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題名:近代以來中國醫生職業與國家關係的演變--一種職業社會學的解釋
書刊名:社會學研究
作者:姚澤麟
作者(外文):Yao, Ze-lin
出版日期:2015
卷期:2015(3)
頁次:46-68+243
主題關鍵詞:職業職業自主性國家法團自主性臨床自主性依附
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:140
  • 點閱點閱:5
職業與國家關系是職業社會學的中心議題。本文以法團自主性與臨床自主性的分析框架,分三個階段梳理了近代以來中國城市醫生職業與國家關系的演變軌跡及其邏輯。民國時期,均處于新生階段的醫生職業和現代國家是"互構"關系;新中國成立后,通過將醫生從自由職業者轉化為單位人,國家"馴服"醫生職業,使其成為國家機器的一部分;改革至今,醫生對公立醫療機構的依附仍在延續,醫生也由此獲得對病患與醫藥廠商的"雙向支配",以此從市場中獲取經濟利益;但醫生也因此成為患者與政府之間的"緩沖器"。本文認為,重構醫生職業—國家關系應納入新醫改的議程當中。
The relationship between professions and the state is one of the most important issues in the sociology of professions.Using the analytical framework of corporateclinical autonomy dynamic relationship,this article delineates and analyzes the changing relationship between the(western) medical profession and the Chinese state since the Republican period.Before 1949,growing medical profession and the new-born state was in " inter-construction." From 1949,the communist regime transformed medical professionals into the members of work unit successfully.The profession was tamed and became functionary of the state.Although China began the reform in 1978,public healthcare institutions still dominate the delivery of healthcare services.Therefore,the practitioners are still dependent upon work units.Meanwhile,they have the dominance over both patients and medical enterprises,through which the profession gain economic interests from the market.But the cost is that the practitioners have become the buffer between patients and the government.Therefore the further reform of healthcare system should reconstruct the relationship between the profession and the state.
期刊論文
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學位論文
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其他
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圖書論文
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