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題名:臺灣農業金融改革與社會運動:以「一一二三與農共生」運動為例
書刊名:行政暨政策學報
作者:林御翔
作者(外文):Lin Yu-hsiang
出版日期:2005
卷期:40
頁次:頁99-135
主題關鍵詞:農業金融改革社會運動政治過程理論資源動員理論新社會運動理論Agricultural financial reformSocial movementPolitical process theoryResource mobilization theoryNew social movement theory
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:508
  • 點閱點閱:64
當代集體行動研究主要有三大途徑,「政治過程理論」探討運動所面對的政治機會和限制,「資源動員理論」強調正式、非正式組織形式在動員過程的重要,「新社會運動理論」則重視行動者的理念與文化因素對於行動者的形塑過程。 農民運動在台灣社會運動史上一直佔有一席之地,從農民運動背後的時空背景,我們也多少能看出台灣社會轉型與民主化過程的變遷軌跡。二○○二年十一月廿三日,超過12 萬名憤怒、來自台灣各地的農漁民走上台北街頭,抗議政府企圖消滅農漁會,這場台灣史上最大的農民抗爭使陳水扁總統面對二○○○年執政以來最大的危機,而農業金融改革的政策大轉彎也再次傷害民進黨政府的信用。本文將嘗試利用社會運動理論探討這次農民抗爭背後的政治機會結構,以及農漁會與「全國農漁會自救會」所扮演的角色。在此次農業金融改革中,我們看到的是一個權力基礎尚未穩固的新政權,面對不同反對勢力結合、共同挑戰時的退縮,而「一一二三與農共生」運動的事過境遷,也代表重新檢討農村福利體系機會的再次喪失。
There are three approaches in contemporary study of collective action, “political process theory” emphasizes opportunities and limits of movement process, “resource mobilization theory” emphasizes the role of formal and informal forms of organization playing in mobilizing process, “new social movement theory” emphasizes how the actor’s ideas and cultural factors shape his action. The peasant movement has always played an important role in the history of social movements in Taiwan. We could also get the trajectory of social transformation and democratization from the context of the peasant movement. Over 120,000 angry farmers and fishermen from across Taiwan marched through Taipei on Nov. 23, 2002 to protest what they believed to be a government’s all-out attempt to wipe out the farmers’ and fishermen’s associations. The largest peasant protest ever seen in Taiwan made the President Chen Shui-bian facing the acutest crisis since being elected in 2000, and the U-turn on the policy of agricultural financial reforms also harmed the credibility of the Democratic Progressive Party government again. This article tries to use theories of social movement to discuss the structure of political opportunities behind this peasant protest, and the role which farmers’ and fishermen’s associations, and “Taiwan Agro-Fighters United play”. From this agricultural financial reform, we saw a new polity that hadn’t have a stable foundation of power regressing, when faced with different opposition powers cooperating and challenging. The passing over of “Coexist with the Peasant on Nov.
期刊論文
1.陳介英(19960300)。臺灣農會信用部的「地方」特質。基層金融,32,217-236。  延伸查詢new window
2.賴英照(20000100)。農會信用部管理法制之探討。月旦法學,56,92-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.賴英照(20000200)。農會信用部管理法制之探討。月旦法學,57,81-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.李丁讚、林文源(20000600)。社會力的文化根源:論環境權感受在臺灣的歷史形成;1970-86。臺灣社會研究,38,133-206。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.徐世榮(19990800)。新社會運動、非營利組織、與社區意識的興起。中國行政,66,1-19。  延伸查詢new window
6.蕭新煌(19910300)。一九八〇年代末期臺灣的農民運動:事實與解釋。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,70,67-93。  延伸查詢new window
7.Cohen, Jean Louise(1985)。Strategy or Identity: New Theoretical Paradigms and Contemporary Social Movements。Social Research,52(4),663-716。  new window
8.Eisinger, P. K.(1973)。The Conditions of Protest Behavior in American Cities。American Political Science Review,67(1),11-28。  new window
9.李紀珠、邱美玉(2003)。當前農漁會信用部改革之評析。國家政策論壇,92,173-183。  延伸查詢new window
10.賴英照(2001)。農會信用部的管理法制應力求健全。華信金融季刊,13,1-18。  延伸查詢new window
11.Diani, M.(1992)。The Concept of Social Social Movement。The Sociological Review,40(1),1-25。  new window
12.Kriesi, Hanspeter、Koopmans, Ruud、Duyvendak, Jan Willem、Giugni, Marco G.(1992)。New Social Movements and Political Opportunities in Western Europe。European Journal of Political Research,22(2),19-244。  new window
13.Stern, Charlotte(1999)。The Evolution of Social-movement Organizations: Niche Competition in Social Space。European Sociological Review,15(1),91-105。  new window
研究報告
1.王親仁(2001)。問題農會信用部退出市場後農業金融功能措施之研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳榮杰(2002)。農會信用部策略聯明方式之研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.廖美(1992)。臺灣農民運動的興盛與衰落--對二○年代與八○年代的觀察(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.簡慧樺(1998)。國家權力與農民抗爭--以1895年至1980年代台灣農民運動為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.何明修(2000)。民主轉型過程中的國家與民間社會:以台灣的環境運動為例(1986-1998)(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.吳旻倉(1991)。臺灣農民運動的形成與發展(1945-1900),臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.詹朝立(2003)。天黑黑麥落雨--十二萬農漁民大遊行傳真。臺北:臺灣社會科學出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Zald, M. N.、McCarthy, J. D.(1987)。Social movements in an organizational society。New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction Books。  new window
