:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:華人領導者的噓寒問暖與提攜教育:仁慈領導之雙構面模式
書刊名:本土心理學研究
作者:林姿葶 引用關係鄭伯壎 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Tzu-tingCheng, Bor-shiuan
出版日期:2012
卷期:37
頁次:頁253-302
主題關鍵詞:工作照顧仁慈領導主管忠誠生活照顧角色內績效角色外行為遵從權威取向Benevolent leadershipBLExtra-role behaviorIn-role performanceLife-oriented considerate behaviorsLoyaltyObedience-to-authority orientationWork-oriented considerate behaviors
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(24) 博士論文(4) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:20
  • 共同引用共同引用:1286
  • 點閱點閱:265
仁慈領導是華人企業組織中獨特且有效的領導方式,然而,過去研究卻多視其為單一構面,未能對其內涵或效果有更細緻的描述與探討。有鑑於此,本研究試圖透過再次分析仁慈領導的文化意涵,並與西方相似理論進行異同比較(領導者與部屬交換論、僕人式領導),來釐清華人仁慈領導的特殊行為構面。本研究認為華人仁慈領導可以分為兩個清楚的行為構面:其一為對部屬生活層面的關懷照顧,其二則為對部屬工作層面的教導照顧。藉由兩個華人企業組織中主管與部屬的對偶樣本,本研究分別確認了仁慈領導的雙因素模式與區辨效度。結構方程模型分析結果顯示,主管的態度與知覺會影響展現仁慈領導的程度,亦即,主管自身的遵從權威取向對生活照顧具有正向效果,而知覺部屬忠誠度則對生活照顧、工作照顧皆有正向效果;其次,主管的生活照顧、工作照顧分別單獨對部屬的角色外行為、角色內績效有正向影響效果。最後,本研究針對結果與研究貢獻進行討論,並提出管理實務意涵、研究限制及未來研究方向。
Benevolent leadership (BL), the caring for subordinates, is traceable to the monarchy, fatherly obligations, and the Confucianist principles of reciprocity, which is proved to have a significant and unique effect on various subordinate responses. After critically reviewing the extant literature and theoretically comparing with similar Western theories, namely leader-member exchange and servant leadership, we identify two constituent behavioral dimensions of BL: life-oriented and work-oriented considerate behaviors. We further propose and test a preliminary model concerning the antecedents, namely supervisor's obedience-to-authority orientation and perception of subordinate's loyalty, and the consequences, namely subordinate's extra-role behavior and in-role performance, of dual dimensions of BL. Our two samples comprised leader-follower dyads organizations situated throughout Taiwan using survey research techniques. Results from structured equation modeling (SEM) techniques supported our hypothesized model. Overall, our study extends benevolent leadership theory by providing an integrative mechanism of benevolent leadership, and emphasized the important role of life-oriented benevolent leadership. The implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed at the end of the paper.
