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題名：從制御權到促進權--學校行政對話權力運用的革新取向
書刊名：初等教育學報
作者：黃宗顯 引用關係
出版日期：1995
卷期：8
頁次：頁125-153
主題關鍵詞：制御權；促進權；學校；行政對話；權力運用
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:367
  • 點閱點閱:43
　　　　　學校有關成員對於行事務所進行的口語交流活動，是學校日常行政運作的基本活動。而由於行政對話的歷程，即是權力運用的歷程；行政對話成成果，即是權力相互競逐與影響的結果。因此，探討學校行政對話權力運用方式，對於瞭解學校行政運作歷程及提昇行政品質甚為必要。本文就文獻探討所得及實際參與學校行政對話的體驗，舉證指出以控制、誘迫和操縱資源，驅使他人依從己意為本全的制御權運用方式，是傳統學校行政對話權力運用的主流。作者在析述制御權特徵、常用語彙、相關影響因素及學校實例後，從認知成長、問題、人際互動、組織發展及對話倫理等層面及省制御權在學校行政對話運用上的缺失。進而指出一種以運用資源，相互觸發，使彼此在認知、情意、行動或問題解決方面獲至啟迪或的權力運用方式，亦即促進權的權力運用方式，亟需研倡。作者在闡述足進權的特性、常用語彙、相關促成要素及應用實例後，列表摘要比較兩種權力運用方式，並指出應用促進權宜認知的事項。
　　　　　School members need to talk to each other for solving administrative problems. The dialogical actions can be regarded as key actions in the process of school administration. Since the action of dialogue involves power usage, and since decisions made in a dialogue result from power competition, this article aims to explore the vital issue of power usage in dialogue for school administration. Based on a literature review as well as administrative experience, the author finds that Power Over was exercised as a cardinal strategy in schools. Power Over was exercised as a cardinal strategy in schools. Power over, with characteristics of control, domination, manipulation, and coercive induce, related to organizational hierarchy, culture of power distance, and resource scarcity, etc., is ineffective in enhancing human relationship, cognitive growth, and school improvement. Using cases to make a reflective criticism on Power Over, the author advocates that Facilitative Power, with characteristics of sharing information, mutuality, collaborative inquiry, and mutual enlightenment, should be adopted as an innovative approach of power usage in dialogue for school administration. An example of applying Facilitative Power and a table for distinguishing language and action differences between Power Over and Facilitative Power are presented in the article. Also, some suggestions for using Facilitative Power are provided.
期刊論文
1.Capper, C. A.(1992)。A feminist poststructural analysis of nontraditional approach in educational administration。Educational Administration Quarterly，28(1)，103-124。  new window
2.張鐸嚴(1986)。國民小學教師與行政人員衝突管理之研究。師大教研所集刊，28，121-132。  延伸查詢new window
3.徐木蘭(1991)。戒嚴管理的危機。天下，123，66。  延伸查詢new window
4.Glodman, P.、Dunlap, D. M.、Conley, D. T.(1993)。Facilitative Power and Nonstandardized Solutions to School Site Restructuring。Educational Administration Quarterly，29(1)，69-92。  new window
5.Kahn, W. A.、Kram, K. E.(1994)。Authority at Work: Internal Models and Their Organizational Consequences。Academy of Management Review，19(1)，17-50。  new window
6.Leaby, R.(1994)。Authenticity: From Philosophic Concept to Literary Character。Educational Theory，44(4)，447-461。  new window
7.Reitzung, U. C.(1994)。A Case of Empowering Principal Behavior。American Educational Research Journal，31(2)，283-307。  new window
研究報告
1.陳一生(1994)。學校行政溝通衝突案例記實。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Mieres, A. C.(1990)。An instrument to operationalize a theory of power strategy styles(博士論文)。Ohio State University。  new window
2.Park, H. J.(1990)。On inquiry into managerial action : Performance and reflexive managerial action(博士論文)。Ohio State Cniversity。  new window
3.林坤豐(1982)。國民中小學校長權力運用方式與教師工作滿足感之關係的比較研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學，高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.白石浩一(1992)。性格學。臺北：智慧大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃安邦(1987)。社會心理學。臺北：五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.彭邁克(1988)。中國人心理學。臺北：頂淵出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Anderson, R.(1988)。The power and the words。London：Paludin。  new window
5.牟宗三(1988)。周易的自然哲學與道德涵義。臺北：文津出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Phares, E. Terry、林淑梨、王若蘭、黃慧真(1991)。人格心理學。臺北：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳其南(1986)。婚姻、家族與社會。台北：允晨文化實業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bailey, W. J.(1992)。School-Site Management Applied。Lancaster：Technomic Publishing Co.。  new window
9.Daft, R. L.、Steers, R. M.(1986)。Organizations: A Micro/Macro Approach。Glenview：Scott, Foresman and Company。  new window
10.Block, P.(1987)。The Empowered Manager: Positive Political Skills at Work。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
11.Blau, P. M.(1986)。Exchange and Power in Social Life。New Brunswick, NJ：Transaction Publishers。  new window