3.Gamson, W. A.(1990)。The Strategy of Social Protest。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth Publishing。  new window
4.Marwell, Gerald、Oliver, Pamela(1993)。The Critical Mass in Collective Action: A Micro-social Theory。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Touraine, Alain(1981)。The Voice and the Eye: An Analysis of Social Movements。Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Oberschall, A.(1973)。Social Conflict and Social Movements。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, Inc。  new window
7.Tarrow, Sidney(1998)。Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Hardin, Russell(1982)。Collective Action。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
9.Tarrow, Sidney、吳慶宏(2005)。運動中的力量:社會運動與鬥爭政治。北京:譯林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Olson, Mancur Jr.、董安琪(1989)。集體行動的邏輯。遠流出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳介玄(19950000)。貨幣網絡與生活結構:地方金融、中小企業與臺灣世俗社會之轉化。臺北:聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.陳明通(1995)。派系政治與臺灣政治變遷。月旦出版社股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.Oberschall, Anthony(1993)。Social Movements: Ideologies, Interests, and Identities。New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction Publishers。  new window
14.Olson, Mancur Jr.(1971)。The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups。Harvard University Press。  new window
15.王振寰(1996)。誰統治台灣?轉型中的國家機器與權力結構。巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Touraine, Alain、舒詩偉、許甘霖、蔡宜剛(2002)。行動者的歸來。臺北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
17.陳希煌(1997)。健全農會信用部體制之研究。健全農會信用部體制之研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
18.McCarthy, J. D(1996)。Constraints and Opportunities in Adopting, Adapting, and Inventing。Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements。Cambridge。  new window
19.向陽、呂東熹、黃旭初(2004)。公僕報告。公僕報告。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
20.吳榮杰(2002)。建構健全完整的農業金融體系。臺灣農業的挑戰與對策。0。  延伸查詢new window
21.(2001)。我國金融國際競爭力總體檢調查報告。我國金融國際競爭力總體檢調查報告。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
22.Johnston, Hank、Laraña, Enrique、Gusfield, Joseph R.(1994)。Identities, Grievancen, and New Social Movements。New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identityv。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
23.Singh, Rajendra(2001)。Social Movements, Old and New: A Post-modernist Critique。Social Movements, Old and New: A Post-modernist Critique。Thousand Oaks, CA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Melucci, Alberto(1994)。A Strange Kind of Newness: What's 'New' in New Social Movements?。New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity。Philadelphia:Temple University Press。  new window
2.Kriesi, Hanspeter(1996)。The Organizational Structure of New Social Movements in a Political Context。Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunitiesf Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.McAdam, Doug、Tarrow, Sidney、Tilly, Charles(1997)。Toward an Integrated Perspective on Social Movements and Revolution。Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture and Structure。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.McAdam, Doug(1996)。Conceptual Origins, Current Problems, Future Directions。Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.范雲(20000000)。從政治人到階級人:台灣政治轉型過程中的工運領導。臺灣的社會福利運動。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.林國明、蕭新煌(20000000)。台灣的社會福利運動導論:理論與實踐。臺灣的社會福利運動。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.王增勇(20000000)。誰代表老人發言?--臺灣老人福利運動的回顧與展望。臺灣的社會福利運動。臺北:巨流圖書股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.McAdam, Doug、McCarthy, John D.、Zald, Mayer N.(1996)。Introduction: Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Framing Process-toward a Synthetic, Comparative Perspective on Social Movements。Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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