When it comes to the relationship between “Shi Yan Zhi” and “Shi Yuan Qing”, Chinese literary history scholars always think that the latter, in its sense as a happening, is based on the former. But for the theoretical and essential meaning, they stand at opposite positions: the former emphasizes meanings of literary function, and the latter emphasizes meanings of literary essence. In addition we cannot ignore the remaining political-educational function of the “Shi-jing”(《詩經》) on the Han Dynasty. But it’s very complicated to explain whether it represses any possibility to express personal passion or not. In this paper, I attemp to study the poetic spirit of the Han Dynasty, and undoubtedly, the keystones of “Shi Yan Zhi” and “Shi Yuan Qing” are not just two parallel concepts.