期刊論文
1.Thomas, L. T.,、Ganster, D. C.(1995)。Impact of family-supportive work variables on work-family and strain:A control perspective。Journal of Applied Psychology,80,6-15。  new window
2.Cheung, M. F. Y.、Wu, W.-P.、Chan, A. K. K.、Wong, M. M. L.(2009)。Supervisor-subordinate guanxi and employee work outcomes: The mediating role of job satisfaction。Journal of Business Ethics,88(1),77-90。  new window
3.Rousseau, D. M.、Fried, Y.(2001)。Location, location, location: Contextualizing organizational research。Journal of Organizational Behavior,22,1-13。  new window
4.Tsui, A. S.(2004)。Contributing to Global Management Knowledge: A Case for High Quality Indigenous Research。Asia Pacific Journal of Management,21,491-513。  new window
5.楊國樞(1998)。Chinese Responses to Modernization: A Psychological Analysis。Asian Journal of Social Psychology,1,75-97。  new window
6.Li, P. P.(2008)。Toward a geocentric framework of trust: An application to organizational trust。Management and Organization Review,4(3),413-439。  new window
7.LePine, J. A.、Erez, A.、Johnson, D. E.。The Nature and Dimensionality of Organization Citizenship Behavior: A Critical Review and Metaanalysis。Journal of Applied Psychology,87,53-65。  new window
8.Staw, B. M.(1975)。Attribution of the "Causes" of Performance: A General Alternative Interpretation of Cross-sectional Research on Organization。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,13(3),414-432。  new window
9.Luo, Yadong、Park, Seung H.(2001)。Guanxi and Organizational Dynamics: Organizational Networking in Chinese Firms。Strategic Management Journal,22(5),455-477。  new window
10.Fang, T.(2012)。Yin Yang: A new perspective on culture。Management and Organization Review,8(1),25-50。  new window
11.Fleishman, E. A.(1953)。The description of supervisory behavior。Personnel Psychology,37,1-6。  new window
12.Bass, B. M.、Avolio, B. J.(1990)。The implications of transcational and transformational leadership for individual, team, and organizational development。Research in organizational change and development,4,231-272。  new window
13.Li, N.、Liang, J.、Crant, J. M.(2010)。The role of proactive personality in job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior: A relational perspective。Journal of Applied Psychology,95(2),395-404。  new window
14.Chen, Xiao-Ping、Eberly, Marion B.、Chiang, Ting-Ju、Farh, Jiing-Lih、Cheng, Bor-Shiuan(2014)。Affective trust in Chinese leaders: Linking paternalistic leadership to employee performance。Journal of Management,40(3),796-819。  new window
15.Colquitt, J. A.、Conlon, D. E.、Wesson, M. J.、Porter, C. O. L. H.、Ng, K. L.(2001)。Justice at the millennium: A meta-anaiytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research。Journal of Applied Psychology,86(3),425-445。  new window
16.周麗芳、鄭伯壎、陳靜慧、任金剛、許金田(20050600)。華人高階管理者網絡中的特殊連帶與人際情感:深層心理契合與正式工作關係的效果。本土心理學研究,23,201-257。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.吳宗祐、周麗芳、鄭伯壎(20081000)。主管的權威取向及其對部屬順從與畏懼的知覺對威權領導的預測效果。本土心理學研究,30,65-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Cheng, B. S.、Chou, L. F.、Wu, T. Y.、Huang, M. P.、Farh, J. L.(2004)。Paternalistic Leadership and Subordinate Responses: Establishing a Leadership Model in Chinese Organization。Asian Journal of Social Psychology,7(1),89-117。  new window
19.Gelfand, M. J.、Erez, M.、Aycan, Z.(2007)。Cross-cultural organizational behavior。Annual Review of Psychology,55(1),479-514。  new window
20.鄭伯壎、林姿葶、鄭弘岳、周麗芳、任金剛、樊景立(20100300)。家長式領導與部屬效能:多層次分析觀點。中華心理學刊,52(1),1-23。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Stone, A. G.、Russell, R, F.、Patterson, K.(2004)。Transformational versus servant leadership: A difference in leader focus。Leadership & Organizational Development Journal,25(3/4),349-361。  new window