12.Flood, R. L.(1990)。Liberating System Theory。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
13.Fay, B.(1987)。Critical Social Science。Ithaca：Cornell University Press。  new window
14.Down, A.(1966)。Inside Bureaucracy。Boston：Scott, Foreman and Company。  new window
15.French, W. L.、Bell, C. H.(1990)。Organization Development: Behavior Science Interventions for Organization Improvement。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall。  new window
16.Freire, P.(1990)。Pedagogy of the Oppressed。New York：The Continuum Publishing Company。  new window
17.Kreisberg, S.(1992)。Transforming Power。Albany：State University of New York Press。  new window
18.Hornstein, H. A.、Bunker, B. B.、Burke, W. W.、Gindes, M.、Lewicki, R. J.(1971)。Social Intervention: A Behavior Science Approach。New York：The Free Press。  new window
19.Hofstede, G.(1991)。Culture and Organizations。New York：McGraw-Hill Company。  new window
20.May, R.(1972)。Power and Innocence。New York：W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.。  new window
21.Lather, P.(1991)。Getting Smart。New York：Routhledge, Chopman & Hall, Inc.。  new window
22.Lakoff, R. J.(1990)。Talking Power: The Politics of Power。Berkeley：Basic Books。  new window
23.Pace, W. R.(1983)。Organizational Communication。New Jersey：Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
24.Nyberg, D.(1981)。Power over Power。Ithaca：Cornell University Press。  new window
25.Mintzberg, H.(1983)。Power in and around Organization。New Jersey：Prentice Hall, Inc.。  new window
26.Roberts, C.、Davels, E.、Jupp. T.(1992)。Language and Discrimination。New York：Longman。  new window
27.Quinn, R. E.(1990)。Beyond Rational Management。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
28.Pye, L. W.(1985)。Asian Power and Politics。Cambridge：The Belknap of Harvard University Press。  new window
29.Shipiro, M. J.(1992)。Reading the Postmodern Polity: Political Theory as Textual Practice。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
30.Wilden, A.(1987)。Man and Woman, War and Peace: The Strategists Companion。New York：Routledge & Keganpaul。  new window
31.Tobert, W. R.(1991)。The Power of Balance。Newbury Park：Sage Publications。  new window
32.謝文全(1988)。教育行政--理論與實務。臺北：文景出版社。  延伸查詢new window
33.朱愛群(1993)。行政病態學及病態矯治原理。臺北：三鋒出版社。  延伸查詢new window
34.黃秀璣(1987)。張載。臺北：東大圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
35.李美枝(1987)。社會心理學。台北：大洋出版社。  延伸查詢new window
36.黃瑞祺(19860000)。批判理論與現代社會學。臺北市：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
37.Etzioni, Amitai(1975)。A comparative analysis of complex organizations: on power, involvement, and their correlates。New York：Free Press。  new window
38.Maslow, Abraham H.(1970)。Motivation and Personality。New York, NY：Harper & Row。  new window
39.Habermas, Jürgen、McCarthy, Thomas(1979)。Communication and the Evolution of Society。Beacon Press。  new window
40.楊國樞(19880000)。中國人的蛻變。臺北：桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.羅虞村(1990)。權力的性質與用法。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Blanke, V.(1990)。Power。Knowledge and Administration。Columbus：The Ohio State University。  new window
2.Fowler, R.(1985)。Power。Handbook of Discourse Analysis。London：Academic Press。  new window
3.Frost, P. J.(1987)。Power, Politics and Influence。Handbook of Organizational Communication: An Interdisciplinary Perspective。Newbury Park：Sage Publications。  new window
4.Kranmare, C.、Schulz, M. Y.、O'Barr, W. W.(1984)。Introduction: Toward and Understanding of Language and Power。Language and Power。Newbury Park：Sage Publications。  new window
5.Mitchell, B.(1991)。Points to Power: Political Leadership Qualities。Educational Politics and leadership。Columbus：The Ohio State University。  new window
6.Steve, A. B.、Masterson, J. T.(1988)。Groupthink。Small Group Communication。Dubuque：W. C. Brown Publishers。  new window
7.Srivastva, S.、Barrett, F. J.(1986)。Functions of Executive Power: Exploring New Approaches。Executive Power。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
8.Spender, D.(1984)。Defining Reality: A Powerful Tool。Language and Power。Newbury Park：Sage Publications。  new window
9.Seibold, David R.、Cantrill, James G.、Meyers, Renee A.(1985)。Communication and Interpersonal Influence。Handbook of Interpersonal Communication。Sage Publications。  new window
10.黃光國(1988)。人情與面子：中國人的權力遊戲。中國人的心理。臺北：桂冠圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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