The main purposes of this study are to clarify the current elementary school teaching load policies, compare them with the status quo of this issue in the scenes, and make suggestions for future policy revision. After policy reviewing, a sampled survey, for 78 schools and 672 teachers, and nationwide group interviewing sessions, this study generated the following conclusions: (1) The teaching load of those tutoring teachers is much higher than those non-tutoring teachers. (2) The locality and scale of schools have significant influence on teachers' teaching load. (3) The small schools have more problems on teachers' teaching load than the medium and large schools. (4) The part-time teachers are not easy to recruit, and their quality of teaching cannot be fully controlled. To limit the courses of teaching and percentage of them is thus very crucial. (5) There are significant differences of teachers' teaching load among counties. (6) The controversies over schoolteachers' teaching load are not very serious in the scenes, however, policy makers should consider the recent trend of school culture transformation, and make preventive efforts. Based on the above conclusions, this study also made some suggestions for future policy making.