22.Chiu, C. Y.、Yang, C. F.(1987)。Chinese subjects' dilemmas: Humility and cognitive laziness as problems in using rating scales。Bulletin of the Hong Kong Psychological Society,18(1),39-50。  new window
23.Hinkin, T. R.(1995)。A review of scale development practices in the study of organizations。Journal of Management,21(5),967-988。  new window
24.Whetten, D. A.(2009)。An examination of the interface between context and theory with applications to the study of Chinese organizations。Management and Organization Review,5(1),29-55。  new window
25.Ernst Kossek, Ellen、Ozeki, Cynthia(1998)。Work-family Conflict, Policies and the Job-life Satisfaction Relationship: A Review and Directions for Organizational Behavior-human Resources Research。Journal of Applied Psychology,83(2),139-149。  new window
26.Redding, S. G.(1980)。Cognition as an aspect of culture and its relation to management processes: An exploratory view of the Chinese case。Journal of Management Studies,17,127-148。  new window
27.Russell, Robert F.、Stone, A. Gregory(2002)。A review of servant leadership attributes: Developing a practical model。Leadership & Organization Development Journal,23(3),145-157。  new window
28.林姿葶、鄭伯壎(20071200)。性別與領導角色孰先孰後?--主管-部屬性別配對、共事時間及家長式領導。中華心理學刊,49(4),433-450。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.Walumbwa, F. O.、Avolio, B. J.、Zhu, W. C.(2008)。How transformational leadership weaves its influence on individual job performance: the role of identification and efficacy beliefs。Personnel Psychology,61(4),793-825。  new window
30.吳宗祐(20081000)。主管威權領導與部屬的工作滿意度與組織承諾:信任的中介歷程與情緒智力的調節效果。本土心理學研究,30,3-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.蔡松純、鄭伯壎、周麗芳、姜定宇、鄭弘岳(20090300)。領導者上下關係認定與部屬利社會行為:權力距離之調節效果。中華心理學刊,51(1),121-138。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.楊宜音(20000600)。「自己人」:一項有關中國人關係分類的個案研究。本土心理學研究,13,277-316。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.鄭伯壎、樊景立、張慧芳、徐瑋伶(20021200)。Guanxi, Zhongcheng, Competence, and Managerial Behavior in the Chinese Context。中華心理學刊,44(2),151-166。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.Chen, X.-P.、Chen, C. C.(2004)。On the intricacies of the chinese guanxi: A process model of guanxi development。Asia Pacific Journal of Management,21(3),305-324。  new window
35.樊景立、徐淑英、忻榕、鄭伯壎(1998)。The influence of relational demography and guanxi: The Chinese case。Organizational Science,9(4),471-488。  new window
36.Bagozzi, R. P.、Heatherton, T. F.(1994)。A general approach to representing multifaceted personality contructs: Application to state self-esteem。Structural Equation Modeling,1(1),35-67。  new window
37.樊景立、鄭伯壎(19971200)。華人自評式績效考核中的自謙偏差:題意、謙虛價值及自尊之影響。中華心理學刊,39(2),103-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
38.鄭伯壎、樊景立(20011200)。初探華人社會的社會取向:臺灣與大陸之比較研究。中華心理學刊,43(2),207-221。new window  延伸查詢new window
39.Podsakoff, P. M.、Ahearne, M.、MacKenzie, S. B.(1997)。Organizational citizenship behavior and the quantity and quality of work group performance。Journal of Applied Psychology,82(2),262-270。  new window
40.徐瑋伶、鄭伯壎、黃敏萍(20021200)。華人企業領導人的員工歸類與管理行為。本土心理學研究,18,51-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
41.鄭伯壎、姜定宇(20001200)。華人組織中的主管忠誠--主位與客位概念對員工效能的效果。本土心理學研究,14,65-113。new window  延伸查詢new window
42.鄭伯壎(19951200)。家長權威與領導行為之關係:一個臺灣民營企業主持人的個案研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,79,119-173。  延伸查詢new window
43.Brown, Michael E.、Treviño, Linda K.、Harrison, David A.(2005)。Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing。Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,97(2),117-134。  new window
44.Farh, Jiing-Lih、Zhong, Chen-Bo、Organ, Dennis W.(2004)。Organizational Citizenship Behavior in The People's Republic of China。Organization Science,15(2),241-253。  new window
45.Wang, Hui、Law, Kenneth S.、Hackett, Rick D.、Wang, Duanxu、Chen, Zhen Xiong(2005)。Leader-member exchange as a mediator of the relationship between transformational leadership and followers' performance and organizational citizenship behavior。Academy of Management Journal,48(3),420-432。  new window
46.黃光國(20010600)。儒家關係主義的理論建構及其方法論基礎。教育與社會研究,2,1-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
47.Farh, Jiing-Lih、Hackett, Rick D.、Liang, Jian(2007)。Individual-level cultural values as moderators of perceived organizational support-employee outcome relationships in China: Comparing the effects of power distance and traditionality。Academy of Management Journal,50(3),715-729。  new window
48.Anderson, James C.、Gerbing, David W.(1988)。Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach。Psychological Bulletin,103(3),411-423。  new window
49.Carlson, D. S.、Kacmar, K. M.、Williams, L. J.(2000)。Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of work-family conflict。Journal of Vocational Behavior,56(2),249-276。  new window
50.Mayer, John D.、Salovy, Peter(1990)。Emotional intelligence。Imagination, Cognition and Personality,9(3),185-211。  new window
51.姜定宇、鄭伯壎(20030900)。組織忠誠、組織承諾、及組織公民行為研究之回顧與前瞻。應用心理研究,19,175-209。new window  延伸查詢new window
52.Cheung, Gordon W.、Rensvold, Roger B.(2002)。Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance。Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal,9(2),233-255。  new window
53.許士軍(19970100)。家族主義、專業主義與創業--以華人企業為背景的探討。管理評論,16(1),1-9。new window  延伸查詢new window
54.鄭伯壎、周麗芳、樊景立(20001200)。家長式領導:三元模式的建構與測量。本土心理學研究,14,3-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
55.黃光國(19950200)。儒家價值觀的現代轉化:理論分析與實徵研究。本土心理學研究,3,276-338。new window  延伸查詢new window
56.鄭伯壎(19950200)。差序格局與華人組織行為。本土心理學研究,3,142-219。new window  延伸查詢new window
57.Wang, A. C.、Cheng, B. S.(2010)。When Does Benevolent Leadership Lead to Creativity? The Moderating Role of Creative Role Identity and Job Autonomy。Journal of Organizational Behavior,31(1),106-121。  new window
58.Pellegrini, E. K.、Scandura, T. A.(2008)。Paternalistic leadership: A review and agenda for future research。Journal of Management,34(3),566-593。  new window
59.Hu, Li-tze、Bentler, Peter M.(1999)。Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives。Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal,6(1),1-55。  new window
60.鄭伯壎、謝佩鴛、周麗芳(20020600)。校長領導作風、上下關係品質及教師角色外行為:轉型式與家長式領導的效果。本土心理學研究,17,105-161。new window  延伸查詢new window
61.Organ, Dennis W.(1990)。The motivational basis of organizational citizenship behavior。Research in Organizational Behavior,12(1),43-72。  new window
62.Aycan, Z.、Kanungo, R. N.、Mendonca, M.、Yu, K.、Deller, J.、Stahl, G.、Kurshild, A.(2000)。Impact of culture on human resource management practices: A 10-country comparison。Applied Psychology: An International Review,49(1),192-221。  new window
63.Farh, Jiing-Lih、Earley, P. Christopher、Lin, Shu-Chi(1997)。Impetus for Action: A Cultural Analysis of Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Chinese Society。Administrative Science Quarterly,42(3),421-444。  new window
64.Graen, George B.、Uhl-Bien, Mary(1995)。Relationship-based approach to leadership: development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years: applying a multi-level multi-domain perspective。The Leadership Quarterly,6(2),219-247。  new window
65.Pellegrini, Ekin K.、Scandura, Terri A.(2006)。Leader-member exchange (LMX), paternalism, and delegation in the Turkish business culture: An empirical investigation。Journal of International Business Studies,37(2),264-279。  new window
66.Dirks, Kurt T.、Ferrin, Donald L.(2002)。Trust in Leadership: Meta-analytic Findings and Implications for Research and Practice。Journal of Applied Psychology,87(4),611-628。  new window
67.Morris, Michael W.、Leung, Kwok、Ames, Daniel、Lickel, Brian(1999)。Views from inside and outside: Integrating Emic and Etic Insights about Culture and Justice Judgment。Academy of Management Review,24(4),781-796。  new window
