a couple of years. By re-assessing the policy from political desirability to technical practicality, policy learning happened eventually in the phases of policy evaluation and policymaking, and built on a non-elite network as a learning channel. Taipei City’s experience turned out to be an “innovation of follower” due to more sufficient information, and had an impact on revising the legislation. The author integrate different policy learning theories and apply it in an abnormal case as main contribution in academic way; by way of gathering relevant information and extracting the research results, this study looks forward to offering practical suggestions as a reference of a policy learning mechanism.
期刊論文
1.黃東益(20040300)。全球治理下政府知識管理的新面向:府際政策學習。國家政策季刊,3(1),135-153。  延伸查詢new window
2.Rose, Richard(1991)。What is Lesson-Drawing?。Journal of Public Policy,11(1),3-30。  new window
3.Patersona, W. E.、Sloam, J.(2005)。Learning from the west: Policy transfer and political parties。Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics,21(1),33-47。  new window
4.Evans, Mark、Davies, Jonathan(1999)。Understanding Policy Transfer: A Multi-Level, Multi-Disciplinary Perspective。Public Administration,77(2),361-385。  new window
5.Dolowitz, David P.、Marsh, David(1996)。Who learns what from whom: A review of the policy transfer literature。Political Studies,44(2),343-357。  new window
6.陳恆鈞、翁興利(20000300)。二十一世紀的新課題:政策學習。法政學報,10,91-117。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Newmark, Adam J.(2002)。An integrated approach to policy transfer and diffusion。Review of Policy Research,19(2),151-178。  new window
8.林水波(20040300)。制度移植的策略性評估--以公投法為例。國家政策季刊,3(1),49-80。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳恆鈞(2004)。資訊運用與政策制定。國家政策季刊,3(1),81-98。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃東益、陳偉華(2006)。國際NGOs與全球治理下的政策學習:國際透明組織的個案研究。中國行政,77,1-26。  延伸查詢new window
11.吳定(1998)。自政策學習觀點論政府再造之推動。公教資訊季刊,3(1),10-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Dolowitz, D.、Marsh, D.(2000)。Learn from abroad: The role of policy transfer in contemporary policy-making。Governance: An International Journal of Policy and Administration,13(1),5-24。  new window
13.Bennett, C.(1992)。How states utilize foreign evidence。Journal of Public Policy,2(1),31-54。  new window
14.Bennett, C.、Howlett, M.(1992)。The lessons of learning。Recounciling theories of policy learning and policy change,25(3),275-294。  new window
15.James, O.、Lodge, M.(2003)。The limitations of 'policy transfer' and 'lesson drawing' for public policy research。Political Studies Review,1(2),179-193。  new window
16.Knill, C.(2005)。Introduction: Cross-national policy convergence: Concepts, approaches and explanatory factors。Journal of European Public Policy,12(5),764-774。  new window
17.Kwon, H.-J.(2009)。Policy learning and transfer: The experience of the developmental state in East Asia。Policy and Politics,37(3),409-421。  new window
18.Levi-Faur, D.、Vigoda-Gadot, E.(2006)。New public policy, new policy transfers: Some characteristics of a new order in the making。International Journal of Public Administration,29(4),247-262。  new window
19.Stone, D.(1999)。Learning lessons and transferring policy across time, space and disciplines。Politics,19(1),51-59。  new window
20.Choi, Young Jun、Kim, Jin W.(2009)。So near, yet so far: Connecting welfare regime research to policy learning research。Policy and Politics,37(3),409-421。  new window
學位論文
1.唐慧嚀(2006)。行車號誌倒數計時器設置程序之研究-以紅燈倒數計時器為例(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Evans, M.(2004)。Policy transfer in global perspective。Aldershot:Ashgate。  new window
2.Mcnabb, D. E.(2002)。Research methods in public administration and nonprofit management: Quantitative and qualitative approaches。Armonk, New York:M. E. Sharpe, Inc.。  new window
3.Rose, Richard(2005)。Learning from comparative public policy: A practical guide。Routledge。  new window
4.Common, Richard(2001)。Public Management and Policy Transfer in Southeast Asia。Ashgate Publishing。  new window
5.Dolowitz, D. P.、Hulme, Rob、Nellis, Mike、O'Neill, Fiona(2000)。Policy Transfer and British Social Policy: Learning from the USA?。Buckingham:Open University Press。  new window
6.Rose, R.(1993)。Lesson-Drawing in Public Policy。Chatham House。  new window
7.丘昌泰(2008)。公共政策:基礎篇。巨流圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Dunn, William N.、李明寰(2002)。公共政策分析。台北:時英。  延伸查詢new window
9.林水波、李長晏(20050000)。跨域治理。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.吳定(2003)。公共政策。台北:國立空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.林水波、張世賢(2006)。公共政策。臺北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.Patton, Michael Quinn、吳芝儀、李奉儒(2008)。質性研究與評鑑。濤石文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳向明(20020000)。社會科學質的研究。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.楊志恆、黃東益(2001)。臺北市政府拓展城市市政交流之研究--建構臺北、香港、上海三城市政交流機制。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.陳一昌、張開國、張仲杰、賴靜慧(2007)。行車管制號誌加裝倒數計時顯示裝置之影響評估。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.Bulmer, S.、Dolowitz, D.、Humphreys, P.、Padgett, S.(2007)。Policy transfer in European Union governance: Regulating the utilities。London & New York。  new window
17.江大樹(2001)。臺灣府際關係的建構方向。府際關係。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.臺北市交通管制工程處(2003)。93年度交工處重要工作計畫列表,http://www.bote.taipei.gov.tw/plan93.asp#7, 20080617。  延伸查詢new window
2.張夢麟(2007)。交通號誌蒐證之要領,http://www.police.org.tw/aspcode/, 20090603。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE