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題名：新制師院生職業認定和生涯成熟的輔導效果研究及其關因素之探討
書刊名：初等教育學報
作者：陳麗娟
出版日期：1992
卷期：5
頁次：頁123-178
主題關鍵詞：生涯；師院生；認定；輔導；職業
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:160
  • 點閱點閱:58
本研究包括兩部分，即調查研究與實驗研究。調查研究的目的旨在探討性別、年級、科系、地區、父親教育程度、母親教育程度、父親職業水準、母親職業水準、父子關係、母子關係、自重感、學業成就等自變項，與師院生職業認定、生涯成熟的關係。調查樣本係以四百九十五名師院生為對象;而實驗研究的主要目的在評估結構式生涯團體輔導對職業認定和生涯成熟的輔導效果，並比較不同性別、生涯確是程度等屬性此等輔導效果的影響，樣本為大一男女學生共計五十四名。 本研究以職業認定量表、生涯成熟量表、職業決定量表、自尊量表等為評量工具，以多變項及單變項變異數分析、多元逐步迴歸分析、典型相關及三因子共變數分析等統計方法，進行資料分析。主要的結果如下:第一，在調查研究方面，研究發現各自變項與師院生的職業認定和生涯成熟間具有密切的關係，且自變項亦可以有效預測依變項。典型相關分析的結果，顯示三個典型因素是具有意義的。整體而言，主要係以自重感、性別、父子關係、父母教育程度，透過典型因素而影響師院生的自主定向、他主定向、尋求方向、迷失方向、以及生涯成熟;第二，在實驗研究方面，研究發現結構成的生涯團體輔導對迷方向和生涯成熟的效果最為顯著，此種效果亦因性別、生涯確定程度之不同而有差異。基於此種發現，本研究提出生涯輔導應用上之建議及未來研究之方向。
An investigation of vocational identity and career maturity was undertaken on a sample of 495 male and female students in teachers’ colleges. The analysis of data revealed that the students’ scores on Vocational Identity Scale and Career Maturity Inventory were significantly related to their psychological and social variables. Significant canonical correlations between control variables and criterion variables were found. To test effectiveness of the career group program, a pretest-posttest control group design with the factors of career decidedness and treatment levels was used. Results from a 2×2×2 covariance analysis indicated that the career intervention was helpful for improving students’ career development, and there were differential effects of matching treatment and career decidedness in group intervention. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for career guidance in educational settings.
期刊論文
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2.Ginzberg, E.(1972)。Toward a theory of occupational choice: A restatement。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，20(3)，169-176。  new window
3.林幸台(19760400)。影響國中學生職業選擇態度的家庭因素--職業發展歷程研究。教育學院學報，1，79-108。  延伸查詢new window
4.Sugalski, T. D.、Greenhaus, J. H.(1986)。Career Exploration and Goal Setting among Managerial Employees。Journal of Vocational Behavior，29(1)，102-114。  new window
5.Phillips, S. D.、Strohmer, D. C.、Berthaume L. J.、O'Leary, J. C.(1983)。Career development of special populations: A framework for research。Journal of vocational behavior，22，12-29。  new window
6.Vondracek, F. W.、Hostetler, M.、Schulenberg, J. E.、Shimizj, K.(1990)。Dimensions of career indecision。Journal of Counseling Psychology，37，98-106。  new window
7.陳麗娟(19880300)。職業取向的縱貫追蹤研究及其相關因素之探討。輔導學報，11，217-263。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Khan, S. B.、Alvi, S. A.(1983)。Educational, social and psychological correlates of vocational maturity。Journal of Vocational Behavior，22(3)，357-364。  new window
9.Pound, R. E.(1978)。Using Self-Concept. Subscales in Predicting. Career Maturity for Race and Sex Subgroups。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，27(1)，61-70。  new window
10.Lokan, J. J.、Boss, M. W.、Patsula, P. J.(1982)。A study of vocational maturity during adolescence and locus of control。Journal of Vocational Behavior，20，331-342。  new window
11.Rubinton, N.(1980)。Instruction in career decision making and decision-making styles。Journal of Counseling Psychology，27，581-588。  new window
12.Waterman, A. S.(1982)。Identity development from adolescence to adulthood: An extension of theory and a review of research。Developmental Psychology，18(3)，341-358。  new window
13.Roe, A.(1957)。Early determinants of vocational choice。Journal of Counseling Psychology，4(3)，212-217。  new window
14.Marcia, J. E.、Friedman, M. L.(1970)。Ego identity status in college women。Journal of Personality，38(2)，249-263。  new window
15.Egner, J. R.、Jackson, D. J.(1978)。Effectiveness of a counseling intervention program for teaching career decision-making skills。Journal of Counseling Psychology，25，45-52。  new window
16.Hodgson, J. W.、Fischer, J. L.(1979)。Sex differences in identity and intimacy development in college youth。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，8(1)，s37-s50。  new window
17.Crites, J. O.(1965)。Measurement of vocational maturity in adolescence: I. Attitude test of the Vocational Development Inventory。Psychological Monographs: General and Applied，79(2)=595，1-34。  new window
18.Achebe, C. C.(1982)。Assessing the vocational maturity of students in the east central state of Nigeria。Journal of Vocational Behavior，20(2)，153-161。  new window
19.Adams, G. R.、Fitch, S. A.(1982)。Ego stage and identity status development: A cross-sequential analysis。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，43(3)，574-583。  new window
20.Crowne, D. P.、Stephens, M. W.(1961)。Self-acceptance and self-evaluative behavior: A critique of methodology。Psychological Bulletin，58，104-121。  new window
21.Holland, M.(1981)。Relationships between vocational development and self-concept in 6th grade students。Journal of Vocational Behavior，18，228-236。  new window
22.Korman, A. K.(1969)。Self-esteem as a moderator in vocational choice: Replication & extensions。Journal of Applied Psychology，53，188-192。  new window
23.Putnam, B. A.、Hosie, T. W.、Hansen, J. C.(1978)。Sex Differences in Self-Concept Variables and Vocational Attitude Maturity of Adolescents。Journal of Experimental Psychology，47(1)，23-27。  new window
24.Savickas, M. L.(1985)。Identity in vocational development。Journal of Vocational Behavior，27(3)，329-337。  new window
25.Watson, M. B.、Van Aarde, J. A.(1986)。Attitudinal career maturity of South African colored high school pupils。Journal of Vocational Behavior，29，7-16。  new window
26.Krumboltz, J. D.、Kinnier, R. T.、Rude, S. S.、Scherba, D. S.、Hamel, D. A.(1986)。Teaching a Rational Approach to Career Decision Making: Who Benefits Most?。Journal of Vocational Behavior，29(1)，1-6。  new window
27.陳麗娟(19830600)。影響學生職業成熟的父母因素之預測研究。輔導學報，6，195-224。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.陳麗娟(19870600)。大學生學業成就與職業取向關係之研究。教育學院學報，12，189-213。  延伸查詢new window
29.Barrett, T. C.、Tinsley, H. E. A.(1977)。Vocational self-concept crystallization & vocational indecision。Journal of Counseling Psychology，24，301-307。  new window
30.Carney, C. G.、Savitz, C. J.(1980)。Student and faculty perceptions of student need and services of an university counseling center。Journal of Counseling Psychology，27，597-604。  new window
31.Carver, D. S.、Smart, D. W.(1985)。The effects of a career and self-exploration course for undecided freshmen。College Student Personnel，26，37-43。  new window
32.Crites, J. O.(1975)。Development of career attitudes in adolescence: Longitudinal trends。The Vocational Guidance Quarterly，26，244-254。  new window
33.Davis, R. C.、Horne, A. M.(1986)。The effect of small group counseling and a career course on career decidedness and maturity。The Vocational Guidance Quarterly，34，255-262。  new window
34.Fretz, Bruce R.(1981)。Evaluating the effectiveness of career interventions。Journal of coumseling Psychology，28(1)，77-90。  new window
35.Healy, C. C.、Mourton, D. D.、Anderson, E. C.、Robinson, E.(1984)。Career maturity and the achievement of community college students and disadvantaged university students。Journal of College Student Personnel，25(4)，347-352。  new window
36.Hummel, R.、Roselli, L. L.(1983)。Identity status and academic achievement in female adolescents。Adolescence，18(69)，17-32。  new window
37.Kivlighan, D. M. Jr.、Hageseth, J. A.、Tipton, R. M.、McGovern, T. V.(1981)。Effects of matching treatment approaches and personality types in group vocational counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology，28，315-320。  new window
38.Mackin, R. K.、Hansen, L. S.(1981)。A theory-based career development course: A plan t in the garden。The School Counselor，28，325-334。  new window
39.McNair, D.、Brown, D.(1983)。Predicting the occupational aspirations, occupational expections, and career maturity of black and white male and female 10th graders。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，32，29-36。  new window
40.Miller, M. F.(1978)。Childhood experience antecedents of career maturity attitudes。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，27(2)，137-143。  new window
41.O'Hara, R. P.(1966)。Vocational self-concepts & high school achievement。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，15，106-112。  new window
42.Orlofsky, J. L.(1978)。The relationship betwoeen intimacy status and antecedent personality components。Adolescence，13，419-441。  new window
43.Pickering, J. W.、Vacc, N. A.(1984)。Effectiveness of career development interventions for college students: A review of published research。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，32，149-159。  new window
44.Rayman, J. R.、Bernard, C. B.、Holland, J. L.、Barnett, D. C.(1983)。The effects of a career course on undecided college students。Journal of Vocational Behavior，23，346-355。  new window
45.Regehr, C. N.、Herman, A.(1981)。Developing the skills of career decision making and self-assessment in 9th grade students。The School Counselor，28，335-342。  new window
46.Schneider, L. J.、Overton, T. D.(1983)。Holland personality tgpes and academic achievement。Journal of Counseling Psychology，30，287-289。  new window
47.Snyder, F.(1973)。Vocational Development Inventory。Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance，6，182-183。  new window
48.Waterman, C. K.、Nevid, J. S.(1977)。Sex differences in the resolution of the identity crisis。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，6(4)，337-342。  new window
49.Westbrook, B. W.、Cutts, C. C.、Madison, S. S.、Arcia, M. A.(1980)。The validity of the cites model of career maturity。Journal of Vocational Behavior，16，249-281。  new window
50.張春興(19831200)。從師大學生的求學心態檢討師教法「加強師範生專業精神」構想的成效。教育心理學報，16，1-28。new window  延伸查詢new window
51.Korman, A. K.(1966)。Self-esteem variable in vocational choice。Journal of Applied Psychology，50(6)，479-486。  new window
52.陳李綢(19831200)。大專男女生自我統整程度與職業選擇､學習滿意度及父母養育方式之比較研究。教育心理學報，16，89-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
53.金樹人、林清山、田秀蘭(19890500)。我國大專學生生涯發展定向之研究。教育心理學報，22，167-190。new window  延伸查詢new window
54.Marcia, J. E.(1966)。Development and Validation of Ego-identity Status。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，3(5)，551-558。  new window
55.陳麗娟(19870300)。焦慮、內外控信念對大學生職業成熟及職業取向的影響。輔導學報，10，1-41。new window  延伸查詢new window
56.陳麗娟(19830600)。家庭社經地位､排行､家庭大小與國中學生職業成熟的關係。教育學院學報，8，93-112。  延伸查詢new window
57.林幸台(19830600)。我國高中及大一學生職業決策行為之調查實驗與研究。輔導學報，6，91-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
58.Adams, Gerald R.、Jones, Randy M.(1983)。Female Adolescents' Identity Development: Age Comparisons and Perveived Child-rearing Experience。Developmental Psychology，19(2)，249-256。  new window
59.Erikson, Erik H.(1956)。The Problem of Ego Identity。Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association，4(1)，56-121。  new window
60.Holland, J. L.(1968)。Explorations of a theory of vocational choice: VI. A longitudinal study using a sample of typical college students。Journal of Applied Psychology，52(1)。  new window
61.Fast, I.、Galinsky, M. D.(1966)。Vocational Choice as a focus of the identity search。Journal of Counseling Psychology，13(6)，89-92。  new window
學位論文
1.陳麗娟(1982)。中學生職業成熟發展之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳麗娟(1989)。師範院校大一學生生計決策行為、生計發展取向和職業自我概念的調查與實驗研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林秀玲(1990)。五專生的自我發展與職業認定類型之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.曾慧敏(1985)。自我統整、性別角色與Erikson心理社會發展關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.Melgosa, J.(1985)。Occupational identity assessment among middle and late adolescents(博士論文)。Andrews University。  new window
6.劉明秋(1988)。國中學生認知能力及生計決策訓練課程對其生計決策能力之影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.Kurtonick, L. L.(1987)。Ego identity, academic achievement, and sex-role attitudes in bright female adolescents(博士論文)。Univ. of Pittsburgh。  new window
8.Wrabel, T. W.(1985)。Ego identity, cognitive ability, and academic achievement: Variances, relationships, and gender differences among high school sophomores(博士論文)。International Grade School。  new window
9.黃淑芬(1982)。大學生自我統整與職業成熟及自我確認的關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.林淑玟(1989)。職訓機構內肢體障礙者自我觀念系統與生涯成熟的關聯及其影響因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.林清財(1984)。青少年自我統整與心理特質關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.江南發(1991)。青少年自我統合與教育。高雄：復文。  延伸查詢new window
2.Crites, J. O.(1978)。Theory and Research handbook for the Career Maturity Inventory。CTB。  new window
3.夏林清(1982)。事業成熟態度問卷研究手冊。臺北：輔仁大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.施俊文(1986)。七十二年我國專科以上學校畢業生就業狀況調查報告。台北：行政院青年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
5.Super, D. E.、Overstreet, P. L.(1960)。The vocational maturity of ninth-grade boys。New York：Bureau of Publications, Teacher College, Columbia University。  new window
6.高希均、徐育珠(1976)。我國大專畢業生專長利用之調查分析。台北：教育部訓委會。  延伸查詢new window
7.Super, D. E.(1957)。The psychology of careers。New York, NY：Harper & Row。  new window
8.Tiedeman, David V.、O'Hara, Robert P.(1963)。Career Development: Choice and Adjustment。College Entrance Examination Board。  new window
9.Erikson, Erik Homburger(1968)。Identity: Youth and crisis。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
10.Kirk, Roger E.(1968)。Experimental Design: Procedures for the Behavioral Sciences。Experimental Design: Procedures for the Behavioral Sciences。Belmont, CA。  new window
其他
1.Mague, R. E.(1982)。The relationships among self-concept, career awareness, career attitude, social competence and academic achievement in a comprehensive career education project。  new window
2.Coleman, V. D.(1980)。The self-esteem and vocational maturity of females。  new window
3.Perer, C. A.(1980)。Vocational maturity and self-esteem in Puerto Rican Youth。  new window
4.Crook, R.(1982)。An investigation of the relationship between psychological development and self-esteem, ego identity, vocational maturity, academic achievement, and work achievement。  new window
5.Dalton, D. H.(1980)。Effects of selected demographic variables on Ginzbergls theory of occupational choice at the tentative period。  new window
6.Fiorillo, J. A.(1981)。A study in career development of several groups of technology students compared with a group of employed Engineering Technicians in terms of career maturity, vocational interests and self-esteem。  new window
7.Gold, D.(1980)。Disadvantaged women's ego identity status as related to achievement self-esteem, and demographic information。  new window
8.Shukert, A.(1979)。Ego identity achievement and academic achievement motivation in adolescent females。  new window
圖書論文
1.Super, D. E.(1984)。Career and life development。Career choice and development: Applying contemporary theories to practice。San Francisc：Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Crites, J. O.(1975)。Development of career attitudes in adolescence: Longitudinal trends。Career development over the high school years。  new window
 
 
 
 
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