68.Hinkin, Timophy R.(1998)。A Brief Tutorial on the Development of Measures for Use in Survey Questionnaire。Organizational Research Methods,1(1),104-121。  new window
69.Behson, S. J.(2005)。The relative contribution of formal and informal organizational work-family support。Journal of Vocational Behavior,66,487-500。  new window
70.Bowers, D. G.、Seashore, S. E.(1966)。Predicting organizational effectiveness with a four-factor theory of leadership。Administrative Science Quarterly,1(1),238-263。  new window
71.Bagozzi, R. P.、Edwards, J. R.(1998)。A general approach to representing constructs in organizational research。Organizational Research Methods,1(1),45-87。  new window
72.Hu, H.-H.、Hsu, W.-L.、Cheng, B.-S.(2004)。Reward allocation decisions of Chinese managers: Influence of employee categorization and allocation context。Asian Journal of Social Psychology,7(2),221-232。  new window
73.Child, J.(2009)。Context, comparison, and methodology in Chinese management research。Management and Organization Review,5,57-73。  new window
74.Graham, J. W.(1991)。Servant-leadership in organizations: Inspirational and moral。Leadership Quarterly,2(2),105-119。  new window
75.金耀基(1991)。Kuan-hsi and network building: A sociological interpretation。Daedalus,120,63-84。  new window
76.Li, P. P.(in p)。Toward an integrative framework of indigenous research: The geocentric implications of Yin-Yang balance。Asia Pacific Journal of Management。  new window
77.Medsker, G. J.、Williams, L. J、Holahan, P. J.(1994)。A review of current practice for evaluating causal models in organizational behavior and human resources management research。Journal of Management,20,439-464。  new window
78.鄭伯壎、Wang, A. C.、黃敏萍(2009)。The road more popular versus the road less traveled: An insider’s perspective of advancing Chinese management research。Management and Organization Review,5,91-105。  new window
79.徐淑英(2006)。Contextualization in Chinese management research。Management and Organization Review,2,1-13。  new window
80.Uhl-Bien, M.、Tierney, P.、Graen, G.、Wakabayashi, M.(1990)。Company paternalism and the hidden investment process: Identification of the ‘right type’ for line managers in leading Japanese organizations。Group and Organization Studies,15,414-430。  new window
81.Wallis, N. C.、Yammarino, F. J.、Feyerherm, A.(2011)。Individualized leadership: A qualitative study of senior executive leaders。The Leadership Quarterly,22(1),182-206。  new window
82.Li, J. T.、徐淑英(2002)。A citation analysis of management and organization research in the Chinese context: 1984 to 1999。Asia Pacific Journal of Management,87-107。  new window
83.Washington, R. R.、Sutton, C. D.、Field, H. S.(2006)。Individual differences in servant leadership: the roles of values and personality。Leadership & Organization Development Journal,27(8),700-716。  new window
84.Schutte, S.、Malouff, J. M.、Bobik, C.、Coston, T. D.、Greeson, C.、Jedlicka, C.(2001)。Emotional intelligence and interpersonal relations。Journal of Social Psychology,141,523-536。  new window
85.Snyder, M.、Tanke, E. D.、Berscheid, E.(1977)。Social perception and interpersonal behavior: On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes。Journal of Personal and Social Psychology,35(9),656-666。  new window
86.Westwood, R. I.(1997)。Harmony and patriarchy: Then cultural basis for ‘paternalistic headship’ among the overseas Chinese。Organization Studies,18,445-480。  new window
87.Whetstone, J.(2002)。Personalism and moral leadership: The servant leader with a transforming vision。Blackwell Publishers,11(4),385-392。  new window
88.Peng, M. W.、Lu, Y.、Wang, D.、Shenkar, O.(2001)。Treasures in the China house: A review of management and organizational research on Greater China。Journal of Business Research,52(2),95-110。  new window
89.Polleys, M. S.(2002)。One university’s response to the anti-leadership vaccine: Developing servant leadersq。Journal of Leadership Studies,8(3),117-130。  new window
會議論文
1.鄭伯壎、鄭紀瑩、周麗芳(1999)。效忠主管:概念建構、測量及相關因素的探討。北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lin, T. T.、鄭伯壎、Kuo, S. T.、Tsai, C. Y.(2009)。Gender differences of paternalistic leadership effectiveness over time。Annual Meeting of Academy of Management。Chicago, IL, U.S.A。  new window
3.Lin, T. T.、Cheng, B. S.、Wang, A. C.、Chou, L. F.、Huang, M. P.(2010)。Trust in leader and perceived organizational support as the mediators of the relationship between benevolent leadership and subordinate outcomes。International Association for Chinese Management Research (IACMR) Annual Conference。Shanghai。  new window
4.Boer, D.、Lin, T. T.、García-de-la-Torre, C.、Vynoslavska, O.、Shim, D.、Popaitoon, P.(2011)。The effectiveness of paternalistic leadership across 10 countries。Regional conference of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology。Istanbul, Turkey。  new window
研究報告
1.鄭伯壎、任金剛、周麗芳(2004)。家長式領導:現代轉化及其影響機制。台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Weber, M.、Parsons, T.(1947)。The theory of social and economic organizations。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Bentler, Peter M.(1985)。Theory and Implementation of EQS: A Structural Equations Program。BMDP Statistical Software。  new window
3.Kuhn, H.、Hudson Institute(1979)。World economic development: 1979 and beyond。New York, NY:Westview Press。  new window
4.Goleman, D.、Boyatzis, R.、Mckee, A.(2002)。Primal leadership: Realizing the power of motional intelligence。Boston, MA:Harvard Business Review Press。  new window
5.Huntington, Samuel P.(1997)。The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order。New York:Touchstone。  new window
6.Redding, S. Gordon、謝婉瑩(2009)。華人資本主義精神。格致出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Schumacker, R. E.、Lomax, R. G.(1996)。A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling。Mahwah, New Jersey:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers。  new window
8.Blau, P. M.(1964)。Exchange and Power in Social Life。New York:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
9.Kanungo, Rabindra N.、Mendonca, Manuel(1996)。Ethical Dimensions of Leadership。Thousand Oaks, California:Sage Publications。  new window
10.Silin, R. F.(1976)。Leadership and values: The organization of large-scale Taiwan enterprise。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Walder, Andrew(1986)。Communist Neo- Traditional ism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
12.梁漱溟(1963)。中國文化要義。臺北:正中書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Pye, L. W.(1985)。Asia Power and Politics。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
14.文崇一(1995)。歷史社會學:從歷史中尋找模式。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
15.鄭伯壎(20050000)。華人領導:理論與實際。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Bollen, K. A.(1989)。Structural Equations with Latent Variables。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
17.Greenleaf, Robert K.(1977)。Servant leadership: A journey into the nature of legitimate power and greatness。Paulist Press。  new window
18.Bass, Bernard M.(1985)。Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations。Free Press。  new window
19.House, James S.(1981)。Work Stress and Social Support。Addison-Wesley。  new window
20.Stogdill, Ralph Melvin(1974)。Handbook of leadership: A Survey of Theory and Research。New York, NY:Free Press。  new window
21.Bandura, Albert(1977)。Social Learning Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
22.Organ, Dennis W.(1988)。Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldier Syndrome。Lexington Press。  new window
23.Katz, Daniel、Kahn, Robert L.(1978)。The Social Psychology of Organizations。Wiley:Oxford University Press。  new window
24.Ashkanasy, N. M.、Härtel, C. E. J.、Zerbe, W.(2000)。Emotions in the workplace: Research, theory, and practice。Westport, CT:Quorum Books。  new window
25.Flamholtz, E. G.(1986)。Managing the transition from an entrepreneurship to a professionally managed firm。San Francisco, CA。  new window
26.Norusis, M. J.(2010)。PASW statistics 18 guide to data analysis。Upper Saddle River, NJ。  new window
27.楊國樞、余安邦、葉明華(1989)。中國人的個人傳統性與現代性:概念與測量。中國人的心理與行為 (一九八九)。台北。  延伸查詢new window
28.Li, Y. Y.(1992)。In search of equilibrium and harmony: On the basic value orientation of traditional peasants。Home bound: Studies in East Asian society。Tokyo。  new window
29.Yang, L. S.(1957)。The concept of pao as a basis for social relations in China。Chinese thought and institutions。Chicago, IL。  new window
其他
1.MacFarquhar, Roderick(19800209)。The post-Confucian challenge。  new window
圖書論文
1.楊中芳(2001)。「順從」與「背叛」:中國人真的具有「權威性格」的嗎?。如何理解中國人。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.文崇一(1988)。從價值取向談中國國民性。中國人的性格。台北市:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Tsui, A. S.、Farh, J. L.、Xin, K. R.(2000)。Guanxi in the Chinese context。Management and organizations in the Chinese context。London:MacMillan。  new window
4.Yang, Kuo-Shu(1986)。Chinese personality and its change。The psychology of the Chinese people。Hong Kong:Oxford University Press。  new window
5.楊國樞(1998)。家族化歷程、泛家族主義及組織管理。海峽兩岸之組織與管理。台北:遠流出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Farh, J. L.、Cheng, B. S.、Chou, L. F.、Chu, X. P.(2006)。Authority and benevolence: Employees' responses to paternalistic leadership in China。China's domestic private firms: multidisciplinary perspectives on management and performance。New York:M. E. Sharpe。  new window
7.Graen, George B.、Scandura, Terri A.(1987)。Toward a psychology of dyadic organizing。Research in organizational behavior。JAI Press。  new window
8.楊國樞(2005)。本土化心理學的意義與發展。華人本土心理學。臺北:遠流出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Mayer, John D.、Salovey, Peter(1997)。What is emotional intelligence?。Emotional development and emotional intelligence: educational implications。Basic Books。  new window
10.Graen, G.(1976)。Role making processes within complex organizations。Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology。Chicago:Rand McNally。  new window
11.King, A. Y. C.(1985)。The individual and group in Confucianism: A relational perspective。Individualism and holism: Studies in Confucian and Taoist values。Ann Arbor, MI:Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan。  new window
12.黃光國(19880000)。中國人的權力遊戲。中國人的心理。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.楊國樞(20050000)。心理傳統性與現代性。華人本土心理學。臺北:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.何友暉、陳淑娟、趙志裕(19910000)。關係取向:為中國社會心理方法論求答案。中國人的心理與行為。臺北:桂冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.鄭伯壎(2002)。臺灣的組織行為研究:過去、現在及未來。組織行為研究在台灣:三十年回顧與展望。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
16.楊國樞(20050000)。華人社會取向的理論分析。華人本土心理學。臺北市:遠流。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Browne, Michael W.、Cudeck, Robert(1993)。Alternative ways of assessing model fit。Testing Structural Equation Models。Sage。  new window
18.Farh, J. L.、Liang, J.、Chou, L. F.、Cheng, B. S.(2008)。Paternalistic Leadership in Chinese Organizations: Research Progress and Future Research Directions。Business leadership in China: Philosophies, theories, and practices。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.Farh, Jiing-Lih、Cheng, Bor-Shiuan(2000)。A cultural analysis of paternalistic leadership in Chinese organizations。Management and organizations in the Chinese context。Macmillan。  new window
20.周麗芳、鄭伯壎、任金剛(2006)。情境脈絡影響。家長式領導:模式與證據。台北:華泰